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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
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AN ACT
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relating to issuing a marriage license and conducting a marriage |
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ceremony. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 2.001(a), Family Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) A man and a woman desiring to enter into a ceremonial |
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marriage must obtain a marriage license from the county clerk or |
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deputy county clerk of any county of this state. |
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SECTION 2. Section 2.002, Family Code, is amended to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 2.002. APPLICATION FOR LICENSE. Except as provided by |
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Section 2.006, each person applying for a license must: |
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(1) appear before the county clerk or deputy county |
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clerk; |
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(2) submit the person's proof of identity and age as |
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provided by Section 2.005(b); |
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(3) provide the information applicable to that person |
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for which spaces are provided in the application for a marriage |
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license; |
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(4) mark the appropriate boxes provided in the |
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application; and |
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(5) take the oath printed on the application and sign |
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the application before the county clerk or deputy county clerk. |
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SECTION 3. Section 2.003, Family Code, is amended to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 2.003. APPLICATION FOR LICENSE BY MINOR. In addition |
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to the other requirements provided by this chapter, a person under |
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18 years of age applying for a license must provide to the county |
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clerk or deputy county clerk: |
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(1) documents establishing, as provided by Section |
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2.102, parental consent for the person to the marriage; |
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(2) documents establishing that a prior marriage of |
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the person has been dissolved; or |
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(3) a court order granted under Section 2.103 |
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authorizing the marriage of the person. |
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SECTION 4. Sections 2.004(a) and (b), Family Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The county clerk or deputy county clerk shall furnish |
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the application form as prescribed by the bureau of vital |
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statistics. |
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(b) The application form must contain: |
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(1) a heading entitled "Application for Marriage |
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License, ____________ County, Texas"; |
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(2) spaces for each applicant's full name, including |
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the woman's maiden surname, address, social security number, if |
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any, date of birth, and place of birth, including city, county, and |
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state; |
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(3) a space for indicating the document tendered by |
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each applicant as proof of identity and age; |
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(4) spaces for indicating whether each applicant has |
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been divorced within the last 30 days; |
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(5) printed boxes for each applicant to check "true" |
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or "false" in response to the following statement: "I am not |
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presently married and the other applicant is not presently |
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married."; |
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(6) printed boxes for each applicant to check "true" |
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or "false" in response to the following statement: "The other |
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applicant is not related to me as: |
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(A) an ancestor or descendant, by blood or |
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adoption; |
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(B) a brother or sister, of the whole or half |
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blood or by adoption; |
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(C) a parent's brother or sister, of the whole or |
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half blood or by adoption; |
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(D) a son or daughter of a brother or sister, of |
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the whole or half blood or by adoption; |
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(E) a current or former stepchild or stepparent; |
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or |
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(F) a son or daughter of a parent's brother or |
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sister, of the whole or half blood or by adoption."; |
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(7) printed boxes for each applicant to check "true" |
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or "false" in response to the following statement: "I am not |
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presently delinquent in the payment of court-ordered child |
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support."; |
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(8) a printed oath reading: "I SOLEMNLY SWEAR (OR |
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AFFIRM) THAT THE INFORMATION I HAVE GIVEN IN THIS APPLICATION IS |
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CORRECT."; |
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(9) spaces immediately below the printed oath for the |
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applicants' signatures; |
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(10) a certificate of the county clerk or deputy |
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county clerk that: |
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(A) each applicant made the oath and the date and |
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place that the oath [it] was made; or |
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(B) an applicant did not appear personally but |
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the prerequisites for the license have been fulfilled as provided |
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by this chapter; |
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(11) spaces for indicating the date of the marriage |
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and the county in which the marriage is performed; |
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(12) a space for the address to which the applicants |
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desire the completed license to be mailed; and |
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(13) a printed box for each applicant to check |
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indicating that the applicant wishes to make a voluntary |
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contribution of $5 to promote healthy early childhood by supporting |
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the Texas Home Visiting Program administered by the Office of Early |
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Childhood Coordination of the Health and Human Services Commission. |
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SECTION 5. Sections 2.005(a) and (b), Family Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The county clerk or deputy county clerk shall require |
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proof of the identity and age of each applicant. |
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(b) The proof must be established by: |
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(1) a driver's license or identification card issued |
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by this state, another state, or a Canadian province that is current |
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or has expired not more than two years preceding the date the |
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identification is submitted to the county clerk or deputy county |
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clerk in connection with an application for a license; |
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(2) a United States passport; |
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(3) a current passport issued by a foreign country or a |
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consular document issued by a state or national government; |
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(4) an unexpired Certificate of United States |
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Citizenship, Certificate of Naturalization, United States Citizen |
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Identification Card, Permanent Resident Card, Temporary Resident |
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Card, Employment Authorization Card, or other document issued by |
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the federal Department of Homeland Security or the United States |
|
Department of State including an identification photograph; |
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(5) an unexpired military identification card for |
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active duty, reserve, or retired personnel with an identification |
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photograph; |
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(6) an original or certified copy of a birth |
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certificate issued by a bureau of vital statistics for a state or a |
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foreign government; |
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(7) an original or certified copy of a Consular Report |
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of Birth Abroad or Certificate of Birth Abroad issued by the United |
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States Department of State; |
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(8) an original or certified copy of a court order |
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relating to the applicant's name change or sex change; |
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(9) school records from a secondary school or |
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institution of higher education; |
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(10) an insurance policy continuously valid for the |
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two years preceding the date of the application for a license; |
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(11) a motor vehicle certificate of title; |
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(12) military records, including documentation of |
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release or discharge from active duty or a draft record; |
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(13) an unexpired military dependent identification |
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card; |
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(14) an original or certified copy of the applicant's |
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marriage license or divorce decree; |
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(15) a voter registration certificate; |
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(16) a pilot's license issued by the Federal Aviation |
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Administration or another authorized agency of the United States; |
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(17) a license to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, |
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Chapter 411, Government Code; |
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(18) a temporary driving permit or a temporary |
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identification card issued by the Department of Public Safety; or |
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(19) an offender identification card issued by the |
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Texas Department of Criminal Justice. |
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SECTION 6. Section 2.006, Family Code, is amended to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 2.006. ABSENT APPLICANT. (a) If an applicant is |
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unable to appear personally before the county clerk or deputy |
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county clerk to apply for a marriage license, any adult person or |
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the other applicant may apply on behalf of the absent applicant. |
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(b) The person applying on behalf of an absent applicant |
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shall provide to the county clerk or deputy county clerk: |
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(1) notwithstanding Section 132.001, Civil Practice |
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and Remedies Code, the notarized affidavit of the absent applicant |
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as provided by this subchapter; |
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(2) proof of the identity and age of the absent |
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applicant under Section 2.005(b); and |
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(3) if required because the absent applicant is a |
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person under 18 years of age, documents establishing that a prior |
|
marriage has been dissolved, a court order authorizing the marriage |
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of the absent, underage applicant, or documents establishing |
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consent by a parent or a person who has legal authority to consent |
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to the marriage, including: |
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(A) proof of identity of the parent or person |
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with legal authority to consent to the marriage under Section |
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2.005(b); and |
|
(B) proof that the parent or person has the legal |
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authority to consent to the marriage for the applicant under rules |
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adopted under Section 2.102(j). |
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(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the county clerk or |
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deputy county clerk may not issue a marriage license for which both |
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applicants are absent unless the person applying on behalf of each |
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absent applicant provides to the county clerk or deputy county |
|
clerk an affidavit of the applicant declaring that the applicant is |
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a member of the armed forces of the United States stationed in |
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another country in support of combat or another military operation. |
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SECTION 7. Section 2.007, Family Code, is amended to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 2.007. AFFIDAVIT OF ABSENT APPLICANT. The affidavit |
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of an absent applicant must include: |
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(1) the absent applicant's full name, including the |
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maiden surname of a female applicant, address, date of birth, place |
|
of birth, including city, county, and state, citizenship, and |
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social security number, if any; |
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(2) a declaration that the absent applicant has not |
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been divorced within the last 30 days; |
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(3) a declaration that the absent applicant is: |
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(A) not presently married; or |
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(B) married to the other applicant and they wish |
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to marry again; |
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(4) a declaration that the other applicant is not |
|
presently married and is not related to the absent applicant as: |
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(A) an ancestor or descendant, by blood or |
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adoption; |
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(B) a brother or sister, of the whole or half |
|
blood or by adoption; |
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(C) a parent's brother or sister, of the whole or |
|
half blood or by adoption; |
|
(D) a son or daughter of a brother or sister, of |
|
the whole or half blood or by adoption; |
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(E) a current or former stepchild or stepparent; |
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or |
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(F) a son or daughter of a parent's brother or |
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sister, of the whole or half blood or by adoption; |
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(5) a declaration that the absent applicant desires to |
|
marry and the name, age, and address of the person to whom the |
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absent applicant desires to be married; |
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(6) the approximate date on which the marriage is to |
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occur; |
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(7) the reason the absent applicant is unable to |
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appear [personally] before the county clerk or deputy county clerk |
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for the issuance of the license; and |
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(8) the appointment of any adult, other than the other |
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applicant, to act as proxy for the purpose of participating in the |
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ceremony, if the absent applicant is: |
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(A) a member of the armed forces of the United |
|
States stationed in another country in support of combat or another |
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military operation; and |
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(B) unable to attend the ceremony. |
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SECTION 8. Section 2.0071, Family Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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Sec. 2.0071. MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS BY CLERK RELATING TO |
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LICENSE FOR ABSENT APPLICANT. If a [A] county clerk or deputy |
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county clerk [who] issues a marriage license for an absent |
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applicant, the county clerk shall maintain the affidavit of the |
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absent applicant and the application for the marriage license in |
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the same manner that the county clerk maintains an application for a |
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marriage license submitted by two applicants in person. |
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SECTION 9. Section 2.008, Family Code, is amended to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 2.008. CERTIFICATION [EXECUTION] OF APPLICATION [BY
|
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CLERK]. (a) The county clerk or deputy county clerk shall: |
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(1) determine that all necessary information, other |
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than the date of the marriage ceremony, the county in which the |
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ceremony is conducted, and the name of the person who performs the |
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ceremony, is recorded on the application and that all necessary |
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documents are submitted; |
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(2) administer the oath to each applicant appearing |
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before the county clerk or deputy county clerk; |
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(3) have each applicant appearing before the county |
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clerk or deputy county clerk sign the application in the clerk's |
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presence; and |
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(4) execute the clerk's certificate on the |
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application. |
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(a-1) If the county clerk has given notice under Section |
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2.603(a) that the clerk is unwilling to certify the application, |
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administer the oath, and issue the license, and the deputy county |
|
clerk has also given notice under that subsection, the county clerk |
|
shall provide the applicants with notice of any county clerk or |
|
deputy county clerk in an adjacent county or, if applicable, in the |
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nearest county, who may be willing to certify the application, |
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administer the oath, and issue the license. |
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(b) A person appearing before the county clerk or deputy |
|
county clerk on behalf of an absent applicant is not required to |
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take the oath on behalf of the absent applicant. |
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SECTION 10. Section 2.009, Family Code, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
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Sec. 2.009. ISSUANCE OF LICENSE. (a) Except as provided by |
|
Subsections (b) and (d), the county clerk or deputy county clerk may |
|
not issue a license if either applicant: |
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(1) fails to provide the information required by this |
|
subchapter; |
|
(2) fails to submit proof of age and identity; |
|
(3) is under 16 years of age and has not been granted a |
|
court order as provided by Section 2.103; |
|
(4) is 16 years of age or older but under 18 years of |
|
age and has not presented at least one of the following: |
|
(A) parental consent as provided by Section |
|
2.102; |
|
(B) documents establishing that a prior marriage |
|
of the applicant has been dissolved; or |
|
(C) a court order as provided by Section 2.103; |
|
(5) checks "false" in response to a statement in the |
|
application, except as provided by Subsection (b) or (d), or fails |
|
to make a required declaration in an affidavit required of an absent |
|
applicant; or |
|
(6) indicates that the applicant has been divorced |
|
within the last 30 days, unless: |
|
(A) the applicants were divorced from each other; |
|
or |
|
(B) the prohibition against remarriage is waived |
|
as provided by Section 6.802. |
|
(b) If an applicant checks "false" in response to the |
|
statement "I am not presently married and the other applicant is not |
|
presently married," the county clerk or deputy county clerk shall |
|
inquire as to whether the applicant is presently married to the |
|
other applicant. If the applicant states that the applicant is |
|
currently married to the other applicant, the county clerk or |
|
deputy county clerk shall record that statement on the license |
|
before the administration of the oath. The county clerk or deputy |
|
county clerk may not refuse to issue a license on the ground that |
|
the applicants are already married to each other. |
|
(c) On the proper certification [execution] of the |
|
application, the county clerk or deputy county clerk shall: |
|
(1) prepare the license; |
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(2) enter on the license the names of the licensees, |
|
the date that the license is issued, and, if applicable, the name of |
|
the person appointed to act as proxy for an absent applicant, if |
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any; |
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(3) record the time at which the license was issued; |
|
(4) distribute to each applicant written notice of the |
|
online location of the information prepared under Section 2.010 |
|
regarding acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and human |
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immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and note on the license that the |
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distribution was made; and |
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(5) inform each applicant: |
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(A) that a premarital education handbook |
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developed by the child support division of the office of the |
|
attorney general under Section 2.014 is available on the child |
|
support division's Internet website; or |
|
(B) if the applicant does not have Internet |
|
access, how the applicant may obtain a paper copy of the handbook |
|
described by Paragraph (A). |
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(d) The county clerk or deputy county clerk may not refuse |
|
to issue a license to an applicant on the ground that the applicant |
|
checked "false" in response to the statement "I am not presently |
|
delinquent in the payment of court-ordered child support." |
|
SECTION 11. Section 2.012, Family Code, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
|
Sec. 2.012. VIOLATION OF SUBCHAPTER [BY COUNTY CLERK]; |
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PENALTY. (a) A county clerk or deputy county clerk who violates or |
|
fails to comply with this subchapter commits an offense. |
|
(b) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor |
|
punishable by a fine of [not less than $200 and] not more than $500. |
|
SECTION 12. Section 2.101, Family Code, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
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Sec. 2.101. GENERAL AGE REQUIREMENT. Except as otherwise |
|
provided by this subchapter or on a showing that a prior marriage |
|
has been dissolved, a county clerk or deputy county clerk may not |
|
issue a marriage license if either applicant is under 18 years of |
|
age. |
|
SECTION 13. Sections 2.102(a), (b), and (c), Family Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) If an applicant is 16 years of age or older but under 18 |
|
years of age, the county clerk or deputy county clerk shall issue |
|
the license if parental consent is given as provided by this |
|
section. |
|
(b) Parental consent must be evidenced by a written |
|
declaration on a form supplied by the county clerk or deputy county |
|
clerk in which the person consents to the marriage and swears that |
|
the person is a parent (if there is no person who has the |
|
court-ordered right to consent to marriage for the applicant) or a |
|
person who has the court-ordered right to consent to marriage for |
|
the applicant (whether an individual, authorized agency, or court). |
|
(c) Except as otherwise provided by this section, consent |
|
must be acknowledged before a county clerk or deputy county clerk. |
|
SECTION 14. Section 2.202, Family Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
|
(e) A person authorized to conduct a marriage ceremony under |
|
this section may decline to conduct a marriage ceremony and, unless |
|
the person declines to conduct the ceremony for a reason prohibited |
|
under Section 2.205: |
|
(1) the person is not subject to an administrative or |
|
civil penalty imposed by this state, an agency of this state, or a |
|
political subdivision of this state; and |
|
(2) a civil cause of action may not be brought against |
|
the person based on the person's refusal to conduct the marriage |
|
ceremony. |
|
SECTION 15. Section 2.204(b), Family Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) The 72-hour waiting period after issuance of a marriage |
|
license does not apply to an applicant who: |
|
(1) is a member of the armed forces of the United |
|
States and on active duty; |
|
(2) is not a member of the armed forces of the United |
|
States but performs work for the United States Department of |
|
Defense as a department employee or under a contract with the |
|
department; |
|
(3) obtains a written waiver under Subsection (c); or |
|
(4) completes a premarital education course described |
|
by Section 2.013, and who provides to the county clerk or deputy |
|
county clerk a premarital education course completion certificate |
|
indicating completion of the premarital education course not more |
|
than one year before the date the marriage license application is |
|
filed with the county clerk or deputy county clerk. |
|
SECTION 16. Section 2.206(a), Family Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) The person who conducts a marriage ceremony shall record |
|
on the license the date on which and the county in which the |
|
ceremony is performed and the person's name, subscribe the license, |
|
and return the license to the county clerk of the county in which |
|
the license was [who] issued [it] not later than the 30th day after |
|
the date the ceremony is conducted. |
|
SECTION 17. Section 2.207(a), Family Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) A person who is to conduct a marriage ceremony shall |
|
determine whether the license has expired from the date of |
|
certification of [county clerk's endorsement on] the license. |
|
SECTION 18. Section 2.209(b), Family Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) If a marriage license [issued by a county clerk] is |
|
lost, destroyed, or rendered useless, the county clerk or deputy |
|
county clerk shall issue a duplicate license. |
|
SECTION 19. The heading to Subchapter G, Chapter 2, Family |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
SUBCHAPTER G. FREEDOM OF RELIGION WITH RESPECT TO RECOGNIZING, |
|
LICENSING, OR PERFORMING CERTAIN MARRIAGES |
|
SECTION 20. Subchapter G, Chapter 2, Family Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 2.603 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 2.603. REFUSAL BY COUNTY CLERK OR DEPUTY COUNTY CLERK. |
|
(a) If a county clerk or deputy county clerk has a sincerely held |
|
religious belief that conflicts with the clerk's ability to fulfill |
|
the clerk's duties with regard to certifying an application for a |
|
marriage license, administering the oath, and issuing the license, |
|
the clerk shall notify the commissioners court of the county of that |
|
belief in writing. |
|
(b) A county clerk or deputy county clerk may not be |
|
required to certify an application for a marriage license, |
|
administer the oath, or issue the license if the clerk has made the |
|
notification under Subsection (a). |
|
(c) A refusal by a county clerk or deputy county clerk who |
|
has made a notification under Subsection (a) to certify an |
|
application for a marriage license, administer the oath, or issue |
|
the license is not the basis for a civil cause of action by any |
|
person. |
|
(d) A county clerk may not terminate the employment of or |
|
take any other adverse employment action against a deputy county |
|
clerk because the deputy county clerk has or has not made a |
|
notification under Subsection (a). |
|
(e) A county clerk may not refuse to hire an applicant for |
|
employment as a deputy county clerk because the applicant expresses |
|
an intent to make or not make a notification under Subsection (a). |
|
(f) A violation of Subsection (d) or (e) is an unlawful |
|
employment practice under Section 21.051, Labor Code. |
|
(g) A person aggrieved by an unlawful employment practice |
|
described by Subsection (d) or (e) may file a complaint with the |
|
Texas Workforce Commission. |
|
(h) A complaint filed under Subsection (g) is subject to |
|
Subchapters E and F, Chapter 21, Labor Code. |
|
SECTION 21. Sections 118.018(b-1) and (c), Local Government |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(b-1) The county clerk or deputy county clerk shall issue a |
|
marriage license without collecting a marriage license fee from an |
|
applicant who: |
|
(1) completes a premarital education course described |
|
by Section 2.013, Family Code; and |
|
(2) provides to the county clerk or deputy county |
|
clerk a premarital education course completion certificate |
|
indicating completion of the premarital education course not more |
|
than one year before the date the marriage license application is |
|
filed with the county clerk or deputy county clerk. |
|
(c) A person applying for a marriage license may make a |
|
voluntary contribution of $5 to promote healthy early childhood by |
|
supporting the Texas Home Visiting Program administered by the |
|
Office of Early Childhood Coordination of the Health and Human |
|
Services Commission. A county clerk or deputy county clerk shall |
|
collect the additional voluntary contribution under this section. |
|
SECTION 22. Sections 194.0011(a) and (d), Health and Safety |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The executive commissioner by rule shall prescribe the |
|
format and content of the department form used for the marriage |
|
license application. The executive commissioner may not prescribe |
|
a form that requires personal execution of the application by a |
|
county clerk or that the name of the county clerk appear on the |
|
application. The executive commissioner may prescribe a form that |
|
requires execution of the application by a deputy county clerk and |
|
identification of the county in which the application is submitted. |
|
(d) A county clerk or deputy county clerk may reproduce the |
|
department form locally. |
|
SECTION 23. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |