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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the establishment of the Texas Achieving a Better Life |
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Experience (ABLE) Program; authorizing the imposition of fees. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 54.602(b), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) The board shall administer the following programs: |
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(1) the prepaid higher education tuition program |
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established under this subchapter; [and] |
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(2) the higher education savings plan established |
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under Subchapter G; |
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(3) the prepaid tuition unit undergraduate education |
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program established under Subchapter H; |
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(4) the Texas Save and Match Program established under |
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Subchapter I; and |
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(5) the Texas Achieving a Better Life Experience |
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Program established under Subchapter J. |
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SECTION 2. Chapter 54, Education Code, is amended by adding |
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Subchapter J to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER J. TEXAS ACHIEVING A BETTER LIFE EXPERIENCE (ABLE) |
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PROGRAM |
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Sec. 54.901. PURPOSES OF PROGRAM. The purposes of this |
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subchapter are as follows: |
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(1) to encourage and assist individuals and families |
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in saving funds for the purpose of supporting individuals with |
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disabilities to maintain health, independence, and quality of life; |
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and |
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(2) to provide secure funding for qualified disability |
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expenses on behalf of designated beneficiaries with disabilities |
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that will supplement, but not supplant, benefits provided through |
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private insurance, the Medicaid program under Title XIX of the |
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Social Security Act, the supplemental security income program under |
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Title XVI of the Social Security Act, the beneficiary's employment, |
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and other sources. |
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Sec. 54.902. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "ABLE account" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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529A, Internal Revenue Code. |
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(2) "ABLE program" or "program" means the Texas |
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Achieving a Better Life Experience Program created under this |
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subchapter. |
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(3) "Board" means the Prepaid Higher Education Tuition |
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Board established under Section 54.602. |
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(4) "Designated beneficiary" means a resident of this |
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state with a disability who is an eligible individual and named as |
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the designated beneficiary of an ABLE account. |
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(5) "Eligible individual" means a person who has |
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certified to the board that the person is eligible to participate in |
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the ABLE program. |
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(6) "Financial institution" means a bank, a trust |
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company, a depository trust company, an insurance company, a |
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broker-dealer, a registered investment company or investment |
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manager, the Texas Safekeeping Trust Company, or another similar |
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financial institution authorized to transact business in this |
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state. |
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(7) "Internal Revenue Code" means the Internal Revenue |
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Code of 1986. |
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(8) "Participant" means a designated beneficiary or |
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the parent or custodian or other fiduciary of the beneficiary who |
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has entered into a participation agreement under this subchapter. |
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(9) "Participation agreement" means an agreement |
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between a participant and the board under this subchapter that |
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conforms to the requirements prescribed by this subchapter. |
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(10) "Qualified disability expenses" means any |
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expenses related to the eligible individual's blindness or |
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disability that are made for the benefit of an eligible individual |
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who is the designated beneficiary, and includes expenses for |
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education, housing, transportation, employment training and |
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support, assistive technology and personal support services, |
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health, prevention and wellness, financial management and |
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administrative services, legal fees, oversight and monitoring, a |
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funeral and burial, and other expenses approved under federal |
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regulations adopted under Section 529A, Internal Revenue Code. |
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(11) "Texas ABLE savings plan account" means the Texas |
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ABLE savings plan account created under Section 54.903. |
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Sec. 54.903. CREATION OF PROGRAM AND ACCOUNT; |
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ADMINISTRATION. (a) The Texas Achieving a Better Life Experience |
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(ABLE) Program is created under this subchapter. The Texas ABLE |
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savings plan account is established as a trust fund outside of the |
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state treasury. |
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(b) The board shall administer the ABLE program. |
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(c) The board, the office of the comptroller, and any |
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manager or other contractor that contracts with the board to |
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provide services under this subchapter are not covered entities for |
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purposes of Chapter 181, Health and Safety Code. |
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Sec. 54.904. POWERS AND DUTIES OF BOARD. (a) To establish |
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and administer the ABLE program, the board shall: |
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(1) develop and implement the program; |
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(2) adopt rules and establish policies and procedures |
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to implement this subchapter to: |
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(A) permit the program to qualify as a qualified |
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ABLE program under Section 529A, Internal Revenue Code; |
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(B) make changes to the program as necessary for |
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the participants in the program to obtain or maintain federal |
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income tax benefits or treatment provided by Section 529A, Internal |
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Revenue Code, and exemptions under federal securities laws; and |
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(C) make changes to the program as necessary to |
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ensure the program's compliance with all other applicable laws and |
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regulations; |
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(3) either directly or through a contractual |
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arrangement for investment or plan manager services with a |
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financial institution or plan manager or another qualified entity, |
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develop and provide information for participants and their families |
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necessary to establish and maintain an ABLE account; |
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(4) enter into agreements with any financial |
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institution or any state or federal agency or contractor or other |
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entity as required to administer the program under this subchapter; |
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(5) enter into participation agreements with |
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participants; |
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(6) solicit and accept any gifts, grants, legislative |
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appropriations, and other funds from the state, any unit of |
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federal, state, or local government, or any other person, firm, |
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partnership, or corporation; |
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(7) invest participant funds in appropriate |
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investment instruments; and |
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(8) make provision for the payment of costs of |
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administering the program. |
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(b) The board has all powers necessary or proper to carry |
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out its duties under this subchapter and to effectuate the purposes |
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of this subchapter, including the power to: |
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(1) sue and be sued; |
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(2) enter into contracts and other necessary |
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instruments; |
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(3) enter into agreements or other transactions with |
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the United States, state agencies, and other entities as necessary; |
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(4) appear on its own behalf before governmental |
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agencies; |
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(5) contract for necessary goods and services, |
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including specifying in the contract duties to be performed by the |
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provider of a good or service that are a part of or are in addition |
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to the person's primary duties under the contract; |
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(6) contract with another state that administers a |
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qualified ABLE program as authorized by Section 529A, Internal |
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Revenue Code, to provide residents of this state with access to a |
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qualified ABLE program; |
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(7) engage the services of private consultants, |
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trustees, records administrators, managers, legal counsel, |
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auditors, and other appropriate parties or organizations for |
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administrative or technical assistance; |
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(8) participate in any government program; |
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(9) impose fees and charges; |
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(10) develop marketing plans or promotional materials |
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or contract with a consultant to market the program; |
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(11) make reports; |
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(12) purchase liability insurance covering the board |
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and employees and agents of the board; |
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(13) make changes to the program as necessary for the |
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participants in the program to obtain or maintain federal income |
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tax benefits or treatment provided by Section 529A, Internal |
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Revenue Code, and exemptions under federal securities laws; and |
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(14) establish other policies, procedures, and |
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eligibility criteria to implement this subchapter. |
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Sec. 54.9045. COLLECTION OF FEES. The board shall collect |
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administrative fees and service charges in connection with any |
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agreement, contract, or transaction relating to the program in |
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amounts not exceeding the amount necessary to recover the cost of |
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establishing and maintaining the program. |
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Sec. 54.905. INVESTMENT OF FUNDS. (a) All money paid by a |
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participant in connection with a participation agreement shall be: |
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(1) deposited into an individual ABLE account held on |
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behalf of that participant in the Texas ABLE savings plan account; |
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and |
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(2) promptly invested by the board. |
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(b) The board at least annually shall establish and review |
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the asset allocation and selection of the underlying investments of |
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the ABLE program. |
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(c) The board may delegate to duly appointed financial |
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institutions authority to act on behalf of the board in the |
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investment and reinvestment of all or part of the funds and may also |
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delegate to those financial institutions the authority to act on |
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behalf of the board in the holding, purchasing, selling, assigning, |
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transferring, or disposing of any or all of the securities and |
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investments in which the funds in the Texas ABLE savings plan |
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account have been invested, as well as the proceeds from the |
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investment of those funds. |
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(d) In delegating investment authority to financial |
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institutions, the board may authorize the pooling of funds from the |
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ABLE accounts with other funds administered by the board to |
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maximize returns for participants. If funds from the ABLE accounts |
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are pooled with other funds administered by the board, the board |
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shall track, monitor, report, and record separately all investment |
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activity related to the ABLE accounts, including any earnings and |
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fees associated with each individual ABLE account. |
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(e) The board may select one or more financial institutions |
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to serve as custodian of all or part of the program's assets. |
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(f) In the board's discretion, the board may contract with |
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one or more financial institutions to serve as plan manager and to |
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invest the money in ABLE accounts. |
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(g) A contract between the board and a financial institution |
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to act as plan manager under this subchapter may be for a term of up |
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to five years and may be renewable. |
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(h) In exercising or delegating investment powers and |
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authority, members of the board shall exercise ordinary business |
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care and prudence under the facts and circumstances prevailing at |
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the time of the action or decision. A member of the board is not |
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liable for any action taken or omitted with respect to the exercise |
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of, or delegation of, those powers and authority if the member |
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discharged the duties of the member's position in good faith and |
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with the degree of diligence, care, and skill that a prudent person |
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acting in a like capacity and familiar with those matters would use |
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in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like |
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aims. |
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(i) In administering this subchapter, the board is subject |
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to the board's ethics policy adopted under Section 54.6085. |
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Sec. 54.906. TREATMENT OF ASSETS. (a) The assets of the |
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ABLE program shall at all times be preserved, invested, and spent |
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only for the purposes provided by this subchapter and in accordance |
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with the participation agreements entered into under this |
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subchapter. |
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(b) Except as provided by Section 529A, Internal Revenue |
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Code, the state does not have a property right in the assets of the |
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ABLE program. |
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Sec. 54.9065. EXCLUSION OF ABLE ACCOUNT ASSETS FROM CERTAIN |
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BENEFIT ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATIONS. Notwithstanding any other |
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provision of state law that requires consideration of the financial |
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circumstances of an applicant for assistance or a benefit provided |
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under that law, the agency making the determination of eligibility |
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for the assistance or benefit may not consider the amount in the |
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applicant's ABLE account, including earnings on that amount, and |
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any distribution for qualified disability expenses in determining |
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the applicant's eligibility to receive and the amount of the |
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assistance or benefit with respect to the period during which the |
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individual maintains the ABLE account. |
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Sec. 54.907. EXEMPTION FROM SECURITIES LAWS. An ABLE |
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account is not a security within the meaning of the term as defined |
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by Section 4, The Securities Act (Article 581-4, Vernon's Texas |
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Civil Statutes), and is exempt from the provisions of The |
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Securities Act (Article 581-1 et seq., Vernon's Texas Civil |
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Statutes). |
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Sec. 54.908. PARTICIPATION AGREEMENTS. (a) Under the ABLE |
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program, the board may enter into participation agreements with |
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participants on behalf of designated beneficiaries. |
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(b) A participation agreement may include the following |
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terms: |
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(1) the requirements and applicable restrictions for: |
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(A) opening an ABLE account; |
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(B) making contributions to an ABLE account; and |
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(C) directly or indirectly, directing the |
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investment of the contributions or balance of the ABLE account; |
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(2) the eligibility requirements for a participant to |
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enter into a participation agreement and the rights of that |
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participant; |
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(3) the administrative fee and other fees and charges |
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applicable to an ABLE account; |
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(4) the terms and conditions under which an ABLE |
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account or participation agreement may be modified, transferred, or |
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terminated; |
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(5) the method of disposition of abandoned ABLE |
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accounts; and |
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(6) any other terms and conditions the board considers |
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necessary or appropriate, including those necessary to conform the |
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ABLE account to the requirements of Section 529A, Internal Revenue |
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Code, or other applicable federal law. |
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(c) The participation agreement may be amended throughout |
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the term of the agreement, including to allow a participant to |
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increase or decrease the level of participation and to change the |
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designated beneficiary or other matters authorized by this section |
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and Section 529A, Internal Revenue Code. |
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(d) If the board finds a participant has made a material |
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misrepresentation in the application for a participation agreement |
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or in any communication regarding the ABLE program, the board may |
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liquidate the participant's ABLE account. If the board liquidates |
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an ABLE account under this subsection, the participant is entitled |
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to a refund, subject to any charges or fees provided by the |
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participation agreement and the Internal Revenue Code. |
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Sec. 54.9085. ENCUMBRANCE OR TRANSFER OF ACCOUNT |
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PROHIBITED. (a) An ABLE account may not be assigned for the benefit |
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of creditors, used as security or collateral for any loan, or |
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otherwise subject to alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, |
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pledge, encumbrance, or charge. |
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(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the state is a |
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permissible creditor upon the death of a designated beneficiary for |
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the purposes set forth in Section 529A, Internal Revenue Code. |
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Sec. 54.909. USE OF FUND ASSETS. The assets of the program |
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may only be used to: |
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(1) make distributions to designated beneficiaries; |
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(2) pay the costs of program administration and |
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operations; |
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(3) make refunds for cancellations, excess |
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contributions, liquidation under Section 54.908(d), and death, in |
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accordance with a computation method determined by the board; |
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(4) roll over funds to another ABLE account to the |
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extent authorized by Section 529A, Internal Revenue Code; and |
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(5) make distributions to the state as authorized by |
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Section 529A, Internal Revenue Code. |
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Sec. 54.910. DESIGNATED BENEFICIARY. (a) The participant |
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is the designated beneficiary and the owner of the ABLE account |
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except as described by Subsection (b) and as otherwise permitted by |
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Section 529A, Internal Revenue Code. |
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(b) If the designated beneficiary of the account is a minor |
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or has a custodian or other fiduciary appointed for the purpose of |
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managing the minor's financial affairs, the parent or custodian or |
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other fiduciary of the beneficiary may serve as the participant if |
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that form of ownership is permitted or not prohibited by Section |
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529A, Internal Revenue Code. |
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(c) A designated beneficiary may own only one ABLE account, |
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and each ABLE account may have only one owner, except as otherwise |
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permitted by Section 529A, Internal Revenue Code. |
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Sec. 54.911. VERIFICATION UNDER OATH. The board may |
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require a participant to verify under oath: |
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(1) the participant's certification as an eligible |
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individual; |
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(2) the participant's selection to change a designated |
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beneficiary; |
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(3) the participant's selection to cancel a |
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participation agreement; and |
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(4) any other information the board may require. |
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Sec. 54.912. CANCELLATION. (a) A participant may cancel a |
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participation agreement at will. |
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(b) Each participation agreement must provide that the |
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agreement may be canceled on the terms and conditions and on payment |
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of applicable fees and costs as provided by rule. |
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Sec. 54.913. REPORTS. (a) The board shall comply with the |
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reporting requirements in Section 529A, Internal Revenue Code. |
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(b) The board shall report financial information related to |
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the ABLE program in an annual financial report in accordance with |
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the comptroller's requirements and guidelines for state agencies. |
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(c) The board shall include financial information for the |
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ABLE program in the board's annual report posted on the board's |
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website. |
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(d) The board shall prepare any other reports required by |
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state or federal rules and regulations. |
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Sec. 54.914. CONFIDENTIALITY OF RECORDS. (a) Except as |
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otherwise provided by this section, all information relating to the |
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program is public and subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, |
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Government Code. |
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(b) Information relating to a prospective or current |
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participant or designated beneficiary or to a participation |
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agreement, including any personally identifiable information, is |
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confidential except that the board may disclose that information |
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to: |
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(1) a participant regarding the participant's account; |
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or |
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(2) a state or federal agency as necessary to |
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administer the program or as required by Section 529A, Internal |
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Revenue Code, or other federal or state requirements. |
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Sec. 54.915. PROGRAM LIMITATIONS. (a) Nothing in this |
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subchapter or in any participation agreement entered into under |
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this subchapter may be construed to guarantee that amounts saved |
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under the program will be sufficient to cover the qualified |
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disability expenses of a designated beneficiary. |
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(b) Nothing in this subchapter or in any participation |
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agreement entered into under this subchapter may be construed to |
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create any obligation of the state, any agency or instrumentality |
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of the state, or a plan manager to guarantee for the benefit of a |
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participant: |
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(1) the return of any amount contributed to an |
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account; |
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(2) the rate of interest or other return on an account; |
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or |
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(3) the payment of interest or other return on an |
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account. |
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(c) The board by rule shall require that informational |
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materials used in connection with a contribution to an ABLE account |
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clearly indicate that the account is not insured by this state and |
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that neither the principal deposited nor the investment return is |
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guaranteed by the state. |
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Sec. 54.916. TERMINATION OR MODIFICATION OF PROGRAM. (a) |
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If the comptroller determines that the ABLE program is not |
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financially feasible, the comptroller shall notify the governor and |
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the legislature and recommend that the board not administer an ABLE |
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program or that the program be modified or terminated. |
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(b) If the comptroller determines that the ABLE program is |
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not financially feasible, the board may adjust the terms of |
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participation agreements as necessary to ensure the financial |
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feasibility of the program. |
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(c) If the ABLE program is terminated, the balance of each |
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ABLE account shall be paid to the participant, to the extent |
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possible. |
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Sec. 54.917. ABLE PROGRAM ADVISORY COMMITTEE. (a) The ABLE |
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program advisory committee is established to review rules and |
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procedures related to the ABLE program, to provide guidance, |
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suggest changes, and make recommendations for the administration of |
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the program, and to provide assistance as needed to the board and |
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comptroller during the creation of the program. |
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(b) The comptroller shall appoint the members of the |
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advisory committee, including: |
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(1) persons with a disability who qualify for the |
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program; |
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(2) family members of a person with a disability who |
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qualifies for the program; |
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(3) representatives of disability advocacy |
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organizations; and |
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(4) representatives of the financial community. |
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(c) The comptroller shall appoint a presiding officer. |
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(d) The advisory committee shall meet quarterly or more |
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frequently as the presiding officer determines is necessary to |
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carry out the responsibilities of the committee. |
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(e) A member of the advisory committee is not entitled to |
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compensation or reimbursement for travel expenses. |
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(f) Chapter 2110, Government Code, does not apply to this |
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section. |
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(g) This section expires and the advisory committee is |
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abolished December 1, 2019. |
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SECTION 3. If before implementing any provision of this Act |
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a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a |
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federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision, |
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the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or |
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authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the |
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waiver or authorization is granted. |
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SECTION 4. The Prepaid Higher Education Tuition Board may |
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begin enrollment in the ABLE program as soon as reasonably |
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practical to allow sufficient time for successful development and |
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implementation of the ABLE program. |
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SECTION 5. Not later than December 1, 2015, the comptroller |
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shall appoint the members of the ABLE program advisory committee as |
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required by Section 54.917, Education Code, as added by this Act. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |