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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to health education curriculum and instruction in public |
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schools. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as the Texas Education |
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Works Act. |
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SECTION 2. Section 28.004, Education Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsection (e) and adding Subsection (o) to read as |
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follows: |
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(e) Any course materials and instruction relating to human |
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sexuality, sexually transmitted diseases, or human |
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immunodeficiency virus or acquired immune deficiency syndrome |
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shall be selected by the board of trustees with the advice of the |
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local school health advisory council and [must]: |
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(1) must present abstinence from sexual activity as |
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the preferred choice of behavior in relationship to all sexual |
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activity for [unmarried] persons of school age; |
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(2) must devote sufficient [more] attention to |
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abstinence from sexual activity to emphasize the importance of |
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abstinence from sexual activity [than to any other behavior]; |
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(3) must emphasize that abstinence from sexual |
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activity, if used consistently and correctly, is the only method |
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that is 100 percent effective in preventing pregnancy, sexually |
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transmitted infections [diseases], sexually transmitted infection |
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with human immunodeficiency virus, [or] acquired immune deficiency |
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syndrome resulting from sexual activity, and the emotional distress |
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that may be [trauma] associated with adolescent sexual activity |
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that results in a sexually transmitted infection or an unintended |
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pregnancy; |
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(4) must direct adolescents to a standard of behavior |
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in which abstinence from sexual activity [before marriage] is the |
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most effective way to prevent pregnancy, sexually transmitted |
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infections [diseases], sexually transmitted [and] infection with |
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human immunodeficiency virus, and [or] acquired immune deficiency |
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syndrome resulting from sexual activity; [and] |
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(5) must present age-appropriate information; |
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(6) must be evidence-based; |
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(7) must provide information about the effectiveness |
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of methods approved by the United States Food and Drug |
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Administration for reducing the risk of contracting sexually |
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transmitted infections, including human immunodeficiency virus, |
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and preventing pregnancy; |
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(8) must include strategies to promote effective |
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communication between adolescents and their parents and other |
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family members about values and healthy relationships; |
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(9) must encourage students to develop healthy life |
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skills, including goal setting, responsible decision making, |
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refusal and negotiation, and effective communication; |
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(10) must teach skills for making responsible |
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decisions about sexual activity, including how to avoid unwanted |
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verbal or physical sexual advances and how to avoid making unwanted |
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verbal or physical sexual advances; and |
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(11) may not promote bias against: |
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(A) students of any race, gender, sexual |
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orientation, or ethnic or cultural background; |
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(B) sexually active students; or |
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(C) children with disabilities [teach
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contraception and condom use in terms of human use reality rates
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instead of theoretical laboratory rates, if instruction on
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contraception and condoms is included in curriculum content]. |
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(o) In this section: |
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(1) "Age-appropriate information" means information, |
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including topics, messages, and teaching methods, that is suitable |
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for the particular ages or age groups of children and adolescents to |
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whom the information is to be presented based on the developing |
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cognitive, emotional, and behavioral capacity of children or |
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adolescents of that age or age group. |
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(2) "Evidence-based" means: |
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(A) verified or supported by research that is: |
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(i) in compliance with accepted scientific |
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methods; |
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(ii) published in peer-reviewed journals, |
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if appropriate; and |
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(iii) recognized as medically accurate, |
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objective, and complete by mainstream professional organizations |
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and agencies with expertise in the relevant field, including the |
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the United States |
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Department of Health and Human Services' Office of Adolescent |
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Health; and |
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(B) proven, through rigorous scientific |
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evaluation, to achieve positive outcomes concerning sexually risky |
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behavior or negative health consequences of sexually risky |
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behavior. |
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SECTION 3. (a) A school district that uses instructional |
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materials that do not reflect the requirements prescribed by |
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Section 28.004(e), Education Code, as amended by this Act, shall |
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also use appropriate supplemental instructional materials as |
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necessary to comply with those requirements. |
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(b) A school district that permits a person not employed by |
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the district to present one or more components of the district's |
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human sexuality instruction must require the person to comply with |
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the requirements prescribed by Section 28.004(e), Education Code, |
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as amended by this Act. |
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SECTION 4. This Act applies beginning with the 2015-2016 |
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school year. |
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SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |