COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
FOR
Senate Bill No. 27
(By Senator D. Hall)
____________
[Originating in the Committee on the Judiciary;
reported March 1, 2015.]
____________
A BILL to amend and reenact §7-5-22 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended; to amend and reenact §22-15-11 of said code; to amend and reenact §22-16-4 of said code; and to amend and reenact §22C-4-30 of said code, all relating to county solid waste disposal fees generally; raising county solid waste assessment fee to seventy-five cents; exempting solid waste that is transported by rail to solid waste disposal facility located in a county, with a population of less than thirty thousand, bordering another state from the $1.75 solid waste assessment fee, the $3.50 solid waste assessment fee for the Solid Waste Landfill Closure Assistance Program and the $1.00 solid waste assessment fee for the Solid Waste Planning Fund with approval of the solid waste authority, county commission and the voters of that county; and providing for a county option election.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That §7-5-22 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, be amended and reenacted; that §22-15-11 of said code be amended and reenacted; that §22-16-4 of said code be amended and reenacted; and that §22C-4-30 of said code be amended and reenacted, all to read as follows:
CHAPTER 7. COUNTY COMMISSIONS AND OFFICERS.
ARTICLE 5. FISCAL AFFAIRS.
§7-5-22. County solid waste assessment fees authorized.
Each county or regional solid waste authority is hereby authorized to may impose a similar solid waste assessment fee to that imposed by section eleven, article fifteen, chapter twenty-two of this code at a rate not to exceed 50¢ 75¢ per ton or part thereof upon the disposal of solid waste in that county or region. All assessments due shall be applied to the reasonable costs of administration of the county's regional or county solid waste authority including the necessary and reasonable expenses of its members, and any other expenses incurred from refuse cleanup, litter control programs, or any solid waste programs deemed considered necessary to fulfill its duties.
CHAPTER 22. ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES.
ARTICLE 15. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ACT.
§22-15-11. Solid waste assessment fee; penalties.
(a) Imposition. -- A solid waste assessment fee is hereby imposed upon the disposal of solid waste at any solid waste disposal facility in this state in the amount of $1.75 per ton or part thereof of solid waste. The fee imposed by this section is in addition to all other fees and taxes levied by law and shall be added to and constitute part of any other fee charged by the operator or owner of the solid waste disposal facility.
(b) Collection, return, payment and records. -- The person disposing of solid waste at the solid waste disposal facility shall pay the fee imposed by this section, whether or not such the person owns the solid waste, and the fee shall be collected by the operator of the solid waste facility who shall remit it to the Tax Commissioner.
(1) The fee imposed by this section accrues at the time the solid waste is delivered to the solid waste disposal facility.
(2) The operator shall remit the fee imposed by this section to the Tax Commissioner on or before the fifteenth day of the month next succeeding the month in which the fee accrued. Upon remittance of the fee, the operator is required to file returns on forms and in the manner as prescribed by the Tax Commissioner.
(3) The operator shall account to the state for all fees collected under this section and shall hold them in trust for the state until remitted to the Tax Commissioner.
(4) If any operator fails to collect the fee imposed by this section, he or she is personally liable for such the amount as he or she failed to collect, plus applicable additions to tax, penalties and interest imposed by article ten, chapter eleven of this code.
(5) Whenever any operator fails to collect, truthfully account for, remit the fee or file returns with the fee as required in this section, the Tax Commissioner may serve written notice requiring such the operator to collect the fees which become collectible after service of such the notice, to deposit such the fees in a bank approved by the Tax Commissioner, in a separate account, in trust for and payable to the Tax Commissioner and to keep the amount of such the fees in such the account until remitted to the Tax Commissioner. Such The notice remains in effect until a notice of cancellation is served on the operator or owner by the Tax Commissioner.
(6) Whenever the owner of a solid waste disposal facility leases the solid waste facility to an operator, the operator is primarily liable for collection and remittance of the fee imposed by this section and the owner is secondarily liable for remittance of the fee imposed by this section. However, if the operator fails, in whole or in part, to discharge his or her obligations under this section, the owner and the operator of the solid waste facility are jointly and severally responsible and liable for compliance with the provisions of this section.
(7) If the operator or owner responsible for collecting the fee imposed by this section is an association or corporation, the officers thereof are liable, jointly and severally, for any default on the part of the association or corporation, and payment of the fee and any additions to tax, penalties and interest imposed by article ten, chapter eleven of this code may be enforced against them as against the association or corporation which they represent.
(8) Each person disposing of solid waste at a solid waste disposal facility and each person required to collect the fee imposed by this section shall keep complete and accurate records in such form as the Tax Commissioner may require in the form required by the Tax Commissioner in accordance with the rules of the Tax Commissioner.
(c) Regulated motor carriers. -- The fee imposed by this section and section twenty-two, article five, chapter seven of this code is considered a necessary and reasonable cost for motor carriers of solid waste subject to the jurisdiction of the Public Service Commission under chapter twenty-four-a of this code. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, upon the filing of a petition by an affected motor carrier, the Public Service Commission shall, within fourteen days, reflect the cost of said the fee in said the motor carrier’s rates for solid waste removal service. In calculating the amount of said fee to said motor carrier, the commission shall use the national average of pounds of waste generated per person per day as determined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
(d) Definition of solid waste disposal facility. -- For purposes of this section, the term “solid waste disposal facility” means any approved solid waste facility or open dump in this state, and includes a transfer station when the solid waste collected at the transfer station is not finally disposed of at a solid waste disposal facility within this state that collects the fee imposed by this section. Nothing herein in this section authorizes in any way the creation or operation of or contribution to an open dump.
(e) Exemptions. -- The following transactions are exempt from the fee imposed by this section:
(1) Disposal of solid waste at a solid waste disposal facility by the person who owns, operates or leases the solid waste disposal facility if the facility is used exclusively to dispose of waste originally produced by such that person in such person’s his or her regular business or personal activities or by persons utilizing using the facility on a cost-sharing or nonprofit basis;
(2) Reuse or recycling of any solid waste;
(3) Disposal of residential solid waste by an individual not in the business of hauling or disposing of solid waste on such the days and times as designated by the secretary is exempt from the solid waste assessment fee; and
(4) Disposal of solid waste at a solid waste disposal facility by a commercial recycler which disposes of thirty percent or less of the total waste it processes for recycling. In order to qualify for this exemption, each commercial recycler must keep accurate records of incoming and outgoing waste by weight. Such The records must be made available to the appropriate inspectors from the division, upon request; and
(5) Disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility located in a county, with a population of less than thirty thousand, that borders another state: Provided, That the solid waste authority of that county approves the exemption: Provided, however That if the county solid waste authority approves the exemption, the county commission must also approve the exemption: Provided, further That the provisions of this subdivision do not apply in any county until the county commission of the county holds an election on the question of whether the provisions of this subdivision exempting the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee shall apply within the county and the voters approve the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee in the county. The election is determined by a vote of the resident voters of the county in which the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee is proposed to be authorized. The county commission of the county in which the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee is proposed shall give notice to the public of the election by publication of the notice as a Class II-0 legal advertisement in compliance with the provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code and the publication area for the publication is the county in which the election is to be held. The date of the last publication of the notice shall fall on a date within the period of the fourteen consecutive days next preceding the election.
On the local option election ballot shall be printed the following:
Shall the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee be authorized in ________ County?
[ ] Yes [ ] No
(Place a cross mark in the square opposite your choice.)
Any local option election to approve or disapprove of the proposed authorization of the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee within a county shall be in accordance with procedures adopted by the commission. The local option election shall be held in conjunction with a primary or general election or at a special election. Approval shall be by a majority of the voters casting votes on the question of approval or disapproval of the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee at the election.
If a majority votes against allowing the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee , an election on the issue may not be held for a period of one hundred four weeks. If a majority votes "yes,” an election reconsidering the action may not be held for a period of five years. A local option election may thereafter be held if a written petition of qualified voters residing within the county equal to at least five percent of the number of persons who were registered to vote in the next preceding general election is received by the county commission of the county in which the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee is authorized. The petition may be in any number of counterparts. The election shall take place at the next primary or general election scheduled more than ninety days following receipt by the county commission of the petition required by this subsection: Provided, That the issue may not be placed on the ballot until all statutory notice requirements have been met. No local law or regulation providing any penalty, disability, restriction, regulation or prohibition the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee may be enacted and the provisions of this article preempt all regulations, rules, ordinances and laws of any county or municipality in conflict with this subdivision.
(f) Procedure and administration. -- Notwithstanding section three, article ten, chapter eleven of this code, each and every provision of the “West Virginia Tax Procedure and Administration Act” set forth in article ten, chapter eleven of this code shall apply applies to the fee imposed by this section with like effect as if said the act were applicable only to the fee imposed by this section and were set forth in extenso herein in this section.
(g) Criminal penalties. -- Notwithstanding section two, article nine, chapter eleven of this code, sections three through seventeen, article nine, chapter eleven of this code shall apply to the fee imposed by this section with like effect as if said the sections were applicable only to the fee imposed by this section and were set forth in extenso herein in this section.
(h) Dedication of proceeds. -- The net proceeds of the fee collected by the Tax Commissioner pursuant to this section shall be deposited at least monthly in an account designated by the secretary. The secretary shall allocate $0.25 for each ton of solid waste disposed of in this state upon which the fee imposed by this section is collected and shall deposit the total amount so allocated into the “Solid Waste Reclamation and Environmental Response Fund” to be expended for the purposes hereinafter specified in this subsection. The first $1 million dollars of the net proceeds of the fee imposed by this section collected in each fiscal year shall be deposited in the “Solid Waste Enforcement Fund” and expended for the purposes hereinafter specified in subdivision (1) of this subsection. The next $250,000 of the net proceeds of the fee imposed by this section collected in each fiscal year shall be deposited in the “Solid Waste Management Board Reserve Fund”, and expended for the purposes hereinafter specified in subdivision (2) of this subsection: Provided, That in any year in which the Water Development Authority determines that the Solid Waste Management Board Reserve Fund is adequate to defer any contingent liability of the fund, the Water Development Authority shall so certify to the secretary and the secretary shall then cause no less than $50,000 nor more than $250,000 to be deposited to the fund: Provided, however, That in any year in which the Water Development Authority determines that the Solid Waste Management Board Reserve Fund is inadequate to defer any contingent liability of the fund, the Water Development Authority shall so certify to the secretary and the secretary shall then cause not less than $250,000 nor more than $500,000 to be deposited in the fund: Provided further, That if a facility owned or operated by the State of West Virginia is denied site approval by a county or regional solid waste authority, and if such the denial contributes, in whole or in part, to a default, or drawing upon a reserve fund, on any indebtedness issued or approved by the Solid Waste Management Board, then in that event the Solid Waste Management Board or its fiscal agent may withhold all or any part of any funds which would otherwise be directed to such the county or regional authority and shall deposit such the withheld funds in the appropriate reserve fund. The secretary shall allocate the remainder, if any, of said the net proceeds among the following three special revenue accounts for the purpose of maintaining a reasonable balance in each special revenue account, which are hereby continued in the State Treasury:
(1) The “Solid Waste Enforcement Fund” which shall be expended by the secretary for administration, inspection, enforcement and permitting activities established pursuant to this article;
(2) The “Solid Waste Management Board Reserve Fund” which shall be exclusively dedicated to providing a reserve fund for the issuance and security of solid waste disposal revenue bonds issued by the solid waste management board pursuant to article three, chapter twenty-two-c of this code;
(3) The “Solid Waste Reclamation and Environmental Response Fund” which may be expended by the secretary for the purposes of reclamation, cleanup and remedial actions intended to minimize or mitigate damage to the environment, natural resources, public water supplies, water resources and the public health, safety and welfare which may result from open dumps or solid waste not disposed of in a proper or lawful manner.
(i) Findings. -- In addition to the purposes and legislative findings set forth in section one of this article, the Legislature finds as follows:
(1) In-state and out-of-state locations producing solid waste should bear the responsibility of disposing of said the solid waste or compensate other localities for costs associated with accepting such the solid waste;
(2) The costs of maintaining and policing the streets and highways of the state and its communities are increased by long distance transportation of large volumes of solid waste; and
(3) Local approved solid waste facilities are being prematurely depleted by solid waste originating from other locations.
(j) The “Gas Field Highway Repair and Horizontal Drilling Waste Study Fund” is hereby created continued as a special revenue fund in the State Treasury to be administered by the West Virginia Division of Highways and to be expended only on the improvement, maintenance, and repair of public roads of three lanes or less located in the watershed from which the revenue was received that are identified by the Commissioner of Highways as having been damaged by trucks and other traffic associated with horizontal well drilling sites or the disposal of waste generated by such the sites, and that experience congestion caused, in whole or in part, by such the trucks and traffic that interferes with the use of said the roads by residents in the vicinity of such the roads: Provided, That up to $750,000 from such the fund shall be made available to the Department of Environmental Protection from the same fund to offset contracted costs incurred by the Department of Environmental Protection while undertaking the horizontal drilling waste disposal studies mandated by the provisions of subsection (j), section eight of this article. Any balance remaining in the special revenue account at the end of any fiscal year shall not revert to the General Revenue Fund, but shall remain in the special revenue account and shall be used solely in a manner consistent with this section. The fund shall consist of the fee provided for in subsection (k) of this section.
(k) Horizontal drilling waste assessment fee-- An additional solid waste assessment fee is hereby imposed continued upon the disposal of drill cuttings and drilling waste generated by horizontal well sites in the amount of $1 per ton, which fee is in addition to all other fees and taxes levied by this section or otherwise and shall be added to and constitute part of any other fee charged by the operator or owner of the solid waste disposal facility: Provided, That the horizontal drilling waste assessment fee shall be collected and administered in the same manner as the solid waste assessment fee imposed by this section, but shall be imposed only upon the disposal of drill cuttings and drilling waste generated by horizontal well sites.
ARTICLE 16. SOLID WASTE LANDFILL CLOSURE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
§22-16-4. Solid waste assessment fee; penalties.
(a) Imposition. -- A solid waste assessment fee is levied and imposed upon the disposal of solid waste at any solid waste disposal facility in this state in the amount of $3.50 per ton or like ratio on any part of a ton of solid waste, except as provided in subsection (e) of this section: Provided, That any solid waste disposal facility may deduct from this assessment fee an amount, not to exceed the fee, equal to the amount that the facility is required by the Public Service Commission to set aside for the purpose of closure of that portion of the facility required to close by article fifteen of this chapter. The fee imposed by this section is in addition to all other fees and taxes levied by law and shall be added to and constitute part of any other fee charged by the operator or owner of the solid waste disposal facility.
(b) Collection, return, payment and records. -- The person disposing of solid waste at the solid waste disposal facility shall pay the fee imposed by this section, whether or not that person owns the solid waste, and the fee shall be collected by the operator of the solid waste facility who shall remit it to the Tax Commissioner:
(1) The fee imposed by this section accrues at the time the solid waste is delivered to the solid waste disposal facility;
(2) The operator shall remit the fee imposed by this section to the Tax Commissioner on or before the fifteenth day of the month next succeeding the month in which the fee accrued. Upon remittance of the fee, the operator shall file returns on forms and in the manner prescribed by the Tax Commissioner;
(3) The operator shall account to the state for all fees collected under this section and shall hold them in trust for the state until they are remitted to the Tax Commissioner;
(4) If any operator fails to collect the fee imposed by this section, he or she is personally liable for the amount he or she failed to collect, plus applicable additions to tax, penalties and interest imposed by article ten, chapter eleven of this code;
(5) Whenever any operator fails to collect, truthfully account for, remit the fee or file returns with the fee as required in this section, the Tax Commissioner may serve written notice requiring the operator to collect the fees which become collectible after service of the notice, to deposit the fees in a bank approved by the Tax Commissioner, in a separate account, in trust for and payable to the Tax Commissioner, and to keep the amount of the fees in the account until remitted to the Tax Commissioner. The notice shall remain in effect until a notice of cancellation is served on the operator or owner by the Tax Commissioner;
(6) Whenever the owner of a solid waste disposal facility leases the solid waste facility to an operator, the operator is primarily liable for collection and remittance of the fee imposed by this section and the owner is secondarily liable for remittance of the fee imposed by this section. However, if the operator fails, in whole or in part, to discharge his or her obligations under this section, the owner and the operator of the solid waste facility are jointly and severally responsible and liable for compliance with the provisions of this section;
(7) If the operator or owner responsible for collecting the fee imposed by this section is an association or corporation, the officers of the association or corporation are liable, jointly and severally, for any default on the part of the association or corporation, and payment of the fee and any additions to tax, penalties and interest imposed by article ten, chapter eleven of this code may be enforced against them as against the association or corporation which they represent; and
(8) Each person disposing of solid waste at a solid waste disposal facility and each person required to collect the fee imposed by this section shall keep complete and accurate records in the form required by the Tax Commissioner in accordance with the rules of the Tax Commissioner.
(c) Regulated motor carriers. -- The fee imposed by this section is a necessary and reasonable cost for motor carriers of solid waste subject to the jurisdiction of the Public Service Commission under chapter twenty-four-a of this code. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, upon the filing of a petition by an affected motor carrier, the Public Service Commission shall, within fourteen days, reflect the cost of the fee in the motor carrier's rates for solid waste removal service. In calculating the amount of the fee to the motor carrier, the commission shall use the national average of pounds of waste generated per person per day as determined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
(d) Definitions. -- For purposes of this section, the term "solid waste disposal facility" means any approved solid waste facility or open dump in this state, and includes a transfer station when the solid waste collected at the transfer station is not finally disposed of at a solid waste facility within this state that collects the fee imposed by this section. Nothing in this section authorizes in any way the creation or operation of or contribution to an open dump.
(e) Exemptions. -- The following transactions are exempt from the fee imposed by this section:
(1) Disposal of solid waste at a solid waste disposal facility by the person who owns, operates or leases the solid waste disposal facility, if the facility is used exclusively to dispose of waste originally produced by that person in the person's regular business or personal activities or by persons utilizing the facility on a cost-sharing or nonprofit basis;
(2) Reuse or recycling of any solid waste;
(3) Disposal of residential solid waste by an individual not in the business of hauling or disposing of solid waste on the days and times designated by the director as exempt from the solid waste assessment fee; and
(4) Disposal of solid waste at a solid waste disposal facility by a commercial recycler which disposes of thirty percent or less of the total waste it processes for recycling. In order to qualify for this exemption each commercial recycler shall keep accurate records of incoming and outgoing waste by weight. The records shall be made available to the appropriate inspectors from the division, upon request; and
(5) Disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility located in a county, with a population of less than thirty thousand, that borders another state: Provided, That the solid waste authority of that county approves the exemption: Provided, however That if the county solid waste authority approves the exemption, the county commission must also approve the exemption: Provided, further That the provisions of this subdivision do not apply in any county until the county commission of the county holds an election on the question of whether the provisions of this subdivision exempting the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee shall apply within the county and the voters approve the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee in the county. The election is determined by a vote of the resident voters of the county in which the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee is proposed to be authorized. The county commission of the county in which the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee is proposed shall give notice to the public of the election by publication of the notice as a Class II-0 legal advertisement in compliance with the provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code and the publication area for the publication is the county in which the election is to be held. The date of the last publication of the notice shall fall on a date within the period of the fourteen consecutive days next preceding the election.
On the local option election ballot shall be printed the following:
Shall the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee be authorized in ________ County?
[ ] Yes [ ] No
(Place a cross mark in the square opposite your choice.)
Any local option election to approve or disapprove of the proposed authorization of the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee within a county shall be in accordance with procedures adopted by the commission. The local option election shall be held in conjunction with a primary or general election or at a special election. Approval shall be by a majority of the voters casting votes on the question of approval or disapproval of the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee at the election.
If a majority votes against allowing the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee , an election on the issue may not be held for a period of one hundred four weeks. If a majority votes "yes,” an election reconsidering the action may not be held for a period of five years. A local option election may thereafter be held if a written petition of qualified voters residing within the county equal to at least five percent of the number of persons who were registered to vote in the next preceding general election is received by the county commission of the county in which the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee is authorized. The petition may be in any number of counterparts. The election shall take place at the next primary or general election scheduled more than ninety days following receipt by the county commission of the petition required by this subsection: Provided, That the issue may not be placed on the ballot until all statutory notice requirements have been met. No local law or regulation providing any penalty, disability, restriction, regulation or prohibition the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee may be enacted and the provisions of this article preempt all regulations, rules, ordinances and laws of any county or municipality in conflict with this subdivision.
(f) Procedure and administration. -- Notwithstanding section three, article ten, chapter eleven of this code, each and every provision of the "West Virginia Tax Procedure and Administration Act" set forth in article ten, chapter eleven of this code applies to the fee imposed by this section with like effect as if the act were applicable only to the fee imposed by this section and were set forth in extenso in this section.
(g) Criminal penalties. -- Notwithstanding section two, article nine, chapter eleven of this code, sections three through seventeen, article nine, chapter eleven of this code apply to the fee imposed by this section with like effect as if the sections were applicable only to the fee imposed by this section and were set forth in extenso in this section.
(h) Dedication of proceeds. -- (1) The proceeds of the fee collected pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the closure cost assistance fund established pursuant to section twelve of this article: Provided, That the director may transfer up to 50¢ for each ton of solid waste disposed of in this state upon which the fee imposed by this section is collected on or after July 1, 1998, to the solid waste enforcement fund established pursuant to section eleven, article fifteen of this chapter.
(2) Fifty percent of the proceeds of the fee collected pursuant to this article in excess of thirty thousand tons per month from any landfill which is permitted to accept in excess of thirty thousand tons per month pursuant to section nine, article fifteen of this chapter shall be remitted, at least monthly, to the county commission in the county in which the landfill is located. The remainder of the proceeds of the fee collected pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the closure cost assistance fund established pursuant to section twelve of this article.
CHAPTER 22C. ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES; BOARDS,
AUTHORITIES, COMMISSIONS AND COMPACTS.
ARTICLE 4. COUNTY AND REGIONAL SOLID WASTE AUTHORITIES.
§22C-4-30. Solid waste assessment interim fee; regulated motor carriers; dedication of proceeds; criminal penalties.
(a) Imposition. -- Effective July 1, 1989, a A solid waste assessment fee is hereby levied and imposed upon the disposal of solid waste at any solid waste disposal facility in this state to be collected at the rate of $1 per ton or part thereof of solid waste. The fee imposed by this section is in addition to all other fees levied by law.
(b) Collection, return, payment and record. -- The person disposing of solid waste at the solid waste disposal facility shall pay the fee imposed by this section, whether or not such that person owns the solid waste, and the fee shall be collected by the operator of the solid waste facility who shall remit it to the Tax Commissioner.
(1) The fee imposed by this section accrues at the time the solid waste is delivered to the solid waste disposal facility.
(2) The operator shall remit the fee imposed by this section to the Tax Commissioner on or before the fifteenth day of the month next succeeding the month in which the fee accrued. Upon remittance of the fee, the operator is required to file returns on forms and in the manner as prescribed by the Tax Commissioner.
(3) The operator shall account to the state for all fees collected under this section and shall hold them in trust for the state until they are remitted to the Tax Commissioner.
(4) If any operator fails to collect the fee imposed by this section, he or she is personally liable for such the amount as he or she failed to collect, plus applicable additions to tax, penalties and interest imposed by article ten, chapter eleven of this code.
(5) Whenever any operator fails to collect, truthfully account for, remit the fee or file returns with the fee as required in this section, the Tax Commissioner may serve written notice requiring such the operator to collect the fees which become collectible after service of such the notice, to deposit such the fees in a bank approved by the Tax Commissioner, in a separate account, in trust for and payable to the Tax Commissioner, and to keep the amount of such the fees in such the account until remitted to the Tax Commissioner. Such The notice remains in effect until a notice of cancellation is served on the operator or owner by the Tax Commissioner.
(6) Whenever the owner of a solid waste disposal facility leases the solid waste facility to an operator, the operator is primarily liable for collection and remittance of the fee imposed by this section and the owner is secondarily liable for remittance of the fee imposed by this section. However, if the operator fails, in whole or in part, to discharge his or her obligations under this section, the owner and the operator of the solid waste facility are jointly and severally responsible and liable for compliance with the provisions of this section.
(7) If the operator or owner responsible for collecting the fee imposed by this section is an association or corporation, the officers thereof are liable, jointly and severally, for any default on the part of the association or corporation, and payment of the fee and any additions to tax, penalties and interest imposed by article ten, chapter eleven of this code may be enforced against them as against the association or corporation which they represent.
(8) Each person disposing of solid waste at a solid waste disposal facility and each person required to collect the fee imposed by this section shall keep complete and accurate records in such form as the Tax Commissioner may require in the form required by the Tax Commissioner in accordance with the rules of the Tax Commissioner.
(c) Regulated motor carriers. -- The fee imposed by this section and section twenty-two, article five, chapter seven of this code is a necessary and reasonable cost for motor carriers of solid waste subject to the jurisdiction of the Public Service Commission under chapter twenty-four-a of this code. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, upon the filing of a petition by an affected motor carrier, the Public Service Commission shall, within fourteen days, reflect the cost of said the fee in said the motor carrier's rates for solid waste removal service. In calculating the amount of said the fee to said the motor carrier, the commission shall use the national average of pounds of waste generated per person per day as determined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
(d) Definition of solid waste disposal facility. -- For purposes of this section, the term "solid waste disposal facility" means any approved solid waste facility or open dump in this state and includes a transfer station when the solid waste collected at the transfer station is not finally disposed of at a solid waste facility within this state that collects the fee imposed by this section. Nothing herein in this section authorizes in any way the creation or operation of or contribution to an open dump.
(e) Exemptions. -- The following transactions are exempt from the fee imposed by this section:
(1) Disposal of solid waste at a solid waste disposal facility by the person who owns, operates or leases the solid waste disposal facility if it is used exclusively to dispose of waste originally produced by such that person in such person's his or her regular business or personal activities or by persons utilizing using the facility on a cost-sharing or nonprofit basis;
(2) Reuse or recycling of any solid waste;
(3) Disposal of residential solid waste by an individual not in the business of hauling or disposing of solid waste on such the days and times as designated by the Director of the Division of Environmental Protection as exempt from the fee imposed pursuant to section eleven, article fifteen, chapter twenty-two of this code; and
(4) Disposal of solid waste at a solid waste disposal facility by a commercial recycler which disposes of thirty percent or less of the total waste it processes for recycling. In order to qualify for this exemption each commercial recycler must keep accurate records of incoming and outgoing waste by weight. Such The records must be made available to the appropriate inspectors from the Division of Environmental Protection of solid waste authority, upon request; and
(5) Disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility located in a county, with a population of less than thirty thousand, that borders another state: Provided, That the solid waste authority of that county approves the exemption: Provided, however That if the county solid waste authority approves the exemption, the county commission must also approve the exemption: Provided, further That the provisions of this subdivision do not apply in any county until the county commission of the county holds an election on the question of whether the provisions of this subdivision exempting the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee shall apply within the county and the voters approve the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee in the county. The election is determined by a vote of the resident voters of the county in which the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee is proposed to be authorized. The county commission of the county in which the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee is proposed shall give notice to the public of the election by publication of the notice as a Class II-0 legal advertisement in compliance with the provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code and the publication area for the publication is the county in which the election is to be held. The date of the last publication of the notice shall fall on a date within the period of the fourteen consecutive days next preceding the election.
On the local option election ballot shall be printed the following:
Shall the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee be authorized in ________ County?
[ ] Yes [ ] No
(Place a cross mark in the square opposite your choice.)
Any local option election to approve or disapprove of the proposed authorization of the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee within a county shall be in accordance with procedures adopted by the commission. The local option election shall be held in conjunction with a primary or general election or at a special election. Approval shall be by a majority of the voters casting votes on the question of approval or disapproval of the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee at the election.
If a majority votes against allowing the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee , an election on the issue may not be held for a period of one hundred four weeks. If a majority votes "yes,” an election reconsidering the action may not be held for a period of five years. A local option election may thereafter be held if a written petition of qualified voters residing within the county equal to at least five percent of the number of persons who were registered to vote in the next preceding general election is received by the county commission of the county in which the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee is authorized. The petition may be in any number of counterparts. The election shall take place at the next primary or general election scheduled more than ninety days following receipt by the county commission of the petition required by this subsection: Provided, That the issue may not be placed on the ballot until all statutory notice requirements have been met. No local law or regulation providing any penalty, disability, restriction, regulation or prohibition the exemption of the disposal of solid waste transported by rail to a solid waste disposal facility from the solid waste assessment fee may be enacted and the provisions of this article preempt all regulations, rules, ordinances and laws of any county or municipality in conflict with this subdivision.
(f) Procedure and administration. -- Notwithstanding section three, article ten, chapter eleven of this code, each and every provision of the "West Virginia Tax Procedure and Administration Act" set forth in article ten, chapter eleven of this code applies to the fee imposed by this section with like effect as if said the act were applicable only to the fee imposed by this section and were set forth in extenso herein in this section.
(g) Criminal penalties. -- Notwithstanding section two, article nine, chapter eleven of this code, sections three through seventeen, article nine, chapter eleven of this code apply to the fee imposed by this section with like effect as if said the sections were the only fee imposed by this section and were set forth in extenso herein in this section.
(h) Dedication of proceeds. -- The net proceeds of the fee collected by the Tax Commissioner pursuant to this section shall be deposited, at least monthly, in a special revenue account known as the "Solid Waste Planning Fund" which is hereby continued. The Solid Waste Management Board shall allocate the proceeds of the said the fund as follows:
(1) Fifty percent of the total proceeds shall be divided equally among, and paid over to, each county solid waste authority to be expended for the purposes of this article: Provided, That where a regional solid waste authority exists, such the funds shall be paid over to the regional solid waste authority to be expended for the purposes of this article in an amount equal to the total share of all counties within the jurisdiction of said the regional solid waste authority; and
(2) Fifty percent of the total proceeds shall be expended by the solid waste management board for:
(A) Grants to the county or regional solid waste authorities for the purposes of this article; and
(B) Administration, technical assistance or other costs of the Solid Waste Management Board necessary to implement the purposes of this article and article three of this chapter.
(i) Effective date. -- This section is effective on July 1, 1990.