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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to local control school districts. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. The heading to Chapter 12, Education Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 12. CHARTERS AND OTHER ALTERNATIVES |
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SECTION 2. Section 12.001(b), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) This chapter shall be applied in a manner that ensures |
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the fiscal and academic accountability of persons operating |
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[holding charters issued] under this chapter. This chapter may not |
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be applied in a manner that unduly regulates the instructional |
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methods or pedagogical innovations of [charter] schools operating |
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under this chapter. |
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SECTION 3. Section 12.0011, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 12.0011. ALTERNATIVE METHOD OF OPERATION. As an |
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alternative to operating in the manner generally provided by this |
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title, an independent school district, a school campus, or an |
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educational program may choose to operate [under a charter] in |
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accordance with this chapter. |
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SECTION 4. Section 12.002, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 12.002. CLASSES OF ALTERNATIVES [CHARTER]. The |
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classes of alternatives [charter] under this chapter are: |
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(1) a local control [home-rule] school district |
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[charter] as provided by Subchapter B; |
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(2) a campus or campus program charter as provided by |
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Subchapter C; or |
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(3) an open-enrollment charter as provided by |
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Subchapter D. |
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SECTION 5. Subchapter B, Chapter 12, Education Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER B. LOCAL CONTROL [HOME-RULE] SCHOOL DISTRICT [CHARTER] |
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Sec. 12.011. AUTHORIZATION AND STATUS. (a) In accordance |
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with this subchapter, a school district may adopt a local control |
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plan [home-rule school district charter] under which the district |
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will operate. |
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(b) The adoption of a local control plan [home-rule school
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district charter] by a school district does not affect: |
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(1) the district's boundaries; or |
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(2) taxes or bonds of the district authorized before |
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the effective date of the plan [charter]. |
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Sec. 12.012. APPLICABILITY OF LAWS AND RULES TO LOCAL |
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CONTROL [HOME-RULE] SCHOOL DISTRICT. (a) A local control |
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[home-rule] school district is subject to federal and state laws |
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and rules governing school districts, except that a local control |
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[home-rule] school district is subject to: |
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(1) this code only to the extent that the |
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applicability to a local control [home-rule] school district of a |
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provision of this code is specifically provided; |
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(2) a rule adopted under this code by the State Board |
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of Education or the commissioner only if the code provision |
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authorizing the rule specifically applies to a local control |
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[home-rule] school district; and |
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(3) all requirements of federal law and applicable |
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court orders relating to eligibility for and the provision of |
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special education and bilingual programs. |
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(b) An employee of a local control [home-rule] school |
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district who qualifies for membership in the Teacher Retirement |
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System of Texas shall be covered under the system in the same manner |
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and to the same extent as a qualified employee employed by an |
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independent school district is covered. |
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(c) This section does not permit a local control [home-rule] |
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school district to discriminate against a student who has been |
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diagnosed as having a learning disability, including dyslexia or |
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attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Discrimination |
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prohibited by this subsection includes denial of placement in a |
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gifted and talented program if the student would otherwise be |
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qualified for the program but for the student's learning |
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disability. This section does not permit a local control |
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[home-rule] school district to, on the basis of race, socioeconomic |
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status, learning disability, or family support status, place a |
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student in a program other than the highest-level program necessary |
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to ensure the student's success. |
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Sec. 12.0121. IMMUNITY FROM LIABILITY. In matters related |
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to the operation of a local control school district, a local control |
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school district is immune from liability to the same extent as an |
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independent school district, and its employees and volunteers are |
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immune from liability to the same extent as independent school |
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district employees and volunteers. A member of the governing body |
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of a local control school district is immune from liability to the |
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same extent as an independent school district trustee. |
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Sec. 12.013. APPLICABILITY OF TITLE. (a) A local control |
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[home-rule] school district has the powers and entitlements granted |
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to school districts and school district boards of trustees under |
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this title, including taxing authority. |
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(b) A local control [home-rule] school district is subject |
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to: |
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(1) a provision of this title establishing a criminal |
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offense; |
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(2) a provision of this title relating to limitations |
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on liability; and |
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(3) a prohibition, restriction, or requirement, as |
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applicable, imposed by this title or a rule adopted under this |
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title, relating to: |
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(A) the Public Education Information Management |
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System (PEIMS) to the extent necessary to monitor compliance with |
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this subchapter as determined by the commissioner; |
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(B) educator certification under Chapter 21, |
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confidentiality of performance evaluations under Section 21.355, |
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and educator rights under Sections 21.407, 21.408, and 22.001; |
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(C) criminal history records under Subchapter C, |
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Chapter 22; |
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(D) student admissions under Section 25.001; |
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(E) school attendance under Sections 25.085, |
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25.086, and 25.087; |
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(F) inter-district or inter-county transfers of |
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students under Subchapter B, Chapter 25, and transfers of students |
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under Sections 25.0341 and 25.0342; |
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(G) the required curriculum under Section 28.002 |
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[elementary class size limits under Section 25.112, in the case of
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any campus in the district that fails to satisfy any standard under
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Section 39.054(e)]; |
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(H) high school graduation under Section 28.025; |
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(I) special education programs under Subchapter |
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A, Chapter 29; |
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(J) bilingual education under Subchapter B, |
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Chapter 29; |
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(K) prekindergarten programs under Subchapter E, |
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Chapter 29; |
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(L) safety provisions relating to the |
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transportation of students under Sections 34.002, 34.003, 34.004, |
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and 34.008; |
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(M) computation and distribution of state aid |
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under Chapters 31, 42, [and] 43, and 46; |
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(N) extracurricular activities under Section |
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33.081; |
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(O) restrictions under Section 37.0021 on the use |
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with students of confinement, restraint, seclusion, and time-out; |
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(P) health and safety under Chapter 38; |
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(Q) [(P)] public school accountability under |
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Subchapters B, C, D, E, F, and J, Chapter 39; |
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(R) [(Q)] equalized wealth under Chapter 41; |
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(S) [(R)] a bond or other obligation or tax rate |
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under Chapters 42, 43, and 45; and |
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(T) [(S)] purchasing under Chapter 44. |
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Sec. 12.0131. APPLICABILITY OF ELECTION CODE. The Election |
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Code, including Title 15, Election Code, applies to: |
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(1) a petition submitted to the board of trustees of a |
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school district under Section 12.014; and |
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(2) a local control plan election held under Section |
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12.019. |
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Sec. 12.014. APPOINTMENT OF LOCAL CONTROL [CHARTER] |
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COMMISSION. (a) The board of trustees of a school district shall |
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appoint a local control [charter] commission to frame a local |
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control plan for the [home-rule] school district [charter] if: |
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(1) the board receives a petition requesting the |
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appointment of a local control [charter] commission to frame a |
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local control plan for the [home-rule] school district [charter] |
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signed by at least five percent of the registered voters of the |
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district; or |
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(2) at least two-thirds of the total membership of the |
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board adopt a resolution ordering that a local control [charter] |
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commission be appointed. |
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(b) A petition submitted under Subsection (a)(1) may |
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designate one or more persons as lead petitioner. |
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Sec. 12.0141. REQUIRED STATEMENT FOR PETITION. For a |
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petition under Section 12.014(a)(1) to be valid, the petition must |
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include the following, or a substantially similar, statement on |
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each page of the petition that precedes the space reserved for |
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signatures: "This petition is to request that a local control |
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commission be appointed for the purpose of proposing a local |
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control plan under which (name of school district) will operate if |
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the plan is approved at an election of voters of the district. The |
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local control commission will be composed of 15 residents of the |
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district." |
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Sec. 12.015. LOCAL CONTROL [CHARTER] COMMISSION. (a) Not |
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later than the 30th day after the date of [receipt of a petition or] |
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adoption of a resolution under Section 12.014(a)(2) [12.014], the |
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board of trustees of the school district shall appoint 15 residents |
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of the district to serve on the commission to frame a local control |
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plan [charter] for the district, as provided by Subsection (b-1). |
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(a-1) Not later than the 30th day after the date the board of |
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trustees of the school district receives a petition under Section |
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12.014(a)(1), the board shall appoint the following 15 residents of |
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the district to serve on the commission to frame a local control |
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plan for the district: |
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(1) seven residents who are selected by the board; and |
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(2) eight residents who are selected by the lead |
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petitioner, provided that the petition designates one or more |
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persons as lead petitioner. |
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(b) To the extent practicable, the [The] membership of the |
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local control [charter] commission must reflect the racial and [,] |
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ethnic[, socioeconomic, and geographic] diversity of the |
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population of the district of voting age. |
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(b-1) If the local control commission is appointed in |
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accordance with Subsection (a), the board shall appoint the |
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following residents of the district to serve on the commission to |
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frame a local control plan for the district: |
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(1) at least eight [A majority of the members
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appointed to the commission must be] parents of school-age children |
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attending public school; |
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(2) at least two administrators employed by the |
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district; and |
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(3) two [. At least 25 percent of the commission must
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be] classroom teachers employed by the district [selected by the
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representatives of the professional staff pursuant to Section
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11.251(e)]. |
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(b-2) If the local control commission is appointed under |
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Subsection (a-1), and the petition designates one or more persons |
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as lead petitioner, the board and the lead petitioner shall each |
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select for the commission: |
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(1) at least four parents of school-age children |
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attending public school; |
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(2) at least one administrator employed by the |
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district; and |
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(3) one classroom teacher employed by the district. |
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(b-3) The board may not refuse to appoint a member of a |
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commission who is selected by the lead petitioner if the member is |
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otherwise eligible to serve on the commission. |
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(b-4) If the local control commission is appointed under |
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Subsection (a-1), and the petition does not designate one or more |
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persons as lead petitioner, the board shall appoint the members of |
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the local control commission in accordance with Subsection (b-1). |
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(c) The local control [charter] commission must complete a |
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proposed local control plan [charter] not later than the first |
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anniversary of the date of its appointment. After that date, the |
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commission expires and the appointment under Section 12.014 is |
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void. |
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(d) A local control [charter] commission appointed under |
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this section is considered a governmental body for purposes of |
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Chapters 551 and 552, Government Code. |
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(e) A local control commission shall hold at least three |
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public hearings to allow interested persons to present comments |
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related to the proposed local control plan developed by the |
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commission. The commission shall provide notice of each public |
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hearing to the public. |
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Sec. 12.016. CONTENT. (a) Each local control plan |
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[home-rule school district charter] must: |
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(1) describe the educational program to be offered; |
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(2) provide that continuation of the local control |
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[home-rule] school district [charter] is contingent on: |
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(A) acceptable student performance on assessment |
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instruments adopted under Subchapter B, Chapter 39; and |
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(B) compliance with other applicable |
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accountability provisions under Chapter 39; |
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(3) specify any basis, in addition to a basis |
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specified by this subchapter, on which the local control school |
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district [charter] may be placed on probation or the local control |
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plan may be revoked; |
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(4) describe the governing structure of the district |
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and campuses; |
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(5) specify any procedure or requirement, in addition |
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to those under Chapter 38, that the district will follow to ensure |
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the health and safety of students and employees; |
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(6) describe the process by which the district will |
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adopt an annual budget, including a description of the use of |
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program-weight funds; |
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(7) describe the manner in which an annual audit of |
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financial and programmatic operations of the district is to be |
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conducted, including the manner in which the district will provide |
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information necessary for the district to participate in the Public |
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Education Information Management System (PEIMS) to the extent |
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required by this subchapter; and |
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(8) include any other provision the charter commission |
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considers necessary. |
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(b) A local control plan may include provisions that impose |
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requirements on the district that are similar or identical to |
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federal or state laws that a local control school district is not |
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otherwise subject to under Section 12.012. A requirement imposed |
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under this subsection is not a school law of this state for purposes |
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of Section 7.057 and does not create an entitlement to a hearing |
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under Subchapter F or G, Chapter 21. |
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[Sec.
12.017.
DETERMINATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH VOTING
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RIGHTS ACT. (a) The charter commission shall submit the proposed
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charter to the secretary of state. The secretary of state shall
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determine whether a proposed charter contains a change in the
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governance of the school district.
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[(b)
If the secretary of state determines that a proposed
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charter contains a change in the governance of the school district,
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the secretary of state shall, not later than the second working day
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after the date the secretary of state makes that determination,
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notify the board of trustees of the school district. The board shall
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submit the proposed change to the United States Department of
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Justice or the United States District Court for the District of
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Columbia for preclearance under the Voting Rights Act
(42 U.S.C.
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Section 1973c et seq.).] |
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Sec. 12.018. LEGAL REVIEW. The local control [charter] |
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commission shall submit the proposed local control plan [charter] |
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to the commissioner. As soon as practicable, but not later than the |
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30th day after the date the commissioner receives the proposed |
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local control plan [charter], the commissioner shall review the |
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proposed local control plan [charter] to ensure that the proposed |
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local control plan [charter] complies with any applicable laws and |
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shall recommend to the local control [charter] commission any |
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modifications necessary. If the commissioner does not act within |
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the prescribed time, the proposed local control plan [charter] is |
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approved. |
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Sec. 12.019. LOCAL CONTROL PLAN [CHARTER] ELECTION. (a) As |
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soon as practicable after approval of a proposed local control plan |
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[home-rule school district charter] under Section 12.018, the board |
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of trustees of the district shall order an election on the proposed |
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local control plan [charter]. |
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(b) The proposed local control plan [charter] shall be |
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submitted to the voters of the district at an election to be held on |
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the first uniform election date in November of an even-numbered |
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year that occurs at least 78 [45] days after the date on which the |
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board of trustees orders the election. |
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(c) At least three copies of the proposed local control plan |
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[charter] must be available in the office of each school campus in |
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the district and at the district's central administrative office |
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between the date of the election order and election day. Notice of |
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the election must include a statement of where and how copies may be |
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obtained or viewed. A summary of the content of the proposed local |
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control plan [charter] shall be attached to each copy. The summary |
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also shall be made available to school district employees, parents, |
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community members, and members of the media. |
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(d) The ballot shall be printed to permit voting for or |
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against the proposition "Whether the (name of school district) |
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School District shall be governed under the local control plan |
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[home-rule school district charter], which is proposed by a local |
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control [charter] commission appointed by the board of trustees and |
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under which only certain laws and rules apply to the district." |
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Sec. 12.020. LOCAL CONTROL PLAN [CHARTER] AMENDMENT. (a) |
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At any time after the fourth year that a school district has |
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operated under a local control plan, the [The] governing body of the |
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local control [a home-rule] school district on its own motion may |
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submit a proposed [charter] amendment to the local control plan |
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that complies with this subchapter to the commissioner for legal |
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review. |
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(b) A petition to amend a local control plan may be |
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submitted to the governing body of the district at any time after |
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the fourth year that the district has operated under the local |
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control plan. On receipt of a petition, the [The] governing body |
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shall submit a proposed [charter] amendment that complies with this |
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subchapter to the commissioner for legal review if the [a] petition |
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[submitted to the governing body proposing the charter amendment] |
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is signed by at least five percent of the registered voters of the |
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district. The petition must designate one or more persons as lead |
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petitioner. |
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(c) As soon as practicable, but not later than the 30th day |
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after the date on which the requirements [for an election] under |
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Subsection (a) or (b) are satisfied, the commissioner shall review |
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the proposed amendment to ensure that the proposed amendment |
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complies with any applicable laws and shall recommend any |
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modifications necessary. If the commissioner does not act within |
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the prescribed time, the proposed [charter] amendment is approved. |
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(d) As soon as practicable after commissioner review under |
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Subsection (c), the governing body of the district shall order an |
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election on the proposed amendment. |
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(e) An election under this section shall be held on the |
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first uniform election date in November of an even-numbered year |
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that occurs at least 78 [45] days after the date the election is |
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ordered. |
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(f) Notice of the election must include a substantial copy |
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of the proposed [charter] amendment to the local control plan. |
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(g) An [A charter] amendment to a local control plan may not |
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contain more than one subject. |
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(h) The ballot shall be prepared so that a voter may approve |
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or disapprove any one or more [charter] amendments to a local |
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control plan without having to approve or disapprove all of the |
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[charter] amendments to a local control plan. |
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(i) The governing body may not order an election on a |
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proposed [charter] amendment to a local control plan earlier than |
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the first anniversary of the date of any previous election to amend |
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the plan [charter]. |
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[(j)
Section 12.017 applies to a proposed charter
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amendment, except that the governing body shall submit the proposed
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charter amendment to the secretary of state.] |
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Sec. 12.021. ADOPTION OF LOCAL CONTROL PLAN [CHARTER] OR |
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[CHARTER] AMENDMENT. (a) A [Subject to Section 12.022, a] proposed |
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local control plan [home-rule school district charter] or a |
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proposed [charter] amendment to a local control plan is adopted if |
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approved by a majority of the qualified voters of the district |
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voting at an election held for that purpose. |
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(b) A local control plan [charter] or [charter] amendment to |
|
a local control plan shall specify an effective date, which may not |
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be earlier than the end of the school year during which the election |
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to adopt a local control plan or amendment to a local control plan |
|
occurs. A local control plan or amendment to a local control plan |
|
[and] takes effect according to its terms when the board of trustees |
|
or governing body of the school district enters an order declaring |
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that the plan [charter] or [charter] amendment is adopted. The |
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board of trustees or governing body shall enter an order not later |
|
than the 10th day after the date the canvass of the election returns |
|
is completed. |
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(c) As soon as practicable after a school district adopts a |
|
local control plan or amendment to a local control plan [home-rule
|
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school district charter or charter amendment], the board of |
|
trustees or governing body shall notify the commissioner of the |
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outcome of the election. |
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Sec. 12.022. [MINIMUM VOTER TURNOUT REQUIRED. (a) An
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election on the adoption of a proposed home-rule school district
|
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charter has no effect unless at least 25 percent of the registered
|
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voters of the district vote in the election in which the adoption of
|
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the charter is on the ballot.
|
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[(b)
An election on the adoption of a proposed amendment to
|
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a home-rule school district charter has no effect unless at least 20
|
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percent of the registered voters of the district vote in the
|
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election in which the adoption of the amendment is on the ballot.
|
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[(c)
If the required number of voters prescribed by
|
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Subsection (a) or (b) do not vote in the election, the board of
|
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trustees shall order an election on the issue to be held on the
|
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first uniform election date:
|
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[(1)
that occurs at least 45 days after the date the
|
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election is ordered; and
|
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[(2)
on which one or more elections are to be held, the
|
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combination of which covers all of the territory of the school
|
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district.
|
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[(d)
If the required number of voters prescribed by
|
|
Subsection (a) or (b) do not vote at an election ordered as required
|
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by Subsection (c), the board of trustees may continue to order
|
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elections on the issue in accordance with Subsection (c) until the
|
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required minimum voter turnout is achieved.
|
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[Sec.
12.023.
CERTIFICATION OF CHARTER OR CHARTER
|
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AMENDMENT.
(a)
As soon as practicable after a school district
|
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adopts a home-rule school district charter or charter amendment,
|
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the president of the board of trustees shall certify to the
|
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secretary of state a copy of the charter or amendment showing the
|
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approval by the voters of the district.
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[(b)
The secretary of state shall file and record the
|
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certification in the secretary of state's office.
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[Sec.
12.024.
EFFECT OF RECORDING CHARTER OR CHARTER
|
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AMENDMENT.
A recorded charter or charter amendment is a public act.
|
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A court shall take judicial notice of a recorded charter or charter
|
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amendment and proof is not required of its provisions.
|
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[Sec. 12.025.] GOVERNANCE. (a) A local control |
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[home-rule] school district may adopt and operate under any |
|
governing structure. |
|
(b) In conformity with the local control plan, the governing |
|
body of the [The] district may: |
|
(1) create offices; |
|
(2) determine the time and method for selecting |
|
officers; [and] |
|
(3) prescribe the qualifications and duties of |
|
officers; and |
|
(4) prescribe procedures to recall or remove members |
|
or officers. |
|
(c) Subject to Subsection (b)(4), the [The] term of any |
|
member of the governing body [officer] of the district is |
|
determined under Section 11.059. |
|
Sec. 12.023 [12.026]. CHANGE IN GOVERNING BODY. If the |
|
adoption, amendment, or revocation of a local control plan |
|
[home-rule school district charter] changes the structure of the |
|
governing body of the school district, the members of the governing |
|
body serving on the date the adoption, amendment, or revocation |
|
takes effect continue in office until their successors are chosen |
|
and have qualified for office. |
|
Sec. 12.024 [12.027]. BASIS FOR PLACEMENT ON PROBATION OR |
|
REVOCATION OF LOCAL CONTROL PLAN [CHARTER]. (a) The commissioner |
|
[State Board of Education] may place a local control school |
|
district on probation or revoke the local control plan [a home-rule
|
|
school district charter] of a school district if the commissioner |
|
[board] determines that the district: |
|
(1) committed a material violation of the local |
|
control plan [charter]; |
|
(2) failed to satisfy generally accepted accounting |
|
standards of fiscal management; or |
|
(3) failed to comply with this subchapter or other |
|
applicable federal or state law or rule. |
|
(b) The action the commissioner [board] takes under |
|
Subsection (a) shall be based on the best interest of district |
|
students, the severity of the violation, and any previous violation |
|
the district has committed. |
|
(c) A district whose local control plan [home-rule school
|
|
district charter] is revoked or rescinded under this subchapter |
|
shall operate under the other provisions of Title 1 and this title |
|
that apply to school districts. |
|
Sec. 12.025 [12.028]. PROCEDURE FOR PLACEMENT ON PROBATION |
|
OR REVOCATION. (a) The commissioner [State Board of Education] by |
|
rule shall adopt a procedure to be used for placing a local control |
|
school district on probation or revoking a local control plan |
|
[home-rule school district charter]. |
|
(b) The procedure adopted under Subsection (a) must provide |
|
an opportunity for a hearing to the district and to parents of |
|
district students. A hearing under this subsection must be held in |
|
the district. |
|
Sec. 12.026 [12.029]. STATUS OF DISTRICT IN CASE OF |
|
ANNEXATION OR CONSOLIDATION. (a) If a school district is annexed |
|
to another district under Chapter 13, and only one of the districts |
|
has a local control [home-rule] school district status, the |
|
status[, as a home-rule or other type of school district,] of the |
|
receiving district is the status for both districts following |
|
annexation. |
|
(b) Except as provided by Subchapter H, Chapter 41, if two |
|
or more school districts having different status, one of which is |
|
local control [home-rule] school district status, consolidate into |
|
a single district, the petition under Section 13.003 initiating the |
|
consolidation must state the status for the consolidated district. |
|
The ballot shall be printed to permit voting for or against the |
|
proposition: "Consolidation of (names of school districts) into a |
|
single school district governed as (status of school district |
|
specified in the petition)." |
|
Sec. 12.027 [12.030]. RESCISSION OF LOCAL CONTROL PLAN |
|
[CHARTER]. (a) A local control plan [home-rule school district
|
|
charter] may be rescinded as provided by this section. |
|
(b) The governing body of the district shall order an |
|
election on the question of rescinding a local control plan |
|
[home-rule school district charter] if: |
|
(1) the governing body receives a petition requesting |
|
a rescission election signed by at least five percent of the |
|
registered voters of the district; or |
|
(2) at least two-thirds of the total membership of the |
|
governing body adopt a resolution ordering that a rescission |
|
election be held. |
|
(c) As soon as practicable after the date of receipt or |
|
adoption of a resolution under Subsection (b), the governing body |
|
shall order an election. |
|
(d) The proposition to rescind the local control plan |
|
[home-rule school district charter] shall be submitted to the |
|
voters of the district at an election to be held on the first |
|
uniform election date in November of an even-numbered year that |
|
occurs at least 78 [45] days after the date on which the governing |
|
body orders the election. |
|
(e) The ballot shall be printed to permit voting for or |
|
against the proposition: "Whether the local control plan [home-rule
|
|
school district charter] of (name of school district) shall be |
|
rescinded so that the school district becomes an independent school |
|
district." |
|
(f) A local control plan [home-rule school district
|
|
charter] is rescinded if the rescission is approved by a majority of |
|
the qualified voters of the district voting at an election held for |
|
that purpose [at which at least 25 percent of the registered voters
|
|
of the district vote]. |
|
(g) The rescission takes effect on a date established by |
|
resolution of the governing body but not earlier than the end of the |
|
school year during which the election to rescind the local control |
|
plan occurs [later than the 90th day after the date of an election
|
|
held under this section at which rescission of the charter is
|
|
approved and at which the number of registered voters required
|
|
under Subsection (f) vote]. As soon as practicable after that |
|
election, the governing body shall notify the commissioner and the |
|
secretary of state of the results of the election and of the |
|
effective date of the rescission. |
|
(h) The rescission of a local control plan [home-rule school
|
|
district charter] under this section does not affect: |
|
(1) the district's boundaries; or |
|
(2) taxes or bonds of the district authorized before |
|
the effective date of the rescission. |
|
SECTION 6. Section 12.051(2), Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(2) "Board" and "board of trustees" mean the board of |
|
trustees of a school district or the governing body of a local |
|
control [home-rule] school district. |
|
SECTION 7. Section 12.052(a), Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) In accordance with this subchapter, the board of |
|
trustees of a school district or the governing body of a local |
|
control [home-rule] school district shall grant or deny, through a |
|
public vote of the board of trustees or governing body, a charter to |
|
parents and teachers for a campus or a program on a campus if the |
|
board is presented with a petition signed by: |
|
(1) the parents of a majority of the students at that |
|
school campus; and |
|
(2) a majority of the classroom teachers at that |
|
school campus. |
|
SECTION 8. Section 12.0521(a), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) Notwithstanding Section 12.052, in accordance with this |
|
subchapter and in the manner provided by this section, the board of |
|
trustees of a school district or the governing body of a local |
|
control [home-rule] school district may grant a charter for: |
|
(1) a new district campus; or |
|
(2) a program that is operated: |
|
(A) by an entity that has entered into a contract |
|
with the district under Section 11.157 to provide educational |
|
services to the district through the campus or program; and |
|
(B) at a facility located in the boundaries of |
|
the district. |
|
SECTION 9. Section 12.0522(a), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) Notwithstanding Section 12.052, in the manner provided |
|
by this section, the board of trustees of a school district or the |
|
governing body of a local control [home-rule] school district may |
|
grant a district charter to a campus to the extent authorized under |
|
this section. |
|
SECTION 10. Section 12.101(a), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) In accordance with this subchapter, the commissioner |
|
may grant a charter on the application of an eligible entity for an |
|
open-enrollment charter school to operate in a facility of a |
|
commercial or nonprofit entity, an eligible entity, or a school |
|
district, including a local control [home-rule] school district. |
|
In this subsection, "eligible entity" means: |
|
(1) an institution of higher education as defined |
|
under Section 61.003; |
|
(2) a private or independent institution of higher |
|
education as defined under Section 61.003; |
|
(3) an organization that is exempt from taxation under |
|
Section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. Section |
|
501(c)(3)); or |
|
(4) a governmental entity. |
|
SECTION 11. Sections 22.003(d) and (e), Education Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(d) A school district employee with available personal |
|
leave under this section is entitled to use the leave for |
|
compensation during a term of active military service. This |
|
subsection applies to any personal or sick leave available under |
|
former law or provided by local policy of a school district, |
|
including a local control [home-rule] school district. |
|
(e) A school district, including a local control |
|
[home-rule] school district, may adopt a policy providing for the |
|
paid leave of absence of employees taking leave for active military |
|
service as part of the consideration of employment by the district. |
|
SECTION 12. Section 37.007(e), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(e) In accordance with 20 U.S.C. Section 7151, a local |
|
educational agency, including a school district, local control |
|
[home-rule] school district, or open-enrollment charter school, |
|
shall expel a student who brings a firearm, as defined by 18 U.S.C. |
|
Section 921, to school. The student must be expelled from the |
|
student's regular campus for a period of at least one year, except |
|
that: |
|
(1) the superintendent or other chief administrative |
|
officer of the school district or of the other local educational |
|
agency, as defined by 20 U.S.C. Section 7801, may modify the length |
|
of the expulsion in the case of an individual student; |
|
(2) the district or other local educational agency |
|
shall provide educational services to an expelled student in a |
|
disciplinary alternative education program as provided by Section |
|
37.008 if the student is younger than 10 years of age on the date of |
|
expulsion; and |
|
(3) the district or other local educational agency may |
|
provide educational services to an expelled student who is 10 years |
|
of age or older in a disciplinary alternative education program as |
|
provided in Section 37.008. |
|
SECTION 13. Section 37.022(a)(2), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(2) "District or school" includes an independent |
|
school district, a local control [home-rule] school district, a |
|
campus or campus program charter holder, or an open-enrollment |
|
charter school. |
|
SECTION 14. Section 38.152, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 38.152. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter applies to an |
|
interscholastic athletic activity, including practice and |
|
competition, sponsored or sanctioned by: |
|
(1) a school district, including a local control |
|
[home-rule] school district, or a public school, including any |
|
school for which a charter has been granted under Chapter 12; or |
|
(2) the University Interscholastic League. |
|
SECTION 15. Section 38.157(c), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(c) The school district superintendent or the |
|
superintendent's designee or, in the case of a local control |
|
[home-rule] school district or open-enrollment charter school, the |
|
person who serves the function of superintendent or that person's |
|
designee shall supervise an athletic trainer or other person |
|
responsible for compliance with the return-to-play protocol. The |
|
person who has supervisory responsibilities under this subsection |
|
may not be a coach of an interscholastic athletics team. |
|
SECTION 16. Section 38.158(f), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(f) Each person described by Subsection (c) must submit |
|
proof of timely completion of an approved course in compliance with |
|
Subsection (e) to the school district superintendent or the |
|
superintendent's designee or, in the case of a local control |
|
[home-rule] school district or open-enrollment charter school, a |
|
person who serves the function of a superintendent or that person's |
|
designee. |
|
SECTION 17. Section 39.102(a), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) If a school district does not satisfy the accreditation |
|
criteria under Section 39.052, the academic performance standards |
|
under Section 39.053 or 39.054, or any financial accountability |
|
standard as determined by commissioner rule, the commissioner shall |
|
take any of the following actions to the extent the commissioner |
|
determines necessary: |
|
(1) issue public notice of the deficiency to the board |
|
of trustees; |
|
(2) order a hearing conducted by the board of trustees |
|
of the district for the purpose of notifying the public of the |
|
insufficient performance, the improvements in performance expected |
|
by the agency, and the interventions and sanctions that may be |
|
imposed under this section if the performance does not improve; |
|
(3) order the preparation of a student achievement |
|
improvement plan that addresses each student achievement indicator |
|
under Section 39.053(c) for which the district's performance is |
|
insufficient, the submission of the plan to the commissioner for |
|
approval, and implementation of the plan; |
|
(4) order a hearing to be held before the commissioner |
|
or the commissioner's designee at which the president of the board |
|
of trustees of the district and the superintendent shall appear and |
|
explain the district's low performance, lack of improvement, and |
|
plans for improvement; |
|
(5) arrange an on-site investigation of the district; |
|
(6) appoint an agency monitor to participate in and |
|
report to the agency on the activities of the board of trustees or |
|
the superintendent; |
|
(7) appoint a conservator to oversee the operations of |
|
the district; |
|
(8) appoint a management team to direct the operations |
|
of the district in areas of insufficient performance or require the |
|
district to obtain certain services under a contract with another |
|
person; |
|
(9) if a district has a current accreditation status |
|
of accredited-warned or accredited-probation, fails to satisfy any |
|
standard under Section 39.054(e), or fails to satisfy financial |
|
accountability standards as determined by commissioner rule, |
|
appoint a board of managers to exercise the powers and duties of the |
|
board of trustees; |
|
(10) if for two consecutive school years, including |
|
the current school year, a district has received an accreditation |
|
status of accredited-warned or accredited-probation, has failed to |
|
satisfy any standard under Section 39.054(e), or has failed to |
|
satisfy financial accountability standards as determined by |
|
commissioner rule, revoke the district's accreditation and: |
|
(A) order closure of the district and annex the |
|
district to one or more adjoining districts under Section 13.054; |
|
or |
|
(B) in the case of a local control [home-rule] |
|
school district or open-enrollment charter school, order closure of |
|
all programs operated under the district's local control plan or |
|
school's charter; or |
|
(11) if a district has failed to satisfy any standard |
|
under Section 39.054(e) due to the district's dropout rates, impose |
|
sanctions designed to improve high school completion rates, |
|
including: |
|
(A) ordering the development of a dropout |
|
prevention plan for approval by the commissioner; |
|
(B) restructuring the district or appropriate |
|
school campuses to improve identification of and service to |
|
students who are at risk of dropping out of school, as defined by |
|
Section 29.081; |
|
(C) ordering lower student-to-counselor ratios |
|
on school campuses with high dropout rates; and |
|
(D) ordering the use of any other intervention |
|
strategy effective in reducing dropout rates, including mentor |
|
programs and flexible class scheduling. |
|
SECTION 18. Section 42.152(c), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(c) Funds allocated under this section shall be used to fund |
|
supplemental programs and services designed to eliminate any |
|
disparity in performance on assessment instruments administered |
|
under Subchapter B, Chapter 39, or disparity in the rates of high |
|
school completion between students at risk of dropping out of |
|
school, as defined by Section 29.081, and all other students. |
|
Specifically, the funds, other than an indirect cost allotment |
|
established under State Board of Education rule, which may not |
|
exceed 45 percent, may be used to meet the costs of providing a |
|
compensatory, intensive, or accelerated instruction program under |
|
Section 29.081 or a disciplinary alternative education program |
|
established under Section 37.008, to pay the costs associated with |
|
placing students in a juvenile justice alternative education |
|
program established under Section 37.011, or to support a program |
|
eligible under Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education |
|
Act of 1965, as provided by Pub. L. No. 103-382 and its subsequent |
|
amendments, and by federal regulations implementing that Act, at a |
|
campus at which at least 40 percent of the students are |
|
educationally disadvantaged. In meeting the costs of providing a |
|
compensatory, intensive, or accelerated instruction program under |
|
Section 29.081, a district's compensatory education allotment |
|
shall be used for costs supplementary to the regular education |
|
program, such as costs for program and student evaluation, |
|
instructional materials and equipment and other supplies required |
|
for quality instruction, supplemental staff expenses, salary for |
|
teachers of at-risk students, smaller class size, and |
|
individualized instruction. A local control [home-rule] school |
|
district or an open-enrollment charter school must use funds |
|
allocated under Subsection (a) for a purpose authorized in this |
|
subsection but is not otherwise subject to Subchapter C, Chapter |
|
29. For purposes of this subsection, a program specifically |
|
designed to serve students at risk of dropping out of school, as |
|
defined by Section 29.081, is considered to be a program |
|
supplemental to the regular education program, and a district may |
|
use its compensatory education allotment for such a program. |
|
SECTION 19. Section 41.0052, Election Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: |
|
(a-1) A school district or local control school district |
|
that holds its general election for officers on a date other than |
|
the November uniform election date of an even-numbered year may |
|
change the date on which it holds its general election for officers |
|
to the November uniform election date by adopting a local control |
|
plan or an amendment to a local control plan under Subchapter B, |
|
Chapter 12, Education Code. |
|
SECTION 20. Section 7.102(c)(8), Education Code, is |
|
repealed. |
|
SECTION 21. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
|
receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
|
house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
|
If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
|
effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |