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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to removing the requirement for bilingual education and |
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special language programs for certain students of limited English |
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proficiency. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. The heading to Subchapter B, Chapter 29, |
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Education Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER B. [BILINGUAL EDUCATION AND] SPECIAL LANGUAGE PROGRAMS |
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SECTION 2. Section 29.051, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 29.051. STATE POLICY. English is the basic language of |
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this state. Public schools are responsible for providing a full |
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opportunity for all students to become competent in speaking, |
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reading, writing, and comprehending the English language. [Large
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numbers of students come from environments in which the primary
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language is other than English.
Experience has shown that public
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school classes in which instruction is given only in English are
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often inadequate for the education of those students.] The mastery |
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of basic English language skills is a prerequisite for effective |
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participation in the state's educational program. [Bilingual
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education and special language programs can meet the needs of those
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students and facilitate their integration into the regular school
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curriculum.
Therefore, in accordance with the policy of the state
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to ensure equal educational opportunity to every student, and in
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recognition of the educational needs of students of limited English
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proficiency, this subchapter provides for the establishment of
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bilingual education and special language programs in the public
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schools and provides supplemental financial assistance to help
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school districts meet the extra costs of the programs.] |
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SECTION 3. Subchapter B, Chapter 29, Education Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 29.0515 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 29.0515. SPECIAL LANGUAGE PROGRAMS. A school district |
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with an enrollment of 20 or more students of limited English |
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proficiency that speak the same primary language may offer |
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bilingual education, instruction in English as a second language, |
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English immersion, or other transitional language instruction. |
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SECTION 4. Section 29.052, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 29.052. DEFINITION [DEFINITIONS]. In this subchapter, |
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"student [:
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[(1) "Student] of limited English proficiency" means a |
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student whose primary language is other than English and whose |
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English language skills are such that the student has difficulty |
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performing ordinary classwork in English. |
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[(2) "Parent" includes a legal guardian of a student.] |
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SECTION 5. Sections 29.053, 29.054, 29.055, 29.056, |
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29.0561, 29.057, 29.058, 29.059, 29.060, 29.061, 29.062, 29.063, |
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29.064, and 29.066, Education Code, are repealed. |
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SECTION 6. Section 7.056(e), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(e) Except as provided by Subsection (f), a school campus or |
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district may not receive an exemption or waiver under this section |
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from: |
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(1) a prohibition on conduct that constitutes a |
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criminal offense; |
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(2) a requirement imposed by federal law or rule, |
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including a requirement for special education or bilingual |
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education programs; or |
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(3) a requirement, restriction, or prohibition |
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relating to: |
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(A) essential knowledge or skills under Section |
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28.002 or high school graduation requirements under Section 28.025; |
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(B) public school accountability as provided by |
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Subchapters B, C, D, E, F, G, and J, Chapter 39; |
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(C) extracurricular activities under Section |
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33.081 or participation in a University Interscholastic League |
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area, regional, or state competition under Section 33.0812; |
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(D) health and safety under Chapter 38; |
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(E) purchasing under Subchapter B, Chapter 44; |
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(F) elementary school class size limits, except |
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as provided by Section 25.112; |
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(G) removal of a disruptive student from the |
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classroom under Subchapter A, Chapter 37; |
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(H) at-risk programs under Subchapter C, Chapter |
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29; |
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(I) prekindergarten programs under Subchapter E, |
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Chapter 29; |
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(J) educator rights and benefits under |
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Subchapters A, C, D, E, F, G, and I, Chapter 21, or under Subchapter |
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A, Chapter 22; |
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(K) special education programs under Subchapter |
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A, Chapter 29; or |
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(L) [bilingual education programs under
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Subchapter B, Chapter 29; or
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[(M)] the requirements for the first day of |
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instruction under Section 25.0811. |
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SECTION 7. Section 12.013(b), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) A home-rule school district is subject to: |
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(1) a provision of this title establishing a criminal |
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offense; |
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(2) a provision of this title relating to limitations |
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on liability; and |
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(3) a prohibition, restriction, or requirement, as |
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applicable, imposed by this title or a rule adopted under this |
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title, relating to: |
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(A) the Public Education Information Management |
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System (PEIMS) to the extent necessary to monitor compliance with |
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this subchapter as determined by the commissioner; |
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(B) educator certification under Chapter 21 and |
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educator rights under Sections 21.407, 21.408, and 22.001; |
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(C) criminal history records under Subchapter C, |
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Chapter 22; |
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(D) student admissions under Section 25.001; |
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(E) school attendance under Sections 25.085, |
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25.086, and 25.087; |
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(F) inter-district or inter-county transfers of |
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students under Subchapter B, Chapter 25; |
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(G) elementary class size limits under Section |
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25.112, in the case of any campus in the district that fails to |
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satisfy any standard under Section 39.054(e); |
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(H) high school graduation under Section 28.025; |
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(I) special education programs under Subchapter |
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A, Chapter 29; |
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(J) [bilingual education under Subchapter B,
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Chapter 29;
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[(K)] prekindergarten programs under Subchapter |
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E, Chapter 29; |
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(K) [(L)] safety provisions relating to the |
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transportation of students under Sections 34.002, 34.003, 34.004, |
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and 34.008; |
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(L) [(M)] computation and distribution of state |
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aid under Chapters 31, 42, and 43; |
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(M) [(N)] extracurricular activities under |
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Section 33.081; |
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(N) [(O)] health and safety under Chapter 38; |
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(O) [(P)] public school accountability under |
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Subchapters B, C, D, E, F, G, and J, Chapter 39; |
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(P) [(Q)] equalized wealth under Chapter 41; |
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(Q) [(R)] a bond or other obligation or tax rate |
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under Chapters 42, 43, and 45; and |
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(R) [(S)] purchasing under Chapter 44. |
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SECTION 8. Section 12.056(b), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) A campus or program for which a charter is granted under |
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this subchapter is subject to: |
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(1) a provision of this title establishing a criminal |
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offense; and |
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(2) a prohibition, restriction, or requirement, as |
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applicable, imposed by this title or a rule adopted under this |
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title, relating to: |
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(A) the Public Education Information Management |
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System (PEIMS) to the extent necessary to monitor compliance with |
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this subchapter as determined by the commissioner; |
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(B) criminal history records under Subchapter C, |
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Chapter 22; |
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(C) high school graduation under Section 28.025; |
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(D) special education programs under Subchapter |
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A, Chapter 29; |
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(E) [bilingual education under Subchapter B,
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Chapter 29;
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[(F)] prekindergarten programs under Subchapter |
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E, Chapter 29; |
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(F) [(G)] extracurricular activities under |
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Section 33.081; |
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(G) [(H)] health and safety under Chapter 38; and |
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(H) [(I)] public school accountability under |
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Subchapters B, C, D, E, F, G, and J, Chapter 39. |
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SECTION 9. Section 12.104(b), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) An open-enrollment charter school is subject to: |
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(1) a provision of this title establishing a criminal |
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offense; and |
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(2) a prohibition, restriction, or requirement, as |
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applicable, imposed by this title or a rule adopted under this |
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title, relating to: |
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(A) the Public Education Information Management |
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System (PEIMS) to the extent necessary to monitor compliance with |
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this subchapter as determined by the commissioner; |
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(B) criminal history records under Subchapter C, |
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Chapter 22; |
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(C) reading instruments and accelerated reading |
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instruction programs under Section 28.006; |
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(D) accelerated instruction under Section |
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28.0211; |
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(E) high school graduation requirements under |
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Section 28.025; |
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(F) special education programs under Subchapter |
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A, Chapter 29; |
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(G) [bilingual education under Subchapter B,
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Chapter 29;
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[(H)] prekindergarten programs under Subchapter |
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E, Chapter 29; |
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(H) [(I)] extracurricular activities under |
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Section 33.081; |
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(I) [(J)] discipline management practices or |
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behavior management techniques under Section 37.0021; |
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(J) [(K)] health and safety under Chapter 38; |
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(K) [(L)] public school accountability under |
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Subchapters B, C, D, E, F, G, and J, Chapter 39; |
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(L) [(M)] the requirement under Section 21.006 |
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to report an educator's misconduct; and |
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(M) [(N)] intensive programs of instruction |
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under Section 28.0213. |
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SECTION 10. Section 39.023(l), Education Code, as effective |
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until on or before September 1, 2015, is amended to read as follows: |
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(l) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules for the |
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administration of the assessment instruments adopted under |
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Subsection (a) in Spanish to students in grades three through five |
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who are of limited English proficiency, as defined by Section |
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29.052, whose primary language is Spanish, and who are not |
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otherwise exempt from the administration of an assessment |
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instrument under Section 39.027(a)(1) or (2). Each student of |
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limited English proficiency whose primary language is Spanish, |
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other than a student to whom Subsection (b) applies, may be assessed |
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using assessment instruments in Spanish under this subsection for |
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up to three years or assessment instruments in English under |
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Subsection (a). [The language proficiency assessment committee
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established under Section 29.063 shall determine which students are
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administered assessment instruments in Spanish under this
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subsection.] |
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SECTION 11. Section 39.023(l), Education Code, as effective |
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on or before September 1, 2015, is amended to read as follows: |
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(l) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules for the |
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administration of the assessment instruments adopted under |
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Subsection (a) and, to the extent applicable, the assessment |
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instruments adopted under Subsection (a-4) in Spanish to students |
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in grades three, four, and five who are of limited English |
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proficiency, as defined by Section 29.052, whose primary language |
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is Spanish, and who are not otherwise exempt from the |
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administration of an assessment instrument under Section |
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39.027(a)(1) or (2). Each student of limited English proficiency |
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whose primary language is Spanish, other than a student to whom |
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Subsection (b) applies, may be assessed using assessment |
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instruments in Spanish under this subsection for up to three years |
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or assessment instruments in English under Subsection (a) and, as |
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applicable, Subsection (a-4). [The language proficiency
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assessment committee established under Section 29.063 shall
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determine which students are administered assessment instruments
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in Spanish under this subsection.] |
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SECTION 12. Section 39.023(l), Education Code, as effective |
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September 1, 2017, is amended to read as follows: |
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(l) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules for the |
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administration of the assessment instruments adopted under |
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Subsection (a) in Spanish to students in grades three through five |
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who are of limited English proficiency, as defined by Section |
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29.052, whose primary language is Spanish, and who are not |
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otherwise exempt from the administration of an assessment |
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instrument under Section 39.027(a)(1) or (2). Each student of |
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limited English proficiency whose primary language is Spanish, |
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other than a student to whom Subsection (b) applies, may be assessed |
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using assessment instruments in Spanish under this subsection for |
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up to three years or assessment instruments in English under |
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Subsection (a). [The language proficiency assessment committee
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established under Section 29.063 shall determine which students are
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administered assessment instruments in Spanish under this
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subsection.] |
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SECTION 13. Section 39.232(b), Education Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(b) A school campus or district is not exempt under this |
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section from: |
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(1) a prohibition on conduct that constitutes a |
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criminal offense; |
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(2) requirements imposed by federal law or rule, |
|
including requirements for special education or bilingual |
|
education programs; or |
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(3) a requirement, restriction, or prohibition |
|
relating to: |
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(A) curriculum essential knowledge and skills |
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under Section 28.002 or high school graduation requirements under |
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Section 28.025; |
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(B) public school accountability as provided by |
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Subchapters B, C, D, E, F, G, and J; |
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(C) extracurricular activities under Section |
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33.081; |
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(D) health and safety under Chapter 38; |
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(E) purchasing under Subchapter B, Chapter 44; |
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(F) elementary school class size limits, except |
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as provided by Subsection (d) or Section 25.112; |
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(G) removal of a disruptive student from the |
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classroom under Subchapter A, Chapter 37; |
|
(H) at risk programs under Subchapter C, Chapter |
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29; |
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(I) prekindergarten programs under Subchapter E, |
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Chapter 29; |
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(J) rights and benefits of school employees; or |
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(K) special education programs under Subchapter |
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A, Chapter 29[; or
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[(L)
bilingual education programs under
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Subchapter B, Chapter 29]. |
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SECTION 14. Section 39.309(c), Education Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(c) The Texas School Accountability Dashboard developed |
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under Subsection (a) must include: |
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(1) performance information for each school district |
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and campus in areas specified by Subsection (b) and must allow for |
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comparison between districts and campuses in each of the areas; |
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(2) a comparison of the number of students enrolled in |
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each school district, including: |
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(A) the percentage of students of limited English |
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proficiency, as defined by Section 29.052; |
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(B) the percentage of students who are unschooled |
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asylees or refugees, as defined by Section 39.027(a-1); |
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(C) the percentage of students who are |
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educationally disadvantaged; and |
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(D) the percentage of students with |
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disabilities; |
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(3) a comparison of performance information for each |
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district and campus disaggregated by race, ethnicity, and |
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populations served by special programs, including special |
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education[, bilingual education, and special language] programs; |
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and |
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(4) a comparison of performance information by subject |
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area. |
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SECTION 15. Section 382.05199(c), Health and Safety Code, |
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is amended to read as follows: |
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(c) The applicant must publish notice at least once in a |
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newspaper of general circulation in the municipality in which the |
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plant is proposed to be located or in the municipality nearest to |
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the proposed location of the plant. If the elementary or middle |
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school nearest to the proposed plant provides a special language |
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[bilingual education] program under [as required by] Subchapter B, |
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Chapter 29, Education Code, the applicant must also publish the |
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notice at least once in an additional publication of general |
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circulation in the municipality or county in which the plant is |
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proposed to be located that is published in the language taught in |
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the special language [bilingual education] program. This |
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requirement is waived if such a publication does not exist or if the |
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publisher refuses to publish the notice. |
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SECTION 16. Section 382.056(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) Except as provided by Section 382.0518(h), an applicant |
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for a permit or permit amendment under Section 382.0518 or a permit |
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renewal review under Section 382.055 shall publish notice of intent |
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to obtain the permit, permit amendment, or permit review not later |
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than the 30th day after the date the commission determines the |
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application to be administratively complete. The commission by |
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rule shall require an applicant for a federal operating permit |
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under Section 382.054 to publish notice of intent to obtain a |
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permit, permit amendment, or permit review consistent with federal |
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requirements and with the requirements of Subsection (b). The |
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applicant shall publish the notice at least once in a newspaper of |
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general circulation in the municipality in which the facility or |
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federal source is located or is proposed to be located or in the |
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municipality nearest to the location or proposed location of the |
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facility or federal source. If the elementary or middle school |
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nearest to the facility or proposed facility provides a special |
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language [bilingual education] program under [as required by] |
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Subchapter B, Chapter 29, Education Code, the applicant shall also |
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publish the notice at least once in an additional publication of |
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general circulation in the municipality or county in which the |
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facility is located or proposed to be located that is published in |
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the language taught in the special language [bilingual education] |
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program. This requirement is waived if such a publication does not |
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exist or if the publisher refuses to publish the notice. The |
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commission by rule shall prescribe the form and content of the |
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notice and when notice must be published. The commission may |
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require publication of additional notice. The commission by rule |
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shall prescribe alternative procedures for publication of the |
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notice in a newspaper if the applicant is a small business |
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stationary source as defined by Section 5.135, Water Code, and will |
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not have a significant effect on air quality. The alternative |
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procedures must be cost-effective while ensuring adequate notice. |
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Notice required to be published under this section shall only be |
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required to be published in the United States. |
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SECTION 17. This Act applies beginning with the 2015-2016 |
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school year. |
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SECTION 18. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
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receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
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effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |