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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to abolishing the property tax assistance division of the |
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office of the comptroller of public accounts and transferring its |
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powers and duties to the newly created State Property Tax Board. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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ARTICLE 1. ESTABLISHING THE STATE PROPERTY TAX BOARD |
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SECTION 1.01. Chapter 5, Tax Code, is amended by |
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designating Sections 5.03 through 5.16 as Subchapter A and adding a |
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subchapter heading to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER A. STATE PROPERTY TAX BOARD |
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SECTION 1.02. Subchapter A, Chapter 5, Tax Code, as added by |
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this Act, is amended by adding Sections 5.01, 5.02, 5.021, 5.022, |
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and 5.023 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 5.01. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "board" means the |
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State Property Tax Board. |
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Sec. 5.02. STATE PROPERTY TAX BOARD. (a) The State |
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Property Tax Board is established. The board consists of seven |
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members appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the |
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senate. In making the appointments, the governor, to the extent |
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practicable, shall select persons so that each geographical area of |
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the state is represented. A vacancy on the board is filled in the |
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same manner for the unexpired portion of the term. |
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(b) Members of the board hold office for terms of six years, |
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with the terms of two or three members expiring on March 1 of each |
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odd-numbered year. |
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(c) To be eligible to serve on the board, a person must have |
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been a resident of this state for at least 10 years. |
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(d) At least two members must be either registered with the |
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Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation under Chapter 1151 or |
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1152, Occupations Code, or an elected county assessor-collector. |
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(e) A majority of the board constitutes a quorum. |
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(f) The governor shall designate one of the members of the |
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board to serve as chair for a term, in that capacity, of two years |
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expiring on March 1 of each odd-numbered year. |
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(g) The board shall maintain a principal office in Austin. |
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(h) The board shall meet at least once in each calendar |
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quarter and may meet at other times at the call of the chair or as |
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provided by the rules of the board. |
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(i) A member of the board may not receive compensation for |
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service on the board but is entitled to reimbursement for actual and |
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necessary expenses, as provided by legislative appropriation, |
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incurred while on travel status in the performance of official |
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duties. |
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Sec. 5.021. BOARD PERSONNEL. (a) The board shall employ an |
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executive director who shall administer board operations as |
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directed by the board. |
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(b) The executive director may employ professional, |
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clerical, and other personnel to assist in administering board |
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operations. |
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Sec. 5.022. GROUNDS FOR REMOVAL OF BOARD MEMBERS. (a) It |
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is a ground for removal from the board if a member: |
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(1) does not have at the time of appointment the |
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qualifications required under Section 5.02; |
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(2) does not maintain during service on the board the |
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qualifications and other eligibility conditions required by |
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Section 5.02; |
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(3) violates a prohibition described by Section 5.023; |
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(4) cannot discharge the member's duties for a |
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substantial part of the term for which the member is appointed |
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because of illness or disability; or |
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(5) is absent from more than half of the regularly |
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scheduled board meetings that the member is eligible to attend |
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during a calendar year unless the absence is excused by a majority |
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vote of the board. |
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(b) The validity of an action of the board is not affected by |
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the fact that it is taken when a ground for removal of a board member |
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exists. |
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(c) If the executive director has knowledge that a potential |
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ground for removal exists, the executive director shall notify the |
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chair of the ground. The chair shall then notify the governor that |
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a potential ground for removal exists. If the member about which |
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the executive director has knowledge that a potential ground for |
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removal exists is the chair, the executive director shall notify |
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two other board members of the ground, and those members shall then |
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notify the governor that a potential ground for removal exists. |
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Sec. 5.023. RESTRICTIONS ON BOARD MEMBERSHIP AND |
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EMPLOYMENT. (a) An officer, employee, or paid consultant of a |
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Texas trade association in the field of property taxation may not be |
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a member of the board or be an employee of the board who is exempt |
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from the state's position classification plan or is compensated at |
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or above the amount prescribed by the General Appropriations Act |
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for step 1, salary group 17, of the position classification salary |
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schedule. |
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(b) A person who is the spouse of an officer, manager, or |
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paid consultant of a Texas trade association in the field of |
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property taxation may not be a member of the board or be an employee |
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of the board who is exempt from the state's position classification |
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plan or is compensated at or above the amount prescribed by the |
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General Appropriations Act for step 1, salary group 17, of the |
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position classification salary schedule. |
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(c) A person may not serve as a member of the board or act as |
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the general counsel to the board if the person is required to |
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register as a lobbyist under Chapter 305, Government Code, because |
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of the person's activities for compensation on behalf of a |
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profession related to the operation of the board. |
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(d) In this section, "Texas trade association" means a |
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nonprofit, cooperative, and voluntarily joined association of |
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business or professional competitors in this state designed to |
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assist its members and its industry or profession in dealing with |
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mutual business or professional problems and in promoting their |
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common interest. |
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SECTION 1.03. Section 5.03, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 5.03. POWERS AND DUTIES GENERALLY. (a) The board |
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[comptroller] shall adopt rules establishing minimum standards for |
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the administration and operation of an appraisal district. The |
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minimum standards may vary according to the number of parcels and |
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the kinds of property the district is responsible for appraising. |
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(b) The board [comptroller] may require from each district |
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engaged in appraising property for taxation an annual report on a |
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form prescribed by the board [comptroller] on the administration |
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and operation of the appraisal office. |
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(c) The board [comptroller] may contract with consultants |
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to assist in performance of the duties imposed by this chapter. |
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SECTION 1.04. Section 5.04(a), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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(a) The board [comptroller] shall enter into a memorandum of |
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understanding with the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation |
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or any successor agency responsible for certifying tax |
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professionals in this state in setting standards for and approving |
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curricula and materials for use in training and educating |
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appraisers and assessor-collectors, and the board [comptroller] |
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may contract or enter into a memorandum of understanding with other |
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public agencies, educational institutions, or private |
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organizations in sponsoring courses of instruction and training |
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programs. |
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SECTION 1.05. Sections 5.041(a), (b), (b-1), (c), (d), |
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(e-1), (e-2), (e-3), and (f), Tax Code, are amended to read as |
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follows: |
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(a) The board [comptroller] shall: |
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(1) approve curricula and provide materials for use in |
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training and educating members of an appraisal review board; |
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(2) supervise a comprehensive course for training and |
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education of appraisal review board members and issue certificates |
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indicating course completion; |
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(3) make all materials for use in training and |
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educating members of an appraisal review board freely available |
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online; |
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(4) establish and maintain a toll-free telephone |
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number that appraisal review board members may call for answers to |
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technical questions relating to the duties and responsibilities of |
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appraisal review board members and property appraisal issues; and |
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(5) provide, as feasible, online technological |
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assistance to improve the operations of appraisal review boards and |
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appraisal districts. |
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(b) A member of the appraisal review board established for |
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an appraisal district must complete the course established under |
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Subsection (a). A member of the appraisal review board may not |
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participate in a hearing conducted by the appraisal review board |
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unless the person has completed the course established under |
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Subsection (a) and received a certificate of course completion. |
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(b-1) At the conclusion of a course established under |
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Subsection (a), each member of an appraisal review board in |
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attendance shall complete a statement, on a form prescribed by the |
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board [comptroller], indicating that the member will comply with |
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the requirements of this title in conducting hearings. |
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(c) The board [comptroller] may contract with service |
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providers to assist with the duties imposed under Subsection (a), |
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but the course required may not be provided by an appraisal |
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district, the chief appraiser or another employee of an appraisal |
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district, a member of the board of directors of an appraisal |
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district, a member of an appraisal review board, or a taxing unit. |
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The board [comptroller] may assess a fee to recover a portion of the |
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costs incurred for the training course, but the fee may not exceed |
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$50 per person trained. |
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(d) The course material for the course required under |
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Subsection (a) is the State Property Tax Board's [comptroller's] |
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Appraisal Review Board Manual [in use on the effective date of this
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section]. The manual shall be updated regularly. It may be revised |
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on request, in writing, to the board [comptroller]. The revision |
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language must be approved on the unanimous agreement of a committee |
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selected by the board [comptroller] and representing, equally, |
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taxpayers and chief appraisers. The person requesting the revision |
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shall pay the costs of mediation if the board [comptroller] |
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determines that mediation is required. |
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(e-1) In addition to the course established under |
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Subsection (a), the board [comptroller] shall approve curricula and |
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provide materials for use in a continuing education course for |
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members of an appraisal review board. The curricula and materials |
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must include information regarding: |
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(1) the cost, income, and market data comparison |
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methods of appraising property; |
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(2) the appraisal of business personal property; |
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(3) the determination of capitalization rates for |
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property appraisal purposes; |
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(4) the duties of an appraisal review board; |
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(5) the requirements regarding the independence of an |
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appraisal review board from the board of directors and the chief |
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appraiser and other employees of the appraisal district; |
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(6) the prohibitions against ex parte communications |
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applicable to appraisal review board members; |
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(7) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal |
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Practice; |
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(8) the duty of the appraisal district to substantiate |
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the district's determination of the value of property; |
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(9) the requirements regarding the equal and uniform |
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appraisal of property; |
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(10) the right of a property owner to protest the |
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appraisal of the property as provided by Chapter 41; and |
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(11) a detailed explanation of each of the actions |
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described by Sections 25.25, 41.41(a), 41.411, 41.412, 41.413, |
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41.42, and 41.43 so that members are fully aware of each of the |
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grounds on which a property appraisal can be appealed. |
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(e-2) During the second year of an appraisal review board |
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member's term of office, the member must successfully complete the |
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course established under Subsection (e-1). At the conclusion of |
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the course, the member must complete a statement described by |
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Subsection (b-1). A person may not participate in a hearing |
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conducted by the appraisal review board, vote on a determination of |
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a protest, or be reappointed to an additional term on the appraisal |
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review board until the person has completed the course established |
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under Subsection (e-1) and has received a certificate of course |
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completion. If the person is reappointed to an additional term on |
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the appraisal review board, the person must successfully complete |
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the course established under Subsection (e-1) and comply with the |
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other requirements of this subsection in each year the member |
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continues to serve. |
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(e-3) The board [comptroller] may contract with service |
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providers to assist with the duties imposed under Subsection (e-1), |
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but the course required by that subsection may not be provided by an |
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appraisal district, the chief appraiser or another employee of an |
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appraisal district, a member of the board of directors of an |
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appraisal district, a member of an appraisal review board, or a |
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taxing unit. The board [comptroller] may assess a fee to recover a |
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portion of the costs incurred for the continuing education course, |
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but the fee may not exceed $50 for each person trained. |
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(f) The board [comptroller] may not advise a property owner, |
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a property owner's agent, or the chief appraiser or another |
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employee of an appraisal district on a matter that the board |
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[comptroller] knows is the subject of a protest to the appraisal |
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review board. The board [comptroller] may provide advice to an |
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appraisal review board member as authorized by Subsection (a)(4) of |
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this section or Section 5.103 and may communicate with the chair |
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[chairman] of an appraisal review board or a taxpayer liaison |
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officer concerning a complaint filed under Section 6.052. |
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SECTION 1.06. Sections 5.05(a), (b), and (c), Tax Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The board [comptroller] may prepare and issue |
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publications relating to the appraisal of property and the |
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administration of taxes, or may approve other publications relating |
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to those matters, including materials published by The Appraisal |
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Foundation, the International Association of Assessing Officers, |
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or other professionally recognized organizations, for use in the |
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administration of property taxes, including: |
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(1) a general appraisal manual; |
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(2) special appraisal manuals as authorized by law; |
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(3) cost, price, and depreciation schedules as |
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authorized by law, with provision for inserting local market index |
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factors and with a standard procedure for determining local market |
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index factors; |
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(4) periodic news and reference bulletins; |
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(5) [an] annotated digests of all laws relating to |
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property taxation [version of this title and Title 3]; and |
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(6) a handbook of [containing selected laws and] all |
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rules promulgated by the board [comptroller] relating to the |
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property tax and its administration. |
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(b) The board [comptroller] shall revise or supplement all |
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materials issued by the board [comptroller] or approve other |
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publications periodically as necessary to keep them current. |
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(c) The board [comptroller] shall electronically publish |
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all materials under this section for administering the property tax |
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system. The board [comptroller] shall make the materials available |
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to local governmental officials and members of the public but may |
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charge a reasonable fee to offset the costs of preparing, printing, |
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and distributing the materials. |
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SECTION 1.07. Sections 5.06, 5.07, 5.08, 5.09, 5.10, 5.102, |
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5.103, 5.12, 5.13, 5.14, and 5.16, Tax Code, are amended to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 5.06. EXPLANATION OF TAXPAYER REMEDIES. The board |
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[comptroller] shall prepare and electronically publish a pamphlet |
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explaining the remedies available to dissatisfied taxpayers and the |
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procedures to be followed in seeking remedial action. The board |
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[comptroller] shall include in the pamphlet advice on preparing and |
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presenting a protest. |
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Sec. 5.07. PROPERTY TAX FORMS AND RECORDS SYSTEMS. (a) The |
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board [comptroller] shall prescribe the contents of all forms |
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necessary for the administration of the property tax system and on |
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request shall furnish sufficient copies of model forms of each type |
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to the appropriate local officials. The board [comptroller] may |
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require reimbursement for the costs of printing and distributing |
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the forms. |
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(b) The board [comptroller] shall make the contents of the |
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forms uniform to the extent practicable but may prescribe or |
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approve additional or substitute forms for special circumstances. |
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(c) The board [comptroller] shall also prescribe a uniform |
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record system to be used by all appraisal districts for the purpose |
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of submitting data to be used in the studies required by Sections |
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[Section] 5.10 [of this code] and 5.23 [by Section 403.302,
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Government Code]. The record system shall include a compilation of |
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information concerning sales of real property within the boundaries |
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of the appraisal district. The sales information maintained in the |
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uniform record system shall be submitted annually in a form |
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prescribed by the board [comptroller]. |
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Sec. 5.08. PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE. (a) The |
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board [comptroller] may provide professional and technical |
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assistance on request in appraising property, installing or |
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updating tax maps, purchasing equipment, developing recordkeeping |
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systems, or performing other appraisal activities. The board |
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[comptroller] may also provide professional and technical |
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assistance on request to an appraisal review board. The board |
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[comptroller] may require reimbursement for the costs of providing |
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the assistance. |
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(b) The board [comptroller] may provide information to and |
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consult with persons actively engaged in appraising property for |
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tax purposes about any matter relating to property taxation without |
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charge. |
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Sec. 5.09. BIENNIAL REPORTS. (a) The board [comptroller] |
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shall prepare a biennial report of its operations and the |
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operations of the appraisal districts of this state. The report |
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shall include the total appraised values and taxable values of |
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taxable property by category and the tax rates of each county, |
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municipality, and school district in effect for the two years |
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preceding the year in which the report is prepared. |
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(b) Not later than December 31 of each even-numbered year, |
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the board [comptroller] shall: |
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(1) electronically publish on the board's |
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[comptroller's] Internet website the report required by Subsection |
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(a); and |
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(2) notify the governor, the lieutenant governor, and |
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each member of the legislature that the report is available on the |
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website. |
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Sec. 5.10. RATIO STUDIES. (a) At least once every two |
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years, the board [comptroller] shall conduct a study in each |
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appraisal district to determine the degree of uniformity of and the |
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median level of appraisals by the appraisal district within each |
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major category of property. The board [comptroller] shall publish |
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a report of the findings of the study, including in the report the |
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median levels of appraisal for each major category of property, the |
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coefficient of dispersion around the median level of appraisal for |
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each major category of property, and any other standard statistical |
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measures that the board [comptroller] considers appropriate. In |
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conducting the study, the board [comptroller] shall apply |
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appropriate standard statistical analysis techniques to data |
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collected as part of the study of school district taxable values |
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required by Section 5.23 [403.302, Government Code]. |
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(b) The published findings of a ratio study conducted by the |
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board [comptroller] shall be distributed to all members of the |
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legislature and to all appraisal districts. |
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(c) In conducting a study under this section, the board |
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[comptroller] or the board's [comptroller's] authorized |
|
representative may enter the premises of a business, trade, or |
|
profession and inspect the property to determine the existence and |
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market value of property used for the production of income. An |
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inspection under this subsection must be made during normal |
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business hours or at a time mutually agreeable to the board |
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[comptroller] or the board's [comptroller's] authorized |
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representative and the person in control of the premises. |
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Sec. 5.102. REVIEW OF APPRAISAL DISTRICTS. (a) At least |
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once every two years, the board [comptroller] shall review the |
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governance of each appraisal district, taxpayer assistance |
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provided, and the operating and appraisal standards, procedures, |
|
and methodology used by each appraisal district, to determine |
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compliance with generally accepted standards, procedures, and |
|
methodology. After consultation with the advisory committee |
|
created under Section 5.23 [403.302, Government Code], the board |
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[comptroller] by rule may establish procedures and standards for |
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conducting and scoring the review. |
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(b) In conducting the review, the board [comptroller] is |
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entitled to access to all records and reports of the appraisal |
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district, to copy or print any record or report of the appraisal |
|
district, and to the assistance of the appraisal district's |
|
officers and employees. |
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(c) At the conclusion of the review, the board [comptroller] |
|
shall, in writing, notify the appraisal district concerning its |
|
performance in the review. If the review results in a finding that |
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an appraisal district is not in compliance with generally accepted |
|
standards, procedures, and methodology, the board [comptroller] |
|
shall deliver a report that details the board's [comptroller's] |
|
findings and recommendations for improvement to: |
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(1) the appraisal district's chief appraiser and board |
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of directors; and |
|
(2) the superintendent and board of trustees of each |
|
school district participating in the appraisal district. |
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(d) If the appraisal district fails to comply with the |
|
recommendations in the report and the board [comptroller] finds |
|
that the board of directors of the appraisal district failed to take |
|
remedial action reasonably designed to ensure substantial |
|
compliance with each recommendation in the report before the first |
|
anniversary of the date the report was issued, the board |
|
[comptroller] shall notify the department [Board of Tax
|
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Professional Examiners, or a successor to the board], which shall |
|
take action necessary to ensure that the recommendations in the |
|
report are implemented as soon as practicable. |
|
(e) Before February 1 of the year following the year in |
|
which the department [Board of Tax Professional Examiners, or its
|
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successor,] takes action under Subsection (d), and with the |
|
assistance of the board [comptroller], the department [board] shall |
|
determine whether the recommendations in the most recent report |
|
have been substantially implemented. The executive director of the |
|
department [presiding officer of the board] shall notify the chief |
|
appraiser and the board of directors of the appraisal district in |
|
writing of the department's [board's] determination. |
|
(f) In this section, "department" means the Texas |
|
Department of Licensing and Regulation. |
|
Sec. 5.103. APPRAISAL REVIEW BOARD OVERSIGHT. (a) The |
|
board [comptroller] shall prepare model hearing procedures for |
|
appraisal review boards. |
|
(b) The model hearing procedures shall address: |
|
(1) the statutory duties of an appraisal review board; |
|
(2) the process for conducting a hearing; |
|
(3) the scheduling of hearings; |
|
(4) the postponement of hearings; |
|
(5) the notices required under this title; |
|
(6) the determination of good cause under Section |
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41.44(b); |
|
(7) the determination of good cause under Sections |
|
41.45(e) and(e-1); |
|
(8) a party's right to offer evidence and argument; |
|
(9) a party's right to examine or cross-examine |
|
witnesses or other parties; |
|
(10) a party's right to appear by an agent; |
|
(11) the prohibition of an appraisal review board's |
|
consideration of information not provided at a hearing; |
|
(12) ex parte and other prohibited communications; |
|
(13) the exclusion of evidence at a hearing as |
|
required by Section 41.67(d); |
|
(14) the postponement of a hearing as required by |
|
Section 41.66(h); |
|
(15) conflicts of interest; |
|
(16) the process for the administration of |
|
applications for membership on an appraisal review board; and |
|
(17) any other matter related to fair and efficient |
|
appraisal review board hearings. |
|
(c) The board [comptroller] may: |
|
(1) categorize appraisal districts based on the size |
|
of the district, the number of protests filed in the district, or |
|
similar characteristics; and |
|
(2) develop different model hearing procedures for |
|
different categories of districts. |
|
(d) An appraisal review board shall follow the model hearing |
|
procedures prepared by the board [comptroller] when establishing |
|
its procedures for hearings as required by Section 41.66(a). |
|
(e) The board [comptroller] shall prescribe the contents of |
|
a survey form for the purpose of providing the public a reasonable |
|
opportunity to offer comments and suggestions concerning the |
|
appraisal review board established for an appraisal district. The |
|
survey form must permit a person to offer comments and suggestions |
|
concerning the matters listed in Subsection (b) or any other matter |
|
related to the fairness and efficiency of the appraisal review |
|
board. The survey form, together with instructions for completing |
|
the form and submitting the form, shall be provided to each property |
|
owner at or before each hearing on a protest conducted by an |
|
appraisal review board. The appraisal office may provide clerical |
|
assistance to the board [comptroller] for purposes of the |
|
implementation of this subsection, including assistance in |
|
providing and receiving the survey form. The board [comptroller], |
|
or an appraisal office providing clerical assistance to the board |
|
[comptroller], may provide for the provision and submission of |
|
survey forms electronically. |
|
(f) The board [comptroller] shall issue an annual report |
|
summarizing the survey forms submitted by property owners |
|
concerning each appraisal review board. The report may not |
|
disclose the identity of a person who submits a survey form. |
|
Sec. 5.12. PERFORMANCE AUDIT OF APPRAISAL DISTRICT. (a) |
|
The board [comptroller] shall audit the performance of an appraisal |
|
district if one or more of the following conditions exist according |
|
to each of two consecutive studies conducted by the board |
|
[comptroller] under Section 5.10, regardless of whether the |
|
prescribed condition or conditions that exist are the same for each |
|
of those studies: |
|
(1) the overall median level of appraisal for all |
|
property in the district for which the board [comptroller] |
|
determines a median level of appraisal is less than 0.75; |
|
(2) the coefficient of dispersion around the overall |
|
median level of appraisal of the properties used to determine the |
|
overall median level of appraisal for all property in the district |
|
for which the board [comptroller] determines a median level of |
|
appraisal exceeds 0.30; or |
|
(3) the difference between the median levels of |
|
appraisal for any two classes of property in the district for which |
|
the board [comptroller] determines a median level of appraisal is |
|
more than 0.45. |
|
(b) At the written request of the governing bodies of a |
|
majority of the taxing units participating in an appraisal district |
|
or of a majority of the taxing units entitled to vote on the |
|
appointment of appraisal district directors, the board |
|
[comptroller] shall audit the performance of the appraisal |
|
district. The governing bodies may request a general audit of the |
|
performance of the appraisal district or may request an audit of |
|
only one or more particular duties, practices, functions, |
|
departments, or other appraisal district matters. |
|
(c) At the written request of the owners of not less than 10 |
|
percent of the number of accounts or parcels of property in an |
|
appraisal district belonging to a single class of property, if the |
|
class constitutes at least five percent of the appraised value of |
|
taxable property within the district in the preceding year, or at |
|
the written request of the owners of property representing not less |
|
than 10 percent of the appraised value of all property in the |
|
district belonging to a single class of property, if the class |
|
constitutes at least five percent of the appraised value of taxable |
|
property in the district in the preceding year, the board |
|
[comptroller] shall audit the performance of the appraisal |
|
district. The property owners may request a general audit of the |
|
performance of the appraisal district or may request an audit of |
|
only one or more particular duties, practices, functions, |
|
departments, or other appraisal district matters. A property owner |
|
may authorize an agent to sign a request for an audit under this |
|
subsection on the property owner's behalf. The board [comptroller] |
|
may require a person signing a request for an audit to provide proof |
|
that the person is entitled to sign the request as a property owner |
|
or as the agent of a property owner. |
|
(d) A request for a performance audit of an appraisal |
|
district may not be made under Subsection (b) or (c) if according to |
|
each of the two most recently published studies conducted by the |
|
board [comptroller] under Section 5.10: |
|
(1) the overall median level of appraisal for all |
|
property in the district for which the board [comptroller] |
|
determines a median level of appraisal is more than 0.90 and less |
|
than 1.10; |
|
(2) the coefficient of dispersion around the overall |
|
median level of appraisal of the properties used to determine the |
|
overall median level of appraisal for all property in the district |
|
for which the board [comptroller] determines a median level of |
|
appraisal is less than 0.15; and |
|
(3) the difference between the highest and lowest |
|
median levels of appraisal in the district for the classes of |
|
property for which the board [comptroller] determines a median |
|
level of appraisal is less than 0.20. |
|
(e) A request for a performance audit of an appraisal |
|
district may not be made under Subsection (b) or (c): |
|
(1) during the two years immediately following the |
|
publication of the second of two consecutive studies according to |
|
which the board [comptroller] is required to conduct an audit of the |
|
district under Subsection (a); |
|
(2) during the year immediately following the date the |
|
results of an audit of the district conducted by the board |
|
[comptroller] under Subsection (a) are reported to the chief |
|
appraiser of the district; or |
|
(3) during a year in which the board [comptroller] is |
|
conducting a review of the district under Section 5.102. |
|
(f) For purposes of this section, "class of property" means |
|
a major kind of property for which the board [comptroller] |
|
determines a median level of appraisal under Section 5.10 [of this
|
|
code]. |
|
(h) In addition to the performance audits required by |
|
Subsections (a), (b), and (c) and the review of appraisal standards |
|
required by Section 5.102, the board [comptroller] may audit an |
|
appraisal district to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of |
|
the policies, management, and operations of the appraisal district. |
|
The results of the audit shall be delivered in a report that details |
|
the board's [comptroller's] findings and recommendations for |
|
improvement to the appraisal district's chief appraiser and board |
|
of directors and the governing body of each taxing unit |
|
participating in the appraisal district. The board [comptroller] |
|
may require reimbursement by the appraisal district for some or all |
|
of the costs of the audit, not to exceed the actual costs associated |
|
with conducting the audit. |
|
Sec. 5.13. ADMINISTRATION OF PERFORMANCE AUDITS. (a) The |
|
board [comptroller] shall complete an audit required by Section |
|
5.12(a) within two years after the date of the publication of the |
|
second of the two studies the results of which required the audit to |
|
be conducted. The board [comptroller] shall complete an audit |
|
requested under Section 5.12(b) or (c) as soon as practicable after |
|
the request is made. |
|
(b) The board [comptroller] may not audit the financial |
|
condition of an appraisal district or a district's tax collections. |
|
If the request is for an audit limited to one or more particular |
|
matters, the board's [comptroller's] audit must be limited to those |
|
matters. |
|
(c) The board [comptroller] must approve the specific plan |
|
for the performance audit of an appraisal district. Before |
|
approving an audit plan, the board [comptroller] must provide any |
|
interested person an opportunity to appear before the board |
|
[comptroller] and to comment on the proposed plan. Not later than |
|
the 20th day before the date the board [comptroller] considers the |
|
plan for an appraisal district performance audit, the board |
|
[comptroller] must notify the presiding officer of the appraisal |
|
district board of directors that the board [comptroller] intends to |
|
consider the plan. The notice must include the time, date, and place |
|
of the meeting to consider the plan. Immediately after receiving |
|
the notice, the presiding officer shall deliver a copy of the notice |
|
to the other members of the appraisal district board of directors. |
|
(d) In conducting a general audit, the board [comptroller] |
|
shall consider and report on: |
|
(1) the extent to which the district complies with |
|
applicable law or generally accepted standards of appraisal or |
|
other relevant practice; |
|
(2) the uniformity and level of appraisal of major |
|
kinds of property and the cause of any significant deviations from |
|
ideal uniformity and equality of appraisal of major kinds of |
|
property; |
|
(3) duplication of effort and efficiency of operation; |
|
(4) the general efficiency, quality of service, and |
|
qualification of appraisal district personnel; and |
|
(5) except as otherwise provided by Subsection (b) of |
|
this section, any other matter included in the request for the |
|
audit. |
|
(e) In conducting the audit, the board [comptroller] is |
|
entitled to have access at all times to the books, appraisal and |
|
other records, reports, vouchers, and other information, whether |
|
confidential or not, of the appraisal district. The board |
|
[comptroller] may require the assistance of appraisal district |
|
officers or employees that does not interfere significantly with |
|
the ordinary functions of the appraisal district. The board |
|
[comptroller] may rely on any analysis it has made previously |
|
relating to the appraisal district if the previous analysis is |
|
useful or relevant to the audit. |
|
(f) The board [comptroller] shall report the results of its |
|
audit in writing to the governing body of each taxing unit that |
|
participates in the appraisal district, to the chief appraiser, and |
|
to the presiding officer of the appraisal district board of |
|
directors. If the audit was requested under Section 5.12(c) [of
|
|
this code], the board [comptroller] shall also provide a report to a |
|
representative of the property owners who requested the audit. |
|
(g) If the audit is required or requested under Section |
|
5.12(a) or (b) [of this code], the appraisal district shall |
|
reimburse the board [comptroller] for the costs incurred in |
|
conducting the audit and making its report of the audit. The costs |
|
shall be allocated among the taxing units participating in the |
|
district in the same manner as an operating expense of the district. |
|
If the audit is requested under Section 5.12(c) [of this code], the |
|
property owners who requested the audit shall reimburse the board |
|
[comptroller] for the costs incurred in conducting the audit and |
|
making its report of the audit and shall allocate the costs among |
|
those property owners in proportion to the appraised value of each |
|
property owner's property in the district or on such other basis as |
|
the property owners may agree. If the audit confirms that the |
|
median level of appraisal for a class of property exceeds 1.10 or |
|
that the median level of appraisal for a class of property varies at |
|
least 10 percent from the overall median level of appraisal for all |
|
property in the district for which the board [comptroller] |
|
determines a median level of appraisal, within 90 days after the |
|
date a request is made by the property owners for reimbursement the |
|
appraisal district shall reimburse the property owners who |
|
requested the audit for the amount paid to the board [comptroller] |
|
for the costs incurred in conducting the audit and making the |
|
report. Before conducting an audit under Section 5.12(c), the |
|
board [comptroller] may require the requesting taxing units or |
|
property owners to provide the board [comptroller] with a bond, |
|
deposit, or other financial security sufficient to cover the |
|
expected costs of conducting the audit and making the report. For |
|
purposes of this subsection, "costs" include expenses related to |
|
salaries, professional fees, travel, reproduction or other |
|
printing services, and consumable supplies that are directly |
|
attributable to conducting the audit. |
|
(h) At any time after the request for an audit is made, the |
|
board [comptroller] may discontinue the audit in whole or in part if |
|
requested to do so by: |
|
(1) the governing bodies of a majority of the taxing |
|
units participating in the district, if the audit was requested by a |
|
majority of those units; |
|
(2) the governing bodies of a majority of the taxing |
|
units entitled to vote on the appointment of appraisal district |
|
directors, if the audit was requested by a majority of those units; |
|
or |
|
(3) if the audit was requested under Section 5.12(c) |
|
[of this code], by the taxpayers who requested the audit. |
|
(i) The board [comptroller] by rule may adopt procedures, |
|
audit standards, and forms for the administration of the |
|
performance audits. |
|
Sec. 5.14. PUBLIC ACCESS, INFORMATION, AND COMPLAINTS. (a) |
|
The board [comptroller] shall develop and implement policies that |
|
provide the public with a reasonable opportunity to submit |
|
information on any property tax issue under the jurisdiction of the |
|
board [comptroller]. |
|
(b) The board [comptroller] shall prepare and maintain a |
|
written plan that describes how a person who does not speak English |
|
or who has a physical, mental, or developmental disability may be |
|
provided reasonable access to the board's [comptroller's] programs. |
|
(c) The board [comptroller] shall prepare information of |
|
public interest describing the property tax functions of the board |
|
[office of the comptroller] and the board's [comptroller's] |
|
procedures by which complaints are filed with and resolved by the |
|
board [comptroller]. The board [comptroller] shall make the |
|
information available to the public and appropriate state agencies. |
|
(d) If a written complaint is filed with the board |
|
[comptroller] that the board [comptroller] has authority to |
|
resolve, the board [comptroller], at least quarterly and until |
|
final disposition of the complaint, shall notify the parties to the |
|
complaint of the status of the complaint unless notice would |
|
jeopardize an undercover investigation. |
|
(e) The board [comptroller] shall keep an information file |
|
about each complaint filed with the board [comptroller] that the |
|
board [comptroller] has authority to resolve. |
|
Sec. 5.16. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. (a) The board |
|
[comptroller] may inspect the records or other materials of an |
|
appraisal office or taxing unit, including the relevant records and |
|
materials in the possession or control of a consultant, advisor, or |
|
expert hired by the appraisal office or taxing unit, for the purpose |
|
of: |
|
(1) establishing, reviewing, or evaluating the value |
|
of or an appraisal of any property; or |
|
(2) conducting a study, review, or audit required by |
|
Section 5.10, [or] 5.102, or 5.23 [by Section 403.302, Government
|
|
Code]. |
|
(b) On request of the board [comptroller], the chief |
|
appraiser or administrative head of the taxing unit shall produce |
|
the materials in the form and manner prescribed by the board |
|
[comptroller]. |
|
SECTION 1.08. Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, |
|
is transferred to Chapter 5, Tax Code, redesignated as Subchapter |
|
B, and amended to read as follows: |
|
SUBCHAPTER B [M]. STUDY OF SCHOOL DISTRICT PROPERTY VALUES |
|
Sec. 5.21 [403.301]. PURPOSE. It is the policy of this |
|
state to ensure equity among taxpayers in the burden of school |
|
district taxes and among school districts in the distribution of |
|
state financial aid for public education. The purpose of this |
|
subchapter is to promote that policy by providing for uniformity in |
|
local property appraisal practices and procedures and in the |
|
determination of property values for schools in order to distribute |
|
state funding equitably. |
|
Sec. 5.22 [403.3011]. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
|
(1) "Study" means a study conducted under Section 5.23 |
|
[403.302]. |
|
(2) "Eligible school district" means a school district |
|
for which the board [comptroller] has determined the following: |
|
(A) in the most recent study, the local value is |
|
invalid under Section 5.23(c) [403.302(c)] and does not exceed the |
|
state value for the school district determined in the study; |
|
(B) in the two studies preceding the most recent |
|
study, the school district's local value was valid under Section |
|
5.23(c) [403.302(c)]; |
|
(C) in the most recent study, the aggregate local |
|
value of all of the categories of property sampled by the board |
|
[comptroller] is not less than 90 percent of the lower limit of the |
|
margin of error as determined by the board [comptroller] of the |
|
aggregate value as determined by the board [comptroller] of all of |
|
the categories of property sampled by the board [comptroller]; and |
|
(D) the appraisal district that appraises |
|
property for the school district was in compliance with the scoring |
|
requirement of the board's [comptroller's] most recent review of |
|
the appraisal district conducted under Section 5.102[, Tax Code]. |
|
(3) "Local value" means the market value of property |
|
in a school district as determined by the appraisal district that |
|
appraises property for the school district, less the total amounts |
|
and values listed in Section 5.23(d) [403.302(d)] as determined by |
|
that appraisal district. |
|
(4) "State value" means the value of property in a |
|
school district as determined in a study. |
|
Sec. 5.23 [403.302]. DETERMINATION OF SCHOOL DISTRICT |
|
PROPERTY VALUES. (a) The board [comptroller] shall conduct a study |
|
using comparable sales and generally accepted auditing and sampling |
|
techniques to determine the total taxable value of all property in |
|
each school district. The study shall determine the taxable value |
|
of all property and of each category of property in the district and |
|
the productivity value of all land that qualifies for appraisal on |
|
the basis of its productive capacity and for which the owner has |
|
applied for and received a productivity appraisal. The board |
|
[comptroller] shall make appropriate adjustments in the study to |
|
account for actions taken under Chapter 41, Education Code. |
|
(a-1) The board [comptroller] shall conduct a study: |
|
(1) at least every two years in each school district |
|
for which the most recent study resulted in a determination by the |
|
board [comptroller] that the school district's local value was |
|
valid; and |
|
(2) each year in a school district for which the most |
|
recent study resulted in a determination by the board [comptroller] |
|
that the school district's local value was not valid. |
|
(a-2) If in any year the board [comptroller] does not |
|
conduct a study, the school district's local value for that year is |
|
considered to be valid. |
|
(b) In conducting the study, the board [comptroller] shall |
|
determine the taxable value of property in each school district: |
|
(1) using, if appropriate, samples selected through |
|
generally accepted sampling techniques; |
|
(2) according to generally accepted standard |
|
valuation, statistical compilation, and analysis techniques; |
|
(3) ensuring that different levels of appraisal on |
|
sold and unsold property do not adversely affect the accuracy of the |
|
study; and |
|
(4) ensuring that different levels of appraisal |
|
resulting from protests determined under Section 41.43[, Tax Code,] |
|
are appropriately adjusted in the study. |
|
(c) If after conducting the study the board [comptroller] |
|
determines that the local value for a school district is valid, the |
|
local value is presumed to represent taxable value for the school |
|
district. In the absence of that presumption, taxable value for a |
|
school district is the state value for the school district |
|
determined by the board [comptroller] under Subsections (a) and (b) |
|
unless the local value exceeds the state value, in which case the |
|
taxable value for the school district is the district's local |
|
value. In determining whether the local value for a school district |
|
is valid, the board [comptroller] shall use a margin of error that |
|
does not exceed five percent unless the board [comptroller] |
|
determines that the size of the sample of properties necessary to |
|
make the determination makes the use of such a margin of error not |
|
feasible, in which case the board [comptroller] may use a larger |
|
margin of error. |
|
(c-1) This subsection applies only to a school district |
|
whose central administrative office is located in a county with a |
|
population of 9,000 or less and a total area of more than 6,000 |
|
square miles. If after conducting the study for a tax year the |
|
board [comptroller] determines that the local value for a school |
|
district is not valid, the board [comptroller] shall adjust the |
|
taxable value determined under Subsections (a) and (b) as follows: |
|
(1) for each category of property sampled and tested |
|
by the board [comptroller] in the school district, the board |
|
[comptroller] shall use the weighted mean appraisal ratio |
|
determined by the study, unless the ratio is more than four |
|
percentage points lower than the weighted mean appraisal ratio |
|
determined by the board [comptroller] for that category of property |
|
in the immediately preceding study, in which case the board |
|
[comptroller] shall use the weighted mean appraisal ratio |
|
determined in the immediately preceding study minus four percentage |
|
points; |
|
(2) the board [comptroller] shall use the category |
|
weighted mean appraisal ratios as adjusted under Subdivision (1) to |
|
establish a value estimate for each category of property sampled |
|
and tested by the board [comptroller] in the school district; and |
|
(3) the value estimates established under Subdivision |
|
(2), together with the local tax roll value for any categories not |
|
sampled and tested by the board [comptroller], less total |
|
deductions determined by the board [comptroller], determine the |
|
taxable value for the school district. |
|
(d) For the purposes of this section, "taxable value" means |
|
the market value of all taxable property less: |
|
(1) the total dollar amount of any residence homestead |
|
exemptions lawfully granted under Section 11.13(b) or (c)[, Tax
|
|
Code,] in the year that is the subject of the study for each school |
|
district; |
|
(2) one-half of the total dollar amount of any |
|
residence homestead exemptions granted under Section 11.13(n)[,
|
|
Tax Code,] in the year that is the subject of the study for each |
|
school district; |
|
(3) the total dollar amount of any exemptions granted |
|
before May 31, 1993, within a reinvestment zone under agreements |
|
authorized by Chapter 312[, Tax Code]; |
|
(4) subject to Subsection (e), the total dollar amount |
|
of any captured appraised value of property that: |
|
(A) is within a reinvestment zone created on or |
|
before May 31, 1999, or is proposed to be included within the |
|
boundaries of a reinvestment zone as the boundaries of the zone and |
|
the proposed portion of tax increment paid into the tax increment |
|
fund by a school district are described in a written notification |
|
provided by the municipality or the board of directors of the zone |
|
to the governing bodies of the other taxing units in the manner |
|
provided by former Section 311.003(e)[, Tax Code,] before May 31, |
|
1999, and within the boundaries of the zone as those boundaries |
|
existed on September 1, 1999, including subsequent improvements to |
|
the property regardless of when made; |
|
(B) generates taxes paid into a tax increment |
|
fund created under Chapter 311[, Tax Code,] under a reinvestment |
|
zone financing plan approved under Section 311.011(d)[, Tax Code,] |
|
on or before September 1, 1999; and |
|
(C) is eligible for tax increment financing under |
|
Chapter 311[, Tax Code]; |
|
(5) the total dollar amount of any captured appraised |
|
value of property that: |
|
(A) is within a reinvestment zone: |
|
(i) created on or before December 31, 2008, |
|
by a municipality with a population of less than 18,000; and |
|
(ii) the project plan for which includes |
|
the alteration, remodeling, repair, or reconstruction of a |
|
structure that is included on the National Register of Historic |
|
Places and requires that a portion of the tax increment of the zone |
|
be used for the improvement or construction of related facilities |
|
or for affordable housing; |
|
(B) generates school district taxes that are paid |
|
into a tax increment fund created under Chapter 311[, Tax Code]; and |
|
(C) is eligible for tax increment financing under |
|
Chapter 311[, Tax Code]; |
|
(6) the total dollar amount of any exemptions granted |
|
under Section 11.251 or 11.253[, Tax Code]; |
|
(7) the difference between the board's [comptroller's] |
|
estimate of the market value and the productivity value of land that |
|
qualifies for appraisal on the basis of its productive capacity, |
|
except that the productivity value estimated by the board |
|
[comptroller] may not exceed the fair market value of the land; |
|
(8) the portion of the appraised value of residence |
|
homesteads of individuals who receive a tax limitation under |
|
Section 11.26[, Tax Code,] on which school district taxes are not |
|
imposed in the year that is the subject of the study, calculated as |
|
if the residence homesteads were appraised at the full value |
|
required by law; |
|
(9) a portion of the market value of property not |
|
otherwise fully taxable by the district at market value because of: |
|
(A) action required by statute or the |
|
constitution of this state, other than Section 11.311[, Tax Code,] |
|
that, if the tax rate adopted by the district is applied to it, |
|
produces an amount equal to the difference between the tax that the |
|
district would have imposed on the property if the property were |
|
fully taxable at market value and the tax that the district is |
|
actually authorized to impose on the property, if this subsection |
|
does not otherwise require that portion to be deducted; or |
|
(B) action taken by the district under Subchapter |
|
B or C, Chapter 313[, Tax Code,] before the expiration of the |
|
subchapter; |
|
(10) the market value of all tangible personal |
|
property, other than manufactured homes, owned by a family or |
|
individual and not held or used for the production of income; |
|
(11) the appraised value of property the collection of |
|
delinquent taxes on which is deferred under Section 33.06[, Tax
|
|
Code]; |
|
(12) the portion of the appraised value of property |
|
the collection of delinquent taxes on which is deferred under |
|
Section 33.065[, Tax Code]; and |
|
(13) the amount by which the market value of a |
|
residence homestead to which Section 23.23[, Tax Code,] applies |
|
exceeds the appraised value of that property as calculated under |
|
that section. |
|
(d-1) For purposes of Subsection (d), a residence homestead |
|
that receives an exemption under Section 11.131 or 11.132[, Tax
|
|
Code,] in the year that is the subject of the study is not |
|
considered to be taxable property. |
|
(e) The total dollar amount deducted in each year as |
|
required by Subsection (d)(4) in a reinvestment zone created after |
|
January 1, 1999, may not exceed the captured appraised value |
|
estimated for that year as required by Section 311.011(c)(8)[, Tax
|
|
Code,] in the reinvestment zone financing plan approved under |
|
Section 311.011(d)[, Tax Code,] before September 1, 1999. The |
|
number of years for which the total dollar amount may be deducted |
|
under Subsection (d)(4) shall for any zone, including those created |
|
on or before January 1, 1999, be limited to the duration of the zone |
|
as specified as required by Section 311.011(c)(9)[, Tax Code,] in |
|
the reinvestment zone financing plan approved under Section |
|
311.011(d)[, Tax Code,] before September 1, 1999. The total dollar |
|
amount deducted under Subsection (d)(4) for any zone, including |
|
those created on or before January 1, 1999, may not be increased by |
|
any reinvestment zone financing plan amendments that occur after |
|
August 31, 1999. The total dollar amount deducted under Subsection |
|
(d)(4) for any zone, including those created on or before January 1, |
|
1999, may not be increased by a change made after August 31, 1999, |
|
in the portion of the tax increment retained by the school district. |
|
(e-1) This subsection applies only to a reinvestment zone |
|
created by a municipality that has a population of 70,000 or less |
|
and is located in a county in which all or part of a military |
|
installation is located. Notwithstanding Subsection (e), if on or |
|
after January 1, 2017, the municipality adopts an ordinance |
|
designating a termination date for the zone that is later than the |
|
termination date designated in the ordinance creating the zone, the |
|
number of years for which the total dollar amount may be deducted |
|
under Subsection (d)(4) is limited to the duration of the zone as |
|
determined under Section 311.017[, Tax Code]. |
|
(f) The study shall determine the values as of January 1 of |
|
each year: |
|
(1) for a school district in which a study was |
|
conducted according to the results of the study; and |
|
(2) for a school district in which a study was not |
|
conducted according to the market value determined by the appraisal |
|
district that appraises property for the district, less the amounts |
|
specified by Subsection (d). |
|
(g) The board [comptroller] shall publish preliminary |
|
findings, listing values by district, before February 1 of the year |
|
following the year of the study. Preliminary findings shall be |
|
delivered to each school district and shall be certified to the |
|
commissioner of education. |
|
(h) On request of the commissioner of education or a school |
|
district, the board [comptroller] may audit the total taxable value |
|
of property in a school district and may revise the study findings. |
|
The request for audit is limited to corrections and changes in a |
|
school district's appraisal roll that occurred after preliminary |
|
certification of the study findings by the board [comptroller]. |
|
Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, the request for |
|
audit must be filed with the board [comptroller] not later than the |
|
third anniversary of the date of the final certification of the |
|
study findings. The request for audit may be filed not later than |
|
the first anniversary of the date the chief appraiser certifies a |
|
change to the appraisal roll if the chief appraiser corrects the |
|
appraisal roll under Section 25.25 or 42.41[, Tax Code,] and the |
|
change results in a material reduction in the total taxable value of |
|
property in the school district. The board [comptroller] shall |
|
certify the findings of the audit to the commissioner of education. |
|
(i) If the board [comptroller] determines in the study that |
|
the market value of property in a school district as determined by |
|
the appraisal district that appraises property for the school |
|
district, less the total of the amounts and values listed in |
|
Subsection (d) as determined by that appraisal district, is valid, |
|
the board [comptroller], in determining the taxable value of |
|
property in the school district under Subsection (d), shall for |
|
purposes of Subsection (d)(13) subtract from the market value as |
|
determined by the appraisal district of residence homesteads to |
|
which Section 23.23[, Tax Code,] applies the amount by which that |
|
amount exceeds the appraised value of those properties as |
|
calculated by the appraisal district under Section 23.23[, Tax
|
|
Code]. If the board [comptroller] determines in the study that the |
|
market value of property in a school district as determined by the |
|
appraisal district that appraises property for the school district, |
|
less the total of the amounts and values listed in Subsection (d) as |
|
determined by that appraisal district, is not valid, the board |
|
[comptroller], in determining the taxable value of property in the |
|
school district under Subsection (d), shall for purposes of |
|
Subsection (d)(13) subtract from the market value as estimated by |
|
the board [comptroller] of residence homesteads to which Section |
|
23.23[, Tax Code,] applies the amount by which that amount exceeds |
|
the appraised value of those properties as calculated by the |
|
appraisal district under Section 23.23[, Tax Code]. |
|
(j) For purposes of Chapter 42, Education Code, the board |
|
[comptroller] shall certify to the commissioner of education: |
|
(1) a final value for each school district computed on |
|
a residence homestead exemption under Section 1-b(c), Article VIII, |
|
Texas Constitution, of $5,000; |
|
(2) a final value for each school district computed |
|
on: |
|
(A) a residence homestead exemption under |
|
Section 1-b(c), Article VIII, Texas Constitution, of $15,000; and |
|
(B) the effect of the additional limitation on |
|
tax increases under Section 1-b(d), Article VIII, Texas |
|
Constitution, as proposed by H.J.R. No. 4, 75th Legislature, |
|
Regular Session, 1997; and |
|
(3) a final value for each school district computed on |
|
the effect of the reduction of the limitation on tax increases to |
|
reflect any reduction in the school district tax rate as provided by |
|
Section 11.26(a-1), (a-2), or (a-3), [Tax Code,] as applicable. |
|
(k) For purposes of Section 42.2522, Education Code, the |
|
board [comptroller] shall certify to the commissioner of education: |
|
(1) a final value for each school district computed |
|
without any deduction for residence homestead exemptions granted |
|
under Section 11.13(n)[, Tax Code]; and |
|
(2) a final value for each school district computed |
|
after deducting one-half the total dollar amount of residence |
|
homestead exemptions granted under Section 11.13(n)[, Tax Code]. |
|
(l) If after conducting the study for a year the board |
|
[comptroller] determines that a school district is an eligible |
|
school district, for that year and the following year the taxable |
|
value for the school district is the district's local value. |
|
(m) Subsection (d)(9) does not apply to property that was |
|
the subject of an application under Subchapter B or C, Chapter 313, |
|
[Tax Code,] made after May 1, 2009, that the board or comptroller, |
|
as applicable, recommended should be disapproved. |
|
(m-1) The State Property Tax Board's [Comptroller's] |
|
Property Value Study Advisory Committee is created. The committee |
|
is composed of: |
|
(1) one member of the house of representatives, |
|
appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives; |
|
(2) one member of the senate, appointed by the |
|
lieutenant governor; |
|
(3) two members who represent appraisal districts, |
|
appointed by the board chair [comptroller]; |
|
(4) two members who represent school districts, |
|
appointed by the board chair [comptroller]; and |
|
(5) three members appointed by the board chair |
|
[comptroller] who are residents of this state and are school |
|
district taxpayers or have expertise in school district taxation or |
|
ratio studies. |
|
(n) Chapter 2110, Government Code, does not apply to the |
|
size, composition, or duration of the State Property Tax Board's |
|
[Comptroller's] Property Value Study Advisory Committee. |
|
(o) The board [comptroller] shall adopt rules governing the |
|
conduct of the study after consultation with the board's |
|
[Comptroller's] Property Value Study Advisory Committee. |
|
Sec. 5.24 [403.303]. PROTEST. (a) A school district or a |
|
property owner whose property is included in the study under |
|
Section 5.23 [403.302] and whose tax liability on the property is |
|
$100,000 or more may protest the board's [comptroller's] findings |
|
under Section 5.23(g) or (h) [403.302(g) or (h)] by filing a |
|
petition with the board [comptroller]. The petition must be filed |
|
not later than the 40th day after the date on which the board's |
|
[comptroller's] findings are certified to the commissioner of |
|
education and must specify the grounds for objection and the value |
|
claimed to be correct by the school district or property owner. |
|
(b) After receipt of a petition, the board [comptroller] |
|
shall hold a hearing. The board [comptroller] has the burden to |
|
prove the accuracy of the findings. Until a final decision is made |
|
by the board [comptroller], the taxable value of property in the |
|
district is determined, with respect to property subject to the |
|
protest, according to the value claimed by the school district or |
|
property owner, except that the value to be used while a final |
|
decision is pending may not be less than the appraisal roll value |
|
for the year of the study. If after a hearing the board |
|
[comptroller] concludes that the findings should be changed, the |
|
board [comptroller] shall order the appropriate changes and shall |
|
certify to the commissioner of education the changes in the values |
|
of the school district that brought the protest, the values of the |
|
school district named by the property owner who brought the |
|
protest, or, if the board [comptroller] by rule allows an appraisal |
|
district to bring a protest, the values of the school district named |
|
by the appraisal district that brought the protest. The board |
|
[comptroller] may not order a change in the values of a school |
|
district as a result of a protest brought by another school |
|
district, a property owner in the other school district, or an |
|
appraisal district that appraises property for the other school |
|
district. The board [comptroller] shall complete all protest |
|
hearings and certify all changes as necessary to comply with |
|
Chapter 42, Education Code. A hearing conducted under this |
|
subsection is not a contested case for purposes of Section |
|
2001.003, Government Code. |
|
(c) The board [comptroller] shall adopt procedural rules |
|
governing the conduct of protest hearings. The rules shall provide |
|
each protesting school district and property owner with the |
|
requirements for submitting a petition initiating a protest and |
|
shall provide each protesting school district and property owner |
|
with adequate notice of a hearing, an opportunity to present |
|
evidence and oral argument, and notice of the board's |
|
[comptroller's] decision on the hearing. |
|
(d) A protesting school district may appeal a determination |
|
of a protest by the board [comptroller] to a district court of |
|
Travis County by filing a petition with the court. An appeal must |
|
be filed not later than the 30th day after the date the school |
|
district receives notification of a final decision on a protest. |
|
Review is conducted by the court sitting without a jury. The court |
|
shall remand the determination to the board [comptroller] if on the |
|
review the court discovers that substantial rights of the school |
|
district have been prejudiced, and that: |
|
(1) the board [comptroller] has acted arbitrarily and |
|
without regard to the facts; or |
|
(2) the finding of the board [comptroller] is not |
|
reasonably supported by substantial evidence introduced before the |
|
court. |
|
(e) If, in a hearing under Subsection (b), the board |
|
[comptroller] has not heard the case or read the record, the |
|
decision may not be made until a proposal for decision is served on |
|
each party and an opportunity to file exceptions is afforded to each |
|
party adversely affected. If exceptions are filed, an opportunity |
|
must be afforded to all other parties to file replies to the |
|
exceptions. The proposal for decision must contain a statement of |
|
the reasons for the proposed decision, prepared by the person who |
|
conducted the hearing or by a person who has read the record. The |
|
proposal for decision may be amended pursuant to the exceptions or |
|
replies submitted without again being served on the parties. The |
|
parties by written stipulation may waive compliance with this |
|
subsection. The board [comptroller] may adopt rules to implement |
|
this subsection. |
|
Sec. 5.25 [403.304]. COOPERATION WITH BOARD [COMPTROLLER]; |
|
CONFIDENTIALITY. (a) A school district, appraisal district, or |
|
other governmental entity in this state shall promptly comply with |
|
an oral or written request from the board [comptroller] for |
|
information to be used in conducting a study, including information |
|
that is made confidential by Chapter 552, Government Code [of this
|
|
code], Section 22.27 of this code, [Tax Code,] or another law of |
|
this state. |
|
(a-1) All information the board [comptroller] obtains from |
|
a person, other than a government or governmental subdivision or |
|
agency, under an assurance that the information will be kept |
|
confidential, in the course of conducting a study is confidential |
|
and may not be disclosed except as provided in Subsection (b). |
|
(b) Information made confidential by this section may be |
|
disclosed: |
|
(1) in a judicial or administrative proceeding |
|
pursuant to a lawful subpoena; |
|
(2) to the person who gave the information to the board |
|
[comptroller]; or |
|
(3) for statistical purposes if in a form that does not |
|
identify specific property or a specific property owner. |
|
ARTICLE 2. TRANSFER OF DUTIES AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS |
|
SECTION 2.01. Sections 1.085(e), (f), and (g), Tax Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule: |
|
(1) shall prescribe acceptable media, formats, |
|
content, and methods for the electronic transmission of notices |
|
required by Section 25.19; and |
|
(2) may prescribe acceptable media, formats, content, |
|
and methods for the electronic transmission of other notices, |
|
renditions, and applications. |
|
(f) In an agreement entered into under this section, a chief |
|
appraiser may select the medium, format, content, and method to be |
|
used by the appraisal district from among those prescribed by the |
|
State Property Tax Board [comptroller] under Subsection (e). If |
|
the board [comptroller] has not prescribed the media, format, |
|
content, and method applicable to the communication, the chief |
|
appraiser may determine the medium, format, content, and method to |
|
be used. |
|
(g) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), if a property owner |
|
whose property is included in 25 or more accounts in the appraisal |
|
records of the appraisal district requests the chief appraiser to |
|
enter into an agreement for the delivery of the notice required by |
|
Section 25.19 in an electronic format, the chief appraiser must |
|
enter into an agreement under this section for that purpose if the |
|
appraisal district is located in a county that has a population of |
|
more than 200,000. If the chief appraiser must enter into an |
|
agreement under this subsection, the chief appraiser shall deliver |
|
the notice in accordance with an electronic medium, format, |
|
content, and method prescribed by the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] under Subsection (e). If the board [comptroller] has |
|
not prescribed the media, format, content, and method applicable to |
|
the notice, the chief appraiser may determine the medium, format, |
|
content, and method to be used. |
|
SECTION 2.02. Sections 1.111(b), (e), and (h), Tax Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) The designation of an agent must be made by written |
|
authorization on a form prescribed by the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] under Subsection (h) and signed by the owner, a |
|
property manager authorized to designate agents for the owner, or |
|
another person authorized to act on behalf of the owner other than |
|
the person being designated as agent, and must clearly indicate |
|
that the person is authorized to act on behalf of the property owner |
|
in property tax matters relating to the property or the property |
|
owner. The designation may authorize the agent to represent the |
|
owner in all property tax matters or in specific property tax |
|
matters as identified in the designation. The designation does not |
|
take effect with respect to an appraisal district or a taxing unit |
|
participating in the appraisal district until a copy of the |
|
designation is filed with the appraisal district. Each appraisal |
|
district established for a county having a population of 500,000 or |
|
more shall implement a system that allows a designation to be signed |
|
and filed electronically. |
|
(e) An agreement between a property owner or the owner's |
|
agent and the chief appraiser is final if the agreement relates to a |
|
matter: |
|
(1) which may be protested to the appraisal review |
|
board or on which a protest has been filed but not determined by the |
|
appraisal review board; or |
|
(2) which may be corrected under Section 25.25 or on |
|
which a motion for correction under that section has been filed but |
|
not determined by the appraisal review board. |
|
(h) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
prescribe forms and adopt rules to facilitate compliance with this |
|
section. The board [comptroller] shall include on any form used for |
|
designation of an agent for a single-family residential property in |
|
which the property owner resides the following statement in |
|
boldfaced type: |
|
"In some cases, you may want to contact your appraisal district or |
|
other local taxing units for free information and/or forms |
|
concerning your case before designating an agent." |
|
SECTION 2.03. Sections 6.05(c) and (i), Tax Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(c) The chief appraiser is the chief administrator of the |
|
appraisal office. Except as provided by Section 6.0501, the chief |
|
appraiser is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the |
|
appraisal district board of directors. If a taxing unit performs |
|
the duties of the appraisal office pursuant to a contract, the |
|
assessor for the unit is the chief appraiser. To be eligible to be |
|
appointed or serve as a chief appraiser, a person must be certified |
|
as a registered professional appraiser under Section 1151.160, |
|
Occupations Code, possess an MAI professional designation from the |
|
Appraisal Institute, or possess an Assessment Administration |
|
Specialist (AAS), Certified Assessment Evaluator (CAE), or |
|
Residential Evaluation Specialist (RES) professional designation |
|
from the International Association of Assessing Officers. A person |
|
who is eligible to be appointed or serve as a chief appraiser by |
|
having a professional designation described by this subsection must |
|
become certified as a registered professional appraiser under |
|
Section 1151.160, Occupations Code, not later than the fifth |
|
anniversary of the date the person is appointed or begins to serve |
|
as chief appraiser. A chief appraiser who is not eligible to be |
|
appointed or serve as chief appraiser may not perform an action |
|
authorized or required by law to be performed by a chief appraiser, |
|
including the preparation, certification, or submission of any part |
|
of the appraisal roll. Not later than January 1 of each year, a |
|
chief appraiser shall notify the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] in writing that the chief appraiser is either |
|
eligible to be appointed or serve as the chief appraiser or not |
|
eligible to be appointed or serve as the chief appraiser. |
|
(i) To ensure adherence with generally accepted appraisal |
|
practices, the board of directors of an appraisal district shall |
|
develop biennially a written plan for the periodic reappraisal of |
|
all property within the boundaries of the district according to the |
|
requirements of Section 25.18 and shall hold a public hearing to |
|
consider the proposed plan. Not later than the 10th day before the |
|
date of the hearing, the secretary of the board shall deliver to the |
|
presiding officer of the governing body of each taxing unit |
|
participating in the district a written notice of the date, time, |
|
and place for the hearing. Not later than September 15 of each |
|
even-numbered year, the board shall complete its hearings, make any |
|
amendments, and by resolution finally approve the plan. Copies of |
|
the approved plan shall be distributed to the presiding officer of |
|
the governing body of each taxing unit participating in the |
|
district and to the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] within |
|
60 days of the approval date. |
|
SECTION 2.04. Section 6.0501, Tax Code, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
|
Sec. 6.0501. APPOINTMENT OF ELIGIBLE CHIEF APPRAISER BY |
|
STATE PROPERTY TAX BOARD [COMPTROLLER]. (a) The State Property Tax |
|
Board [comptroller] shall appoint a person eligible to be a chief |
|
appraiser under Section 6.05(c) or a person who has previously been |
|
appointed or served as a chief appraiser to perform the duties of |
|
chief appraiser for an appraisal district whose chief appraiser is |
|
ineligible to serve. |
|
(b) A chief appraiser appointed under this section serves |
|
until the earlier of: |
|
(1) the first anniversary of the date the State |
|
Property Tax Board [comptroller] appoints the chief appraiser; or |
|
(2) the date the board of directors of the appraisal |
|
district: |
|
(A) appoints a chief appraiser under Section |
|
6.05(c); or |
|
(B) contracts with an appraisal district or a |
|
taxing unit to perform the duties of the appraisal office for the |
|
district under Section 6.05(b). |
|
(c) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
determine the compensation of a chief appraiser appointed under |
|
this section. A chief appraiser appointed under this section shall |
|
determine the budget necessary for the adequate operation of the |
|
appraisal office, subject to the approval of the State Property Tax |
|
Board [comptroller]. The board of directors of the appraisal |
|
district shall amend the budget as necessary to compensate the |
|
appointed chief appraiser and fund the appraisal office as |
|
determined under this subsection. |
|
(d) An appraisal district that does not appoint a chief |
|
appraiser or contract with an appraisal district or a taxing unit to |
|
perform the duties of the appraisal office by the first anniversary |
|
of the date the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] appoints a |
|
chief appraiser shall contract with an appraisal district or a |
|
taxing unit to perform the duties of the appraisal office or with a |
|
qualified public or private entity to perform the duties of the |
|
chief appraiser, subject to the approval of the State Property Tax |
|
Board [comptroller]. |
|
SECTION 2.05. Sections 6.052(a) and (b), Tax Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The board of directors for an appraisal district created |
|
for a county with a population of more than 120,000 shall appoint a |
|
taxpayer liaison officer who shall serve at the pleasure of the |
|
board. The taxpayer liaison officer shall administer the public |
|
access functions required by Sections 6.04(d), (e), and (f), and is |
|
responsible for resolving disputes not involving matters that may |
|
be protested under Section 41.41. In addition, the taxpayer |
|
liaison officer is responsible for receiving, and compiling a list |
|
of, comments and suggestions filed by the chief appraiser, a |
|
property owner, or a property owner's agent concerning the matters |
|
listed in Section 5.103(b) or any other matter related to the |
|
fairness and efficiency of the appraisal review board established |
|
for the appraisal district. The taxpayer liaison officer shall |
|
forward to the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] comments and |
|
suggestions filed under this subsection in the form and manner |
|
prescribed by that board [the comptroller]. |
|
(b) The taxpayer liaison officer shall provide to the public |
|
information and materials designed to assist property owners in |
|
understanding the appraisal process, protest procedures, the |
|
procedure for filing comments and suggestions under Subsection (a) |
|
of this section or a complaint under Section 6.04(g), and other |
|
matters. Information concerning the process for submitting |
|
comments and suggestions to the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] concerning an appraisal review board shall be |
|
provided at each protest hearing. |
|
SECTION 2.06. Section 6.412(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(c) A person is ineligible to serve on the appraisal review |
|
board if the person is a member of the board of directors, an |
|
officer, or an employee of the appraisal district, is an employee or |
|
member of the State Property Tax Board [comptroller], or is a member |
|
of the governing body, an officer, or an employee of a taxing unit. |
|
SECTION 2.07. Section 11.11(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) Land owned by the Permanent University Fund is taxable |
|
for county purposes. Any notice required by Section 25.19 [of this
|
|
code] shall be sent to the State Property Tax Board [comptroller], |
|
and the board [comptroller] shall appear on [in] behalf of the state |
|
in any protest or appeal relating to taxation of Permanent |
|
University Fund land. |
|
SECTION 2.08. Section 11.135(g), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(g) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall adopt |
|
rules and forms to implement this section. |
|
SECTION 2.09. Section 11.182(i), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(i) If any property owned by an organization receiving an |
|
exemption under this section has been acquired or sold during the |
|
preceding year, such organization shall file by March 31 of the |
|
following year with the chief appraiser in the county in which the |
|
relevant property is located, on a form promulgated by the State |
|
Property Tax Board [comptroller of public accounts], a list of such |
|
properties acquired or sold during the preceding year. |
|
SECTION 2.10. Section 11.26(e), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(e) For each school district in an appraisal district, the |
|
chief appraiser shall determine the portion of the appraised value |
|
of residence homesteads of individuals on which school district |
|
taxes are not imposed in a tax year because of the limitation on tax |
|
increases imposed by this section. That portion is calculated by |
|
determining the taxable value that, if multiplied by the tax rate |
|
adopted by the school district for the tax year, would produce an |
|
amount equal to the amount of tax that would have been imposed by |
|
the school district on those residence homesteads if the limitation |
|
on tax increases imposed by this section were not in effect, but |
|
that was not imposed because of that limitation. The chief |
|
appraiser shall determine that taxable value and certify it to the |
|
State Property Tax Board [comptroller] as soon as practicable for |
|
each tax year. |
|
SECTION 2.11. Section 11.27(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller], with the |
|
assistance of the Texas Energy and Natural Resources Advisory |
|
Council, or its successor, shall develop guidelines to assist local |
|
officials in the administration of this section. |
|
SECTION 2.12. Sections 11.43(f) and (j), Tax Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(f) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller], in |
|
prescribing the contents of the application form for each kind of |
|
exemption, shall ensure that the form requires an applicant to |
|
furnish the information necessary to determine the validity of the |
|
exemption claim. The form must require an applicant to provide the |
|
applicant's name and driver's license number, personal |
|
identification certificate number, or social security account |
|
number. If the applicant is a charitable organization with a |
|
federal tax identification number, the form must allow the |
|
applicant to provide the organization's federal tax identification |
|
number in lieu of a driver's license number, personal |
|
identification certificate number, or social security account |
|
number. The board [comptroller] shall include on the forms a notice |
|
of the penalties prescribed by Section 37.10, Penal Code, for |
|
making or filing an application containing a false statement. The |
|
board [comptroller] shall include, on application forms for |
|
exemptions that do not have to be claimed annually, a statement |
|
explaining that the application need not be made annually and that |
|
if the exemption is allowed, the applicant has a duty to notify the |
|
chief appraiser when the applicant's entitlement to the exemption |
|
ends. In this subsection: |
|
(1) "Driver's license" has the meaning assigned that |
|
term by Section 521.001, Transportation Code. |
|
(2) "Personal identification certificate" means a |
|
certificate issued by the Department of Public Safety under |
|
Subchapter E, Chapter 521, Transportation Code. |
|
(j) In addition to the items required by Subsection (f), an |
|
application for a residence homestead exemption prescribed by the |
|
State Property Tax Board [comptroller] and authorized by Section |
|
11.13 must: |
|
(1) list each owner of the residence homestead and the |
|
interest of each owner; |
|
(2) state that the applicant does not claim an |
|
exemption under that section on another residence homestead in this |
|
state or claim a residence homestead exemption on a residence |
|
homestead outside this state; |
|
(3) state that each fact contained in the application |
|
is true; |
|
(4) include a copy of the applicant's driver's license |
|
or state-issued personal identification certificate unless the |
|
applicant: |
|
(A) is a resident of a facility that provides |
|
services related to health, infirmity, or aging; or |
|
(B) is certified for participation in the address |
|
confidentiality program administered by the attorney general under |
|
Subchapter C, Chapter 56, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
|
(5) state that the applicant has read and understands |
|
the notice of the penalties required by Subsection (f); and |
|
(6) be signed by the applicant. |
|
SECTION 2.13. Section 11.44(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(c) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
prescribe by rule the content of the explanation required by |
|
Subsection (a) of this section, and shall require that each |
|
exemption application form be printed and prepared: |
|
(1) as a separate form from any other form; or |
|
(2) on the front of the form if the form also provides |
|
for other information. |
|
SECTION 2.14. Section 11.48(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) Information made confidential by this section may be |
|
disclosed: |
|
(1) in a judicial or administrative proceeding |
|
pursuant to a lawful subpoena; |
|
(2) to the person who filed the application or to the |
|
person's representative authorized in writing to receive the |
|
information; |
|
(3) to the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] and |
|
the board's [comptroller's] employees authorized by the board |
|
[comptroller] in writing to receive the information or to an |
|
assessor or a chief appraiser if requested in writing; |
|
(4) in a judicial or administrative proceeding |
|
relating to property taxation to which the person who filed the |
|
application is a party; or |
|
(5) if and to the extent the information is required to |
|
be included in a public document or record that the appraisal office |
|
is required by law to prepare or maintain. |
|
SECTION 2.15. Section 21.03(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall adopt |
|
rules: |
|
(1) identifying the kinds of property subject to this |
|
section; and |
|
(2) establishing formulas for calculating the |
|
proportion of total market value to be allocated to this state. |
|
SECTION 2.16. Sections 21.031(e) and (f), Tax Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(e) To receive an allocation of value under this section, a |
|
property owner must apply for the allocation on a form that |
|
substantially complies with the form prescribed by the State |
|
Property Tax Board [comptroller]. The application must be filed |
|
with the chief appraiser for the district in which the property to |
|
which the application applies is taxable before the approval of the |
|
appraisal records by the appraisal review board as provided by |
|
Section 41.12 [of this code]. |
|
(f) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
promulgate forms and may adopt rules consistent with the provisions |
|
of this section. |
|
SECTION 2.17. Section 21.09(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(c) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
prescribe the contents of the allocation application form and shall |
|
ensure that the form requires an applicant to provide the |
|
information necessary to determine the validity of the allocation |
|
claim. |
|
SECTION 2.18. Section 22.01(l), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(l) If the information contained in the most recent |
|
rendition statement filed by a person in a prior tax year is |
|
accurate with respect to the current tax year, the person may comply |
|
with the requirements of Subsection (a) by filing a rendition |
|
statement on a form prescribed or approved by the State Property Tax |
|
Board [comptroller] under Section 22.24(c) on which the person has |
|
checked the appropriate box to affirm that the information |
|
continues to be complete and accurate. |
|
SECTION 2.19. Section 22.21, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 22.21. PUBLICIZING REQUIREMENTS. Each year the State |
|
Property Tax Board [comptroller] and each chief appraiser shall |
|
publicize in a manner reasonably designed to notify all property |
|
owners the requirements of the law relating to filing rendition |
|
statements and property reports and of the availability of forms. |
|
SECTION 2.20. Sections 22.24(a), (c), and (e), Tax Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A person required to render property or to file a report |
|
as provided by this chapter shall use a form that substantially |
|
complies with the appropriate form prescribed or approved by the |
|
State Property Tax Board [comptroller]. |
|
(c) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] may |
|
prescribe or approve different forms for different kinds of |
|
property but shall ensure that each form requires a property owner |
|
to furnish the information necessary to identify the property and |
|
to determine its ownership, taxability, and situs. Each form must |
|
include a box that the property owner may check to permit the |
|
property owner to affirm that the information contained in the most |
|
recent rendition statement filed by the property owner in a prior |
|
tax year is accurate with respect to the current tax year in |
|
accordance with Section 22.01(l). A form may not require but may |
|
permit a property owner to furnish information not specifically |
|
required by this chapter to be reported. In addition, a form |
|
prescribed or approved under this subsection must contain the |
|
following statement in bold type: "If you make a false statement on |
|
this form, you could be found guilty of a Class A misdemeanor or a |
|
state jail felony under Section 37.10, Penal Code." |
|
(e) To be valid, a rendition or report must be sworn to |
|
before an officer authorized by law to administer an oath. The |
|
State Property Tax Board [comptroller] may not prescribe or approve |
|
a rendition or report form unless the form provides for the person |
|
filing the form to swear that the information provided in the |
|
rendition or report is true and accurate to the best of the person's |
|
knowledge and belief. This subsection does not apply to a rendition |
|
or report filed by a secured party, as defined by Section 22.01, the |
|
property owner, an employee of the property owner, or an employee of |
|
a property owner on behalf of an affiliated entity of the property |
|
owner. |
|
SECTION 2.21. Sections 22.27(a), (b), and (d), Tax Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Rendition statements, real and personal property |
|
reports, attachments to those statements and reports, and other |
|
information the owner of property provides to the appraisal office |
|
in connection with the appraisal of the property, including income |
|
and expense information related to a property filed with an |
|
appraisal office and information voluntarily disclosed to an |
|
appraisal office or the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] |
|
about real or personal property sales prices after a promise it will |
|
be held confidential, are confidential and not open to public |
|
inspection. The statements and reports and the information they |
|
contain about specific real or personal property or a specific real |
|
or personal property owner and information voluntarily disclosed to |
|
an appraisal office about real or personal property sales prices |
|
after a promise it will be held confidential may not be disclosed to |
|
anyone other than an employee of the appraisal office who appraises |
|
property except as authorized by Subsection (b) of this section. |
|
(b) Information made confidential by this section may be |
|
disclosed: |
|
(1) in a judicial or administrative proceeding |
|
pursuant to a lawful subpoena; |
|
(2) to the person who filed the statement or report or |
|
the owner of property subject to the statement, report, or |
|
information or to a representative of either authorized in writing |
|
to receive the information; |
|
(3) to the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] and |
|
the board's [comptroller's] employees authorized by the board |
|
[comptroller] in writing to receive the information or to an |
|
assessor or a chief appraiser if requested in writing; |
|
(4) in a judicial or administrative proceeding |
|
relating to property taxation to which the person who filed the |
|
statement or report or the owner of the property that is a subject |
|
of the statement, report, or information is a party; |
|
(5) for statistical purposes if in a form that does not |
|
identify specific property or a specific property owner; |
|
(6) if and to the extent the information is required to |
|
be included in a public document or record that the appraisal office |
|
is required to prepare or maintain; |
|
(7) to a taxing unit or its legal representative that |
|
is engaged in the collection of delinquent taxes on the property |
|
that is the subject of the information; |
|
(8) to an employee or agent of a taxing unit |
|
responsible for auditing, monitoring, or reviewing the operations |
|
of an appraisal district; or |
|
(9) to an employee or agent of a school district that |
|
is engaged in the preparation of a protest of the State Property Tax |
|
Board's [comptroller's] property value study in accordance with |
|
Section 5.24 [403.303, Government Code]. |
|
(d) No person who directly or indirectly provides |
|
information to the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] or |
|
appraisal office about real or personal property sales prices, |
|
either as set forth in Subsection (a) of this section under a |
|
promise of confidentiality, or otherwise, shall be liable to any |
|
other person as the result of providing such information. |
|
SECTION 2.22. Sections 23.121(a)(3) and (6), Tax Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(3) "Dealer" means a person who holds a dealer's |
|
general distinguishing number issued by the Texas Department of |
|
Motor Vehicles under the authority of Chapter 503, Transportation |
|
Code, or who is legally recognized as a motor vehicle dealer |
|
pursuant to the law of another state and who complies with the terms |
|
of Section 152.063(f). The term does not include: |
|
(A) a person who holds a manufacturer's license |
|
issued under Chapter 2301, Occupations Code; |
|
(B) an entity that is owned or controlled by a |
|
person who holds a manufacturer's license issued under Chapter |
|
2301, Occupations Code; |
|
(C) a dealer whose general distinguishing number |
|
issued by the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles under the |
|
authority of Chapter 503, Transportation Code, prohibits the dealer |
|
from selling a vehicle to any person except a dealer; or |
|
(D) a dealer who: |
|
(i) does not sell motor vehicles described |
|
by Section 152.001(3)(A); |
|
(ii) meets either of the following |
|
requirements: |
|
(a) the total annual sales from the |
|
dealer's motor vehicle inventory, less sales to dealers, fleet |
|
transactions, and subsequent sales, for the 12-month period |
|
corresponding to the preceding tax year are 25 percent or less of |
|
the dealer's total revenue from all sources during that period; or |
|
(b) the dealer did not sell a motor |
|
vehicle to a person other than another dealer during the 12-month |
|
period corresponding to the preceding tax year and the dealer |
|
estimates that the dealer's total annual sales from the dealer's |
|
motor vehicle inventory, less sales to dealers, fleet transactions, |
|
and subsequent sales, for the 12-month period corresponding to the |
|
current tax year will be 25 percent or less of the dealer's total |
|
revenue from all sources during that period; |
|
(iii) not later than August 31 of the |
|
preceding tax year, filed with the chief appraiser and the |
|
collector a declaration on a form prescribed by the State Property |
|
Tax Board [comptroller] stating that the dealer elected not to be |
|
treated as a dealer under this section in the current tax year; and |
|
(iv) renders the dealer's motor vehicle |
|
inventory in the current tax year by filing a rendition with the |
|
chief appraiser in the manner provided by Chapter 22. |
|
(6) "Declaration" means the dealer's motor vehicle |
|
inventory declaration form promulgated by the State Property Tax |
|
Board [comptroller] as required by this section. |
|
SECTION 2.23. Section 23.121(f), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(f) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
promulgate a form entitled Dealer's Motor Vehicle Inventory |
|
Declaration. Except as provided by Section 23.122(l), not later |
|
than February 1 of each year, or, in the case of a dealer who was not |
|
in business on January 1, not later than 30 days after commencement |
|
of business, each dealer shall file a declaration with the chief |
|
appraiser and file a copy with the collector. For purposes of this |
|
subsection, a dealer is presumed to have commenced business on the |
|
date of issuance to the dealer of a dealer's general distinguishing |
|
number as provided by Chapter 503, Transportation Code. |
|
Notwithstanding the presumption created by this subsection, a chief |
|
appraiser may, at his or her sole discretion, designate as the date |
|
on which a dealer commenced business a date other than the date of |
|
issuance to the dealer of a dealer's general distinguishing number. |
|
The declaration is sufficient to comply with this subsection if it |
|
sets forth the following information: |
|
(1) the name and business address of each location at |
|
which the dealer owner conducts business; |
|
(2) each of the dealer's general distinguishing |
|
numbers issued by the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles; |
|
(3) a statement that the dealer owner is the owner of a |
|
dealer's motor vehicle inventory; and |
|
(4) the market value of the dealer's motor vehicle |
|
inventory for the current tax year as computed under Section |
|
23.121(b). |
|
SECTION 2.24. Sections 23.122(a) and (e), Tax Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) In this section: |
|
(1) "Aggregate tax rate" means the combined tax rates |
|
of all relevant taxing units authorized by law to levy property |
|
taxes against a dealer's motor vehicle inventory. |
|
(2) "Chief appraiser" has the meaning given it in |
|
Section 23.121 [of this code]. |
|
(3) "Collector" has the meaning given it in Section |
|
23.121 [of this code]. |
|
(4) "Dealer's motor vehicle inventory" has the meaning |
|
given it in Section 23.121 [of this code]. |
|
(5) "Declaration" has the meaning given it in Section |
|
23.121 [of this code]. |
|
(6) "Owner" has the meaning given it in Section 23.121 |
|
[of this code]. |
|
(7) "Relevant taxing unit" means a taxing unit, |
|
including the county, authorized by law to levy property taxes |
|
against a dealer's motor vehicle inventory. |
|
(8) "Sales price" has the meaning given it in Section |
|
23.121 [of this code]. |
|
(9) "Statement" means the Dealer's Motor Vehicle |
|
Inventory Tax Statement filed on a form promulgated by the State |
|
Property Tax Board [comptroller] as required by this section. |
|
(10) "Subsequent sale" has the meaning given it in |
|
Section 23.121 [of this code]. |
|
(11) "Total annual sales" has the meaning given it in |
|
Section 23.121 [of this code]. |
|
(12) "Unit property tax factor" means a number equal |
|
to one-twelfth of the prior year aggregate tax rate at the location |
|
where a dealer's motor vehicle inventory is located on January 1 of |
|
the current year. |
|
(e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
promulgate a form entitled a Dealer's Motor Vehicle Inventory Tax |
|
Statement. Each month, a dealer shall complete the form regardless |
|
of whether a motor vehicle is sold. A dealer may use no other form |
|
for that purpose. The statement may include the information the |
|
board [comptroller] deems appropriate but shall include at least |
|
the following: |
|
(1) a description of each motor vehicle sold; |
|
(2) the sales price of the motor vehicle; |
|
(3) the unit property tax of the motor vehicle if any; |
|
and |
|
(4) the reason no unit property tax is assigned if no |
|
unit property tax is assigned. |
|
SECTION 2.25. Section 23.123(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(c) Information made confidential by this section may be |
|
disclosed: |
|
(1) in a judicial or administrative proceeding |
|
pursuant to a lawful subpoena; |
|
(2) to the person who filed the declaration or |
|
statement or to that person's representative authorized by the |
|
person in writing to receive the information; |
|
(3) to the comptroller or an employee of the |
|
comptroller authorized by the comptroller to receive the |
|
information; |
|
(4) to a collector or chief appraiser; |
|
(5) to a district attorney, criminal district attorney |
|
or county attorney involved in the enforcement of a penalty imposed |
|
pursuant to Section 23.121 or Section 23.122; |
|
(6) for statistical purposes if in a form that does not |
|
identify specific property or a specific property owner; |
|
(7) if and to the extent that the information is |
|
required for inclusion in a public document or record that the |
|
appraisal or collection office is required by law to prepare or |
|
maintain; [or] |
|
(8) to the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles for use |
|
by that department in auditing compliance of its licensees with |
|
appropriate provisions of applicable law; or |
|
(9) to the State Property Tax Board or an employee of |
|
the board authorized by the board to receive the information. |
|
SECTION 2.26. Section 23.124(a)(6), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(6) "Declaration" means the dealer's vessel and |
|
outboard motor inventory declaration form promulgated by the State |
|
Property Tax Board [comptroller] as required by this section. |
|
SECTION 2.27. Section 23.124(f), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(f) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
promulgate a form entitled "Dealer's Vessel and Outboard Motor |
|
Inventory Declaration." Except as provided by Section 23.125(l) |
|
[of this code], not later than February 1 of each year or, in the |
|
case of a dealer who was not in business on January 1, not later than |
|
30 days after commencement of business, each dealer shall file a |
|
declaration with the chief appraiser and file a copy with the |
|
collector. The declaration is sufficient to comply with this |
|
subsection if it sets forth the following information: |
|
(1) the name and business address of each location at |
|
which the dealer owner conducts business; |
|
(2) each of the dealer's and manufacturer's numbers |
|
issued by the Parks and Wildlife Department; |
|
(3) a statement that the dealer owner is the owner of a |
|
dealer's vessel and outboard motor inventory; and |
|
(4) the market value of the dealer's vessel and |
|
outboard motor inventory for the current tax year as computed under |
|
Subsection (b) of this section. |
|
SECTION 2.28. Section 23.1241(a)(4), Tax Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(4) "Declaration" means a dealer's heavy equipment |
|
inventory declaration form adopted by the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] under this section. |
|
SECTION 2.29. Section 23.1241(f), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(f) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall |
|
adopt a dealer's heavy equipment inventory declaration form. |
|
Except as provided by Section 23.1242(k), not later than February 1 |
|
of each year, or, in the case of a dealer who was not in business on |
|
January 1, not later than 30 days after commencement of business, |
|
each dealer shall file a declaration with the chief appraiser and |
|
file a copy with the collector. The declaration is sufficient to |
|
comply with this subsection if it sets forth: |
|
(1) the name and business address of each location at |
|
which the declarant conducts business; |
|
(2) a statement that the declarant is the owner of a |
|
dealer's heavy equipment inventory; and |
|
(3) the market value of the declarant's heavy |
|
equipment inventory for the current tax year as computed under |
|
Subsection (b). |
|
SECTION 2.30. Section 23.1242(a)(3), Tax Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(3) "Statement" means the dealer's heavy equipment |
|
inventory tax statement filed on a form adopted by the State |
|
Property Tax Board [comptroller] under this section. |
|
SECTION 2.31. Section 23.1242(e), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall |
|
adopt a dealer's heavy equipment inventory tax statement form. |
|
Each month, a dealer shall complete the form regardless of whether |
|
an item of heavy equipment is sold, leased, or rented. A dealer may |
|
use no other form for that purpose. The statement may include the |
|
information the board [comptroller] considers appropriate but |
|
shall include at least the following: |
|
(1) a description of each item of heavy equipment |
|
sold, leased, or rented including any unique identification or |
|
serial number affixed to the item by the manufacturer; |
|
(2) the sales price of or lease or rental payment |
|
received for the item of heavy equipment, as applicable; |
|
(3) the unit property tax of the item of heavy |
|
equipment, if any; and |
|
(4) the reason no unit property tax is assigned if no |
|
unit property tax is assigned. |
|
SECTION 2.32. Sections 23.125(a) and (e), Tax Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) In [in] this section: |
|
(1) "Aggregate tax rate" means the combined tax rates |
|
of all relevant taxing units authorized by law to levy property |
|
taxes against a dealer's vessel and outboard motor inventory. |
|
(2) "Chief appraiser" has the meaning given it in |
|
Section 23.124 [of this code]. |
|
(3) "Collector" has the meaning given it in Section |
|
23.124 [of this code]. |
|
(4) "Dealer's vessel and outboard motor inventory" has |
|
the meaning given it in Section 23.124 [of this code]. |
|
(5) "Declaration" has the meaning given it in Section |
|
23.124 [of this code]. |
|
(6) "Owner" has the meaning given it in Section 23.124 |
|
[of this code]. |
|
(7) "Relevant taxing unit" means a taxing unit, |
|
including the county, authorized by law to levy property taxes |
|
against a dealer's vessel and outboard motor inventory. |
|
(8) "Sales price" has the meaning given it in Section |
|
23.124 [of this code]. |
|
(9) "Statement" means the dealer's vessel and outboard |
|
motor inventory tax statement filed on a form promulgated by the |
|
State Property Tax Board [comptroller] as required by this section. |
|
(10) "Subsequent sale" has the meaning given it in |
|
Section 23.124 [of this code]. |
|
(11) "Total annual sales" has the meaning given it in |
|
Section 23.124 [of this code]. |
|
(12) "Unit property tax factor" means a number equal |
|
to one-twelfth of the prior year aggregate tax rate at the location |
|
where a dealer's vessel and outboard motor inventory is located on |
|
January 1 of the current year. |
|
(e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
promulgate a form entitled "Dealer's Vessel and Outboard Motor |
|
Inventory Tax Statement." Each month, a dealer shall complete the |
|
form regardless of whether a vessel and outboard motor is sold. A |
|
dealer may use no other form for that purpose. The statement may |
|
include the information the board [comptroller] deems appropriate |
|
but shall include at least the following: |
|
(1) a description of each vessel or outboard motor |
|
sold; |
|
(2) the sales price of the vessel or outboard motor; |
|
(3) the unit property tax of the vessel or outboard |
|
motor, if any; and |
|
(4) the reason no unit property tax is assigned if no |
|
unit property tax is assigned. |
|
SECTION 2.33. Section 23.126(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(c) Information made confidential by this section may be |
|
disclosed: |
|
(1) in a judicial or administrative proceeding |
|
pursuant to a lawful subpoena; |
|
(2) to the person who filed the declaration or |
|
statement or to that person's representative authorized by the |
|
person in writing to receive the information; |
|
(3) to the comptroller or an employee of the |
|
comptroller authorized by the comptroller to receive the |
|
information; |
|
(4) to a collector or chief appraiser; |
|
(5) to a district attorney, criminal district |
|
attorney, or county attorney involved in the enforcement of a |
|
penalty imposed pursuant to Section 23.124 or Section 23.125 [of
|
|
this code]; |
|
(6) for statistical purposes if in a form that does not |
|
identify specific property or a specific property owner; [or] |
|
(7) if and to the extent that the information is |
|
required for inclusion in a document or record that the appraisal or |
|
collection office is required by law to prepare or maintain; or |
|
(8) to the State Property Tax Board or an employee of |
|
the board authorized by the board to receive the information. |
|
SECTION 2.34. Section 23.127(a)(3), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(3) "Declaration" means a retail manufactured housing |
|
inventory declaration form adopted by the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] under this section. |
|
SECTION 2.35. Section 23.127(f), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(f) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall |
|
adopt a form entitled "Retail Manufactured Housing Inventory |
|
Declaration." Except as provided by Section 23.128(k), not later |
|
than February 1 of each year or, in the case of a retailer who was |
|
not in business on January 1, not later than the 30th day after the |
|
date the retailer commences business, each retailer shall file a |
|
declaration with the chief appraiser and file a copy with the |
|
collector. The declaration is sufficient to comply with this |
|
subsection if it sets forth the following information: |
|
(1) the name and business address of each location at |
|
which the retailer conducts business; |
|
(2) the retailer's license number issued by the |
|
department; |
|
(3) a statement that the retailer is the owner of a |
|
retail manufactured housing inventory; and |
|
(4) the market value of the retailer's manufactured |
|
housing inventory for the current tax year as computed under |
|
Subsection (b). |
|
SECTION 2.36. Section 23.128(a)(4), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(4) "Statement" means the retail manufactured housing |
|
inventory tax statement filed on a form adopted by the State |
|
Property Tax Board [comptroller] under this section. |
|
SECTION 2.37. Section 23.128(e), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall |
|
adopt a form entitled "Retail Manufactured Housing Inventory Tax |
|
Statement." Each month, a retailer shall complete the form |
|
regardless of whether a unit of manufactured housing is sold. A |
|
retailer may not use another form for that purpose. The statement |
|
shall include: |
|
(1) a description of the unit of manufactured housing |
|
sold, including any unique identification or serial number affixed |
|
to each unit by the manufacturer; |
|
(2) the sales price of the unit of manufactured |
|
housing; |
|
(3) any unit property tax of the unit of manufactured |
|
housing; |
|
(4) the reason a unit property tax is not assigned if |
|
that is the case; and |
|
(5) any other information the board [comptroller] |
|
considers appropriate. |
|
SECTION 2.38. Section 23.175(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall |
|
develop and distribute to each appraisal office appraisal manuals |
|
that specify the formula to be used in computing the limit on the |
|
price for an interest used in the second through the sixth year of |
|
an appraisal and the methods and procedures to discount future |
|
income from the sale of oil or gas from the interest to present |
|
value. |
|
SECTION 2.39. Sections 23.41(b) and (e), Tax Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
promulgate rules specifying the methods to apply and the procedures |
|
to use in appraising land designated for agricultural use. |
|
(e) Improvements other than appurtenances to the land, the |
|
mineral estate, and all land used for residential purposes and for |
|
processing harvested agricultural products are appraised |
|
separately at market value. Riparian water rights, private roads, |
|
dams, reservoirs, water wells, and canals, ditches, terraces, and |
|
similar reshapings of or additions to the soil for agricultural |
|
purposes are appurtenances to the land, and the effect of each on |
|
the value of the land for agricultural use shall be considered in |
|
appraising the land. However, the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] shall provide that in calculating average net income |
|
from land a deduction from income be allowed for an appurtenance |
|
subject to depreciation or depletion. |
|
SECTION 2.40. Section 23.43(d), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(d) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] in |
|
prescribing the contents of the application forms shall ensure that |
|
each form requires a claimant to furnish the information necessary |
|
to determine the validity of the claim. The board [comptroller] |
|
shall require that the form permit a claimant who has previously |
|
been allowed an agricultural designation to indicate that |
|
previously reported information has not changed and to supply only |
|
the eligibility information not previously reported. |
|
SECTION 2.41. Section 23.45(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) Information made confidential by this section may be |
|
disclosed: |
|
(1) in a judicial or administrative proceeding |
|
pursuant to a lawful subpoena; |
|
(2) to the person who filed the application or to the |
|
person's [his] representative authorized in writing to receive the |
|
information; |
|
(3) to the comptroller and to employees of the |
|
comptroller [his employees] authorized by the comptroller [him] in |
|
writing to receive the information or to an assessor or a chief |
|
appraiser if requested in writing by that official; |
|
(4) in a judicial or administrative proceeding |
|
relating to property taxation to which the person who filed the |
|
application is a party; |
|
(5) for statistical purposes if in a form that does not |
|
identify specific property or a specific property owner; [or] |
|
(6) if and to the extent the information is required to |
|
be included in a public document or record that the appraisal office |
|
is required to prepare or maintain; or |
|
(7) to the State Property Tax Board or an employee of |
|
the board authorized by the board to receive the information. |
|
SECTION 2.42. Section 23.52(d), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(d) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall |
|
develop and distribute to each appraisal office appraisal manuals |
|
setting forth this method of appraising qualified open-space land, |
|
and each appraisal office shall use the appraisal manuals in |
|
appraising qualified open-space land. The board [comptroller] by |
|
rule shall develop and the appraisal office shall enforce |
|
procedures to verify that land meets the conditions contained in |
|
Subdivision (1) of Section 23.51 [of this code]. The rules, before |
|
taking effect, must be approved by a majority vote of a committee |
|
comprised of the following officials or their designees: the |
|
governor, the comptroller, the attorney general, the agriculture |
|
commissioner, and the Commissioner of the General Land Office. |
|
SECTION 2.43. Section 23.521(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) The Parks and Wildlife Department, with the assistance |
|
of the State Property Tax Board [comptroller], shall develop |
|
standards for determining whether land qualifies under Section |
|
23.51(7) for appraisal under this subchapter. The board |
|
[comptroller] by rule shall adopt the standards developed by the |
|
Parks and Wildlife Department and distribute those rules to each |
|
appraisal district. On request of the Parks and Wildlife |
|
Department, the Texas Agricultural Extension Service shall assist |
|
the department in developing the standards. |
|
SECTION 2.44. Sections 23.54(b) and (c), Tax Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) To be valid, the application must: |
|
(1) be on a form provided by the appraisal office and |
|
prescribed by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller]; and |
|
(2) contain the information necessary to determine the |
|
validity of the claim. |
|
(c) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
include on the form a notice of the penalties prescribed by Section |
|
37.10, Penal Code, for making or filing an application containing a |
|
false statement. The board [comptroller], in prescribing the |
|
contents of the application form, shall require that the form |
|
permit a claimant who has previously been allowed appraisal under |
|
this subchapter to indicate that previously reported information |
|
has not changed and to supply only the eligibility information not |
|
previously reported. |
|
SECTION 2.45. Section 23.73(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall |
|
develop and distribute to each appraisal office appraisal manuals |
|
setting forth this method of appraising qualified timber land, and |
|
each appraisal office shall use the appraisal manuals in appraising |
|
qualified timber land. The board [comptroller] by rule shall |
|
develop and the appraisal office shall enforce procedures to verify |
|
that land meets the conditions contained in Section 23.72 [of this
|
|
code]. The rules, before taking effect, must be approved by |
|
majority vote of a committee comprised of the following officials |
|
or their designees: the governor, the comptroller, the attorney |
|
general, the agriculture commissioner, and the Commissioner of the |
|
General Land Office. |
|
SECTION 2.46. Sections 23.75(b) and (c), Tax Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) To be valid, the application must: |
|
(1) be on a form provided by the appraisal office and |
|
prescribed by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller]; and |
|
(2) contain the information necessary to determine the |
|
validity of the claim. |
|
(c) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
include on the form a notice of the penalties prescribed by Section |
|
37.10, Penal Code, for making or filing an application containing a |
|
false statement. The board [comptroller], in prescribing the |
|
contents of the application form, shall require that the form |
|
permit a claimant who has previously been allowed appraisal under |
|
this subchapter to indicate that previously reported information |
|
has not changed and to supply only the eligibility information not |
|
previously reported. |
|
SECTION 2.47. Section 23.83(e), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
promulgate rules specifying the methods to apply and the procedures |
|
to use in appraising land under this subchapter. |
|
SECTION 2.48. Section 23.84(f), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(f) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] in |
|
prescribing the contents of the application forms shall ensure that |
|
each form requires a claimant to furnish the information necessary |
|
to determine the validity of the claim and that the form requires |
|
the claimant to state that the land for which he or she claims |
|
appraisal under this subchapter will be used exclusively for |
|
recreational, park, or scenic uses in the current year. |
|
SECTION 2.49. Section 23.93(e), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
promulgate rules specifying the methods to apply and the procedures |
|
to use in appraising property under this subchapter. |
|
SECTION 2.50. Section 23.94(f), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(f) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] in |
|
prescribing the contents of the application forms shall ensure that |
|
each form requires a claimant to furnish the information necessary |
|
to determine the validity of the claim and that the form requires |
|
the claimant to state that the airport property for which he or she |
|
claims appraisal under this subchapter will be used exclusively as |
|
public access airport property in the current year. |
|
SECTION 2.51. Sections 23.9804(b), (c), and (d), Tax Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) To be valid, an application for appraisal under Section |
|
23.9802(a) must: |
|
(1) be on a form provided by the appraisal office and |
|
prescribed by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller]; |
|
(2) provide evidence that the land qualifies for |
|
designation as an aesthetic management zone, critical wildlife |
|
habitat zone, or streamside management zone; |
|
(3) specify the location of the proposed zone and the |
|
quantity of land, in acres, in the proposed zone; and |
|
(4) contain other information necessary to determine |
|
the validity of the claim. |
|
(c) To be valid, an application for appraisal under Section |
|
23.9802(b) must: |
|
(1) be on a form provided by the appraisal office and |
|
prescribed by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller]; |
|
(2) provide evidence that the land on which the timber |
|
was harvested was appraised under Subchapter E in the year in which |
|
the timber was harvested; |
|
(3) provide evidence that all of the land has been |
|
regenerated in compliance with Section 23.9802(b)(2); and |
|
(4) contain other information necessary to determine |
|
the validity of the claim. |
|
(d) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
include on the form a notice of the penalties prescribed by Section |
|
37.10, Penal Code, for making or filing an application containing a |
|
false statement. The board [comptroller], in prescribing the |
|
contents of the application form, shall require that the form |
|
permit a claimant who has previously been allowed appraisal under |
|
this subchapter to indicate that the previously reported |
|
information has not changed and to supply only the eligibility |
|
information not previously reported. |
|
SECTION 2.52. Section 24.32(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(c) A report required by this section must be on a form |
|
prescribed by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller]. In |
|
prescribing the form, the board [comptroller] shall ensure that it |
|
requires the information necessary to determine market value of |
|
rolling stock used in this state. |
|
SECTION 2.53. Section 24.34(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall adopt |
|
rules establishing formulas for interstate allocation of the value |
|
of railroad rolling stock. |
|
SECTION 2.54. Section 24.36, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 24.36. CERTIFICATION TO STATE PROPERTY TAX BOARD |
|
[COMPTROLLER]. On approval of the appraised value of the rolling |
|
stock as provided by Chapter 41 of this code, the chief appraiser |
|
shall certify to the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] the |
|
amount of market value allocated to this state for each owner whose |
|
rolling stock is appraised in the county and the name and business |
|
address of each owner. |
|
SECTION 2.55. Section 24.365, Tax Code, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
|
Sec. 24.365. CORRECTION OF CERTIFIED AMOUNT. (a) A chief |
|
appraiser who discovers that the chief appraiser's certification to |
|
the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] of the amount of the |
|
market value of rolling stock allocated to this state under Section |
|
24.36 was incomplete or incorrect shall immediately certify the |
|
correct amount of that market value to the board [comptroller]. |
|
(b) As soon as practicable after the State Property Tax |
|
Board [comptroller] receives the correct certification from the |
|
chief appraiser, the board [comptroller] shall certify to the |
|
county assessor-collector for each affected county the information |
|
required by Section 24.38 as corrected. |
|
SECTION 2.56. Section 24.37, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 24.37. INTRASTATE APPORTIONMENT. The State Property |
|
Tax Board [comptroller] shall apportion the appraised value of each |
|
owner's rolling stock to each county in which the railroad using it |
|
operates according to the ratio the mileage of road owned by the |
|
railroad in the county bears to the total mileage of road the |
|
railroad owns in this state. |
|
SECTION 2.57. Section 24.38, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 24.38. CERTIFICATION OF APPORTIONED VALUE. Before |
|
July 26, the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall certify |
|
to the county assessor-collector for each county in which a |
|
railroad operates: |
|
(1) the county's apportioned amount of the market |
|
value of each owner's rolling stock; and |
|
(2) the name and business address of each owner. |
|
SECTION 2.58. Section 24.40(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) If a chief appraiser discovers that rolling stock used |
|
in this state and subject to appraisal by him or her has not been |
|
appraised and apportioned to the counties in one of the two |
|
preceding years, the appraiser [he] shall appraise the property as |
|
of January 1 for each year it was omitted, submit the appraisal for |
|
review and protest, and certify the approved value to the State |
|
Property Tax Board [comptroller]. |
|
SECTION 2.59. Section 25.011(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) The record for each type of specially appraised property |
|
must be maintained in a separate document for each 12-month period |
|
beginning June 1. The document must include the name of at least one |
|
owner of the property, the acreage of the property, and other |
|
information sufficient to identify the property as required by the |
|
State Property Tax Board [comptroller]. All entries in each |
|
document must be kept in alphabetical order according to the last |
|
name of each owner whose name is part of the record. |
|
SECTION 2.60. Section 25.02(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) The appraisal records shall be in the form prescribed by |
|
the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] and shall include: |
|
(1) the name and address of the owner or, if the name |
|
or address is unknown, a statement that it is unknown; |
|
(2) real property; |
|
(3) separately taxable estates or interests in real |
|
property, including taxable possessory interests in exempt real |
|
property; |
|
(4) personal property; |
|
(5) the appraised value of land and, if the land is |
|
appraised as provided by Subchapter C, D, E, or H, Chapter 23, the |
|
market value of the land; |
|
(6) the appraised value of improvements to land; |
|
(7) the appraised value of a separately taxable estate |
|
or interest in land; |
|
(8) the appraised value of personal property; |
|
(9) the kind of any partial exemption the owner is |
|
entitled to receive, whether the exemption applies to appraised or |
|
assessed value, and, in the case of an exemption authorized by |
|
Section 11.23, the amount of the exemption; |
|
(10) the tax year to which the appraisal applies; and |
|
(11) an identification of each taxing unit in which |
|
the property is taxable. |
|
SECTION 2.61. Section 25.025(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) Information in appraisal records under Section 25.02 is |
|
confidential and is available only for the official use of the |
|
appraisal district, this state, the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller], and taxing units and political subdivisions of this |
|
state if: |
|
(1) the information identifies the home address of a |
|
named individual to whom this section applies; and |
|
(2) the individual chooses to restrict public access |
|
to the information on the form prescribed for that purpose by the |
|
board [comptroller] under Section 5.07. |
|
SECTION 2.62. Section 25.026(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) Information in appraisal records under Section 25.02 is |
|
confidential and is available only for the official use of the |
|
appraisal district, this state, the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller], and taxing units and political subdivisions of this |
|
state if the information identifies the address of a family |
|
violence shelter center, a sexual assault program, or a victims of |
|
trafficking shelter center. |
|
SECTION 2.63. Section 25.03(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] may adopt |
|
rules establishing minimum standards for descriptions of property. |
|
SECTION 2.64. Sections 25.19(i) and (j), Tax Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(i) Delivery with a notice required by Subsection (a) or (g) |
|
of a copy of the pamphlet published by the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] under Section 5.06 or a copy of the notice published |
|
by the chief appraiser under Section 41.70 is sufficient to comply |
|
with the requirement that the notice include the information |
|
specified by Subsection (b)(7) or (g)(3), as applicable. |
|
(j) The chief appraiser shall include with a notice required |
|
by Subsection (a) or (g): |
|
(1) a copy of a notice of protest form as prescribed by |
|
the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] under Section 41.44(d); |
|
and |
|
(2) instructions for completing and mailing the form |
|
to the appraisal review board and requesting a hearing on the |
|
protest. |
|
SECTION 2.65. Section 25.23(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) Supplemental appraisal records shall be in the form |
|
prescribed by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] and shall |
|
include the items required by Section 25.02 [of this code]. |
|
SECTION 2.66. Section 26.01(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) When a chief appraiser submits an appraisal roll for |
|
county taxes to a county assessor-collector, the chief appraiser |
|
also shall certify the appraisal district appraisal roll to the |
|
State Property Tax Board [comptroller]. However, the board |
|
[comptroller] by rule may provide for submission of only a summary |
|
of the appraisal roll. The chief appraiser shall certify the |
|
district appraisal roll or the summary of that roll in the form and |
|
manner prescribed by the board's [comptroller's] rule. |
|
SECTION 2.67. Section 26.04(e), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(e) By August 7 or as soon thereafter as practicable, the |
|
designated officer or employee shall submit the rates to the |
|
governing body. The officer or employee [He] shall deliver by mail |
|
to each property owner in the unit or publish in a newspaper in the |
|
form prescribed by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller]: |
|
(1) the effective tax rate, the rollback tax rate, and |
|
an explanation of how they were calculated; |
|
(2) the estimated amount of interest and sinking fund |
|
balances and the estimated amount of maintenance and operation or |
|
general fund balances remaining at the end of the current fiscal |
|
year that are not encumbered with or by corresponding existing debt |
|
obligation; |
|
(3) a schedule of the unit's debt obligations showing: |
|
(A) the amount of principal and interest that |
|
will be paid to service the unit's debts in the next year from |
|
property tax revenue, including payments of lawfully incurred |
|
contractual obligations providing security for the payment of the |
|
principal of and interest on bonds and other evidences of |
|
indebtedness issued on behalf of the unit by another political |
|
subdivision and, if the unit is created under Section 52, Article |
|
III, or Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, payments on |
|
debts that the unit anticipates to incur in the next calendar year; |
|
(B) the amount by which taxes imposed for debt |
|
are to be increased because of the unit's anticipated collection |
|
rate; and |
|
(C) the total of the amounts listed in Paragraphs |
|
(A)-(B), less any amount collected in excess of the previous year's |
|
anticipated collections certified as provided in Subsection (b); |
|
(4) the amount of additional sales and use tax revenue |
|
anticipated in calculations under Section 26.041; |
|
(5) a statement that the adoption of a tax rate equal |
|
to the effective tax rate would result in an increase or decrease, |
|
as applicable, in the amount of taxes imposed by the unit as |
|
compared to last year's levy, and the amount of the increase or |
|
decrease; |
|
(6) in the year that a taxing unit calculates an |
|
adjustment under Subsection (i) or (j), a schedule that includes |
|
the following elements: |
|
(A) the name of the unit discontinuing the |
|
department, function, or activity; |
|
(B) the amount of property tax revenue spent by |
|
the unit listed under Paragraph (A) to operate the discontinued |
|
department, function, or activity in the 12 months preceding the |
|
month in which the calculations required by this chapter are made; |
|
and |
|
(C) the name of the unit that operates a distinct |
|
department, function, or activity in all or a majority of the |
|
territory of a taxing unit that has discontinued operating the |
|
distinct department, function, or activity; and |
|
(7) in the year following the year in which a taxing |
|
unit raised its rollback rate as required by Subsection (j), a |
|
schedule that includes the following elements: |
|
(A) the amount of property tax revenue spent by |
|
the unit to operate the department, function, or activity for which |
|
the taxing unit raised the rollback rate as required by Subsection |
|
(j) for the 12 months preceding the month in which the calculations |
|
required by this chapter are made; and |
|
(B) the amount published by the unit in the |
|
preceding tax year under Subdivision (6)(B). |
|
SECTION 2.68. Section 26.16(e), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall |
|
prescribe the manner in which the information described by this |
|
section is required to be presented. |
|
SECTION 2.69. Section 31.075(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) At the request of a property owner or a property owner's |
|
agent, the collector for a taxing unit shall issue a receipt showing |
|
the taxable value and the amount of tax imposed by the unit on the |
|
property in one or more tax years for which the information is |
|
requested, the tax rate for each of those tax years, and the amount |
|
of tax paid in each of those years. The receipt must describe the |
|
property in the manner prescribed by the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller]. If the amount of the tax for the current year has |
|
not been calculated when the request is made, the collector shall on |
|
request issue to the property owner or agent a statement indicating |
|
that taxes for the current year have not been calculated. |
|
SECTION 2.70. Section 31.11(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(c) Except as provided by Subsection (c-1), an application |
|
for a refund must be made within three years after the date of the |
|
payment or the taxpayer waives the right to the refund. A taxpayer |
|
may apply for a refund by filing: |
|
(1) an application on a form prescribed by the State |
|
Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule; or |
|
(2) a written request that includes information |
|
sufficient to enable the collector and the auditor for the taxing |
|
unit and, if applicable, the governing body of the taxing unit to |
|
determine whether the taxpayer is entitled to the refund. |
|
SECTION 2.71. Section 33.43(e), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
prepare forms for petitions initiating suits to collect delinquent |
|
taxes. An attorney representing a taxing unit may use the forms or |
|
develop his or her own form. |
|
SECTION 2.72. Section 41.44(d), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(d) A notice of protest is sufficient if it identifies the |
|
protesting property owner, including a person claiming an ownership |
|
interest in the property even if that person is not listed on the |
|
appraisal records as an owner of the property, identifies the |
|
property that is the subject of the protest, and indicates apparent |
|
dissatisfaction with some determination of the appraisal office. |
|
The notice need not be on an official form, but the State Property |
|
Tax Board [comptroller] shall prescribe a form that provides for |
|
more detail about the nature of the protest. The form must permit a |
|
property owner to include each property in the appraisal district |
|
that is the subject of a protest. The State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller], each appraisal office, and each appraisal review |
|
board shall make the forms readily available and deliver one to a |
|
property owner on request. |
|
SECTION 2.73. Sections 41.45(k) and (l), Tax Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(k) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
prescribe a standard form for an affidavit offered under Subsection |
|
(b). Each appraisal district shall make copies of the affidavit |
|
form available to property owners without charge. |
|
(l) A property owner is not required to use the affidavit |
|
form prescribed by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] when |
|
offering an affidavit under Subsection (b). |
|
SECTION 2.74. Section 41.461(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) At least 14 days before a hearing on a protest, the chief |
|
appraiser shall: |
|
(1) deliver a copy of the pamphlet prepared by the |
|
State Property Tax Board [comptroller] under Section 5.06 [5.06(a)] |
|
to the property owner initiating the protest if the owner is |
|
representing himself or herself, or to an agent representing the |
|
owner if requested by the agent; |
|
(2) inform the property owner that the owner or the |
|
agent of the owner may inspect and may obtain a copy of the data, |
|
schedules, formulas, and all other information the chief appraiser |
|
plans to introduce at the hearing to establish any matter at issue; |
|
and |
|
(3) deliver a copy of the hearing procedures |
|
established by the appraisal review board under Section 41.66 to |
|
the property owner. |
|
SECTION 2.75. Section 41.65, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 41.65. REQUEST FOR STATE ASSISTANCE. The appraisal |
|
review board may request the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] |
|
to assist in determining the accuracy of appraisals by the |
|
appraisal office or to provide other professional assistance. The |
|
appraisal office shall reimburse the costs of providing assistance |
|
if the board [comptroller] requests reimbursement. |
|
SECTION 2.76. Section 41.66(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) The appraisal review board shall establish by rule the |
|
procedures for hearings it conducts as provided by Subchapters A |
|
and C of this chapter. On request made by a property owner in the |
|
owner's notice of protest or in a separate writing delivered to the |
|
appraisal review board on or before the date the notice of protest |
|
is filed, the property owner is entitled to a copy of the hearing |
|
procedures. The copy of the hearing procedures shall be delivered |
|
to the property owner not later than the 10th day before the date |
|
the hearing on the protest begins and may be delivered with the |
|
notice of the protest hearing required under Section 41.46(a). The |
|
notice of protest form prescribed by the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] under Section 41.44(d) or any other notice of protest |
|
form made available to a property owner by the appraisal review |
|
board or the appraisal office shall provide the property owner an |
|
opportunity to make or decline to make a request under this |
|
subsection. The appraisal review board shall post a copy of the |
|
hearing procedures in a prominent place in the room in which the |
|
hearing is held. |
|
SECTION 2.77. Section 41.68, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 41.68. RECORD OF PROCEEDING. The appraisal review |
|
board shall keep a record of its proceedings in the form and manner |
|
prescribed by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller]. |
|
SECTION 2.78. Section 41.70(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) On or after May 1 but not later than May 15, the chief |
|
appraiser shall publish notice of the manner in which a protest |
|
under this chapter may be brought by a property owner. The notice |
|
must describe how to initiate a protest and must describe the |
|
deadlines for filing a protest. The notice must also describe the |
|
manner in which an order of the appraisal review board may be |
|
appealed. The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall |
|
adopt minimum standards for the form and content of the notice |
|
required by this section. |
|
SECTION 2.79. Section 41A.03(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) To appeal an appraisal review board order under this |
|
chapter, a property owner must file with the appraisal district not |
|
later than the 45th day after the date the property owner receives |
|
notice of the order: |
|
(1) a completed request for binding arbitration under |
|
this chapter in the form prescribed by Section 41A.04; and |
|
(2) an arbitration deposit made payable to the State |
|
Property Tax Board [comptroller] in the amount of $500. |
|
SECTION 2.80. Section 41A.04, Tax Code, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
|
Sec. 41A.04. CONTENTS OF REQUEST FORM. The State Property |
|
Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall prescribe the form of a |
|
request for binding arbitration under this chapter. The form must |
|
require the property owner to provide only: |
|
(1) a brief statement that explains the basis for the |
|
property owner's appeal of the appraisal review board order; |
|
(2) a statement of the property owner's opinion of the |
|
appraised or market value, as applicable, of the property that is |
|
the subject of the appeal; and |
|
(3) any other information reasonably necessary for the |
|
appraisal district to request appointment of an arbitrator. |
|
SECTION 2.81. Section 41A.05, Tax Code, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
|
Sec. 41A.05. PROCESSING OF REGISTRATION REQUEST. (a) Not |
|
later than the 10th day after the date an appraisal district |
|
receives from a property owner a completed request for binding |
|
arbitration under this chapter and an arbitration deposit as |
|
required by Section 41A.03, the appraisal district shall: |
|
(1) certify the request; |
|
(2) submit the request and deposit to the State |
|
Property Tax Board [comptroller]; and |
|
(3) request the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] |
|
to appoint a qualified arbitrator to conduct the arbitration. |
|
(b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] may retain an |
|
amount equal to 10 percent of the deposit to cover the board's |
|
[comptroller's] administrative costs. |
|
SECTION 2.82. Sections 41A.06(a) and (c), Tax Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
maintain a registry listing the qualified persons who have agreed |
|
to serve as arbitrators under this chapter. |
|
(c) An arbitrator must complete a training program on |
|
property tax law before conducting a hearing on an arbitration |
|
relating to the appeal of an appraisal review board order |
|
determining a protest filed under Section 41.41(a)(2). The |
|
training program must: |
|
(1) emphasize the requirements regarding the equal and |
|
uniform appraisal of property; |
|
(2) be at least four hours in length; and |
|
(3) be approved by the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller]. |
|
SECTION 2.83. Section 41A.061, Tax Code, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
|
Sec. 41A.061. CONTINUED QUALIFICATION OF ARBITRATOR; |
|
RENEWAL OF AGREEMENT. (a) The State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] shall include a qualified arbitrator in the registry |
|
until the second anniversary of the date the person was added to the |
|
registry. To continue to be included in the registry after the |
|
second anniversary of the date the person was added to the registry, |
|
the person must renew the person's agreement with the board |
|
[comptroller] to serve as an arbitrator on or as near as possible to |
|
the date on which the person's license or certification issued |
|
under Chapter 901, 1101, or 1103, Occupations Code, is renewed. |
|
(b) To renew the person's agreement to serve as an |
|
arbitrator, the person must: |
|
(1) file a renewal application with the State Property |
|
Tax Board [comptroller] at the time and in the manner prescribed by |
|
the board [comptroller]; |
|
(2) continue to meet the requirements provided by |
|
Section 41A.06(b); and |
|
(3) during the preceding two years have completed at |
|
least eight hours of continuing education in arbitration and |
|
alternative dispute resolution procedures offered by a university, |
|
college, real estate trade association, or legal association. |
|
(c) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall remove |
|
a person from the registry if the person fails or declines to renew |
|
the person's agreement to serve as an arbitrator in the manner |
|
required by this section. |
|
SECTION 2.84. Section 41A.07, Tax Code, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
|
Sec. 41A.07. APPOINTMENT OF ARBITRATOR. (a) On receipt of |
|
the request and deposit under Section 41A.05, the State Property |
|
Tax Board [comptroller] shall send the property owner and the |
|
appraisal district a copy of the board's [comptroller's] registry |
|
of qualified arbitrators and request that the parties select an |
|
arbitrator from the registry. The board [comptroller] may send a |
|
copy of the registry to the parties by regular mail in paper form or |
|
may send the parties written notice of the Internet address of a |
|
website at which the registry is maintained and may be accessed. |
|
The parties shall attempt to select an arbitrator from the |
|
registry. |
|
(b) Not later than the 20th day after the date the parties |
|
receive the copy of the registry or notice of the Internet address |
|
of the registry website, the appraisal district shall notify the |
|
State Property Tax Board [comptroller] that: |
|
(1) the parties have selected an arbitrator and |
|
request that the board [comptroller] appoint the selected |
|
arbitrator; or |
|
(2) the parties were unable to select an arbitrator |
|
and request the board [comptroller] to appoint an arbitrator. |
|
(c) On receipt of notice from the appraisal district under |
|
Subsection (b), the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall: |
|
(1) appoint: |
|
(A) the arbitrator selected under Subsection |
|
(b)(1), if applicable; or |
|
(B) any arbitrator included in the board's |
|
[comptroller's] registry, if Subsection (b)(2) applies; and |
|
(2) send notice to the arbitrator appointed, |
|
requesting that the arbitrator conduct the arbitration. |
|
(d) If the arbitrator appointed is unable or unwilling to |
|
conduct the arbitration for any reason, the arbitrator shall |
|
promptly notify the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] that the |
|
arbitrator does not accept the appointment and state the reason. |
|
The board [comptroller] shall appoint a substitute arbitrator |
|
promptly after receipt of the notice. |
|
SECTION 2.85. Sections 41A.09(a), (c), (d), and (e), Tax |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Not later than the 20th day after the date the hearing |
|
under Section 41A.08 is concluded, the arbitrator shall make an |
|
arbitration award and deliver a copy of the award to the property |
|
owner, appraisal district, and State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller]. |
|
(c) If the arbitrator determines that the appraised or |
|
market value, as applicable, of the property that is the subject of |
|
the appeal is nearer to the property owner's opinion of the |
|
appraised or market value, as applicable, of the property as stated |
|
in the request for binding arbitration submitted under Section |
|
41A.03 than the value determined by the appraisal review board: |
|
(1) the State Property Tax Board [comptroller], on |
|
receipt of a copy of the award, shall refund the property owner's |
|
arbitration deposit, less the amount retained by the board |
|
[comptroller] under Section 41A.05(b); |
|
(2) the appraisal district, on receipt of a copy of the |
|
award, shall pay the arbitrator's fee; and |
|
(3) the chief appraiser shall correct the appraised or |
|
market value, as applicable, of the property as shown in the |
|
appraisal roll to reflect the arbitrator's determination. |
|
(d) If the arbitrator determines that the appraised or |
|
market value, as applicable, of the property that is the subject of |
|
the appeal is not nearer to the property owner's opinion of the |
|
appraised or market value, as applicable, of the property as stated |
|
in the request for binding arbitration submitted under Section |
|
41A.03 than the value determined by the appraisal review board: |
|
(1) the State Property Tax Board [comptroller], on |
|
receipt of a copy of the award, shall: |
|
(A) pay the arbitrator's fee out of the owner's |
|
arbitration deposit; and |
|
(B) refund to the owner the owner's arbitration |
|
deposit, less the arbitrator's fee and the amount retained by the |
|
board [comptroller] under Section 41A.05(b); and |
|
(2) the chief appraiser shall correct the appraised or |
|
market value, as applicable, of the property as shown in the |
|
appraisal roll to reflect the arbitrator's determination if the |
|
value as determined by the arbitrator is less than the value as |
|
determined by the appraisal review board. |
|
(e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule may |
|
prescribe a standard form for an award and may require arbitrators |
|
to use the award form when making awards under this chapter. |
|
SECTION 2.86. Section 41A.10(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) A property owner may not file an appeal under this |
|
chapter if the taxes on the property subject to the appeal are |
|
delinquent. An arbitrator who determines that the taxes on the |
|
property subject to an appeal are delinquent shall dismiss the |
|
pending appeal with prejudice. If an appeal is dismissed under this |
|
subsection, the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall refund |
|
the property owner's arbitration deposit, less the amount retained |
|
by the board [comptroller] under Section 41A.05(b). |
|
SECTION 2.87. Section 41A.12, Tax Code, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
|
Sec. 41A.12. USE OF PROPERTIES AS SAMPLES. An arbitrator's |
|
determination of market value under this chapter is the market |
|
value of the property subject to the appeal for the purposes of the |
|
study conducted under Section 5.23 [403.302, Government Code]. |
|
SECTION 2.88. Section 41A.13, Tax Code, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
|
Sec. 41A.13. RULES. The State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] may adopt rules necessary to implement and administer |
|
this chapter. |
|
SECTION 2.89. Section 42.01(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) A property owner is entitled to appeal: |
|
(1) an order of the appraisal review board |
|
determining: |
|
(A) a protest by the property owner as provided |
|
by Subchapter C of Chapter 41; |
|
(B) a determination of an appraisal review board |
|
on a motion filed under Section 25.25; |
|
(C) a determination of an appraisal review board |
|
that the property owner has forfeited the right to a final |
|
determination of a motion filed under Section 25.25 or of a protest |
|
under Section 41.411 for failing to comply with the prepayment |
|
requirements of Section 25.26 or 41.4115, as applicable; or |
|
(D) a determination of an appraisal review board |
|
of eligibility for a refund requested under Section 23.1243; or |
|
(2) an order of the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] issued as provided by Subchapter B, Chapter 24, |
|
apportioning among the counties the appraised value of railroad |
|
rolling stock owned by the property owner. |
|
SECTION 2.90. Section 42.03, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 42.03. RIGHT OF APPEAL BY COUNTY. A county may appeal |
|
the order of the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] issued as |
|
provided by Subchapter B, Chapter 24 of this code apportioning |
|
among the counties the appraised value of railroad rolling stock. |
|
SECTION 2.91. Section 42.05, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 42.05. STATE PROPERTY TAX BOARD [COMPTROLLER] AS |
|
PARTY. The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] is an opposing |
|
party in an appeal by: |
|
(1) a property owner of an order of the board |
|
[comptroller] determining a protest of the appraisal, interstate |
|
allocation, or intrastate apportionment of transportation business |
|
intangibles; or |
|
(2) a county or a property owner of an order of the |
|
board [comptroller] apportioning among the counties the appraised |
|
value of railroad rolling stock. |
|
SECTION 2.92. Sections 42.06(a), (b), and (c), Tax Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) To exercise the party's right to appeal an order of an |
|
appraisal review board, a party other than a property owner must |
|
file written notice of appeal within 15 days after the date the |
|
party receives the notice required by Section 41.47 or, in the case |
|
of a taxing unit, by Section 41.07 that the order appealed has been |
|
issued. To exercise the right to appeal an order of the State |
|
Property Tax Board [comptroller], a party other than a property |
|
owner must file written notice of appeal within 15 days after the |
|
date the party receives the board's [comptroller's] order. A |
|
property owner is not required to file a notice of appeal under this |
|
section. |
|
(b) A party required to file a notice of appeal under this |
|
section other than a chief appraiser who appeals an order of an |
|
appraisal review board shall file the notice with the chief |
|
appraiser of the appraisal district for which the appraisal review |
|
board is established. A chief appraiser who appeals an order of an |
|
appraisal review board shall file the notice with the appraisal |
|
review board. A party who appeals an order of the State Property Tax |
|
Board [comptroller] shall file the notice with that board [the
|
|
comptroller]. |
|
(c) If the chief appraiser, a taxing unit, or a county |
|
appeals, the chief appraiser, if the appeal is of an order of the |
|
appraisal review board, or the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller], if the appeal is of an order of the State Property |
|
Tax Board [comptroller], shall deliver a copy of the notice to the |
|
property owner whose property is involved in the appeal within 10 |
|
days after the date the notice is filed. |
|
SECTION 2.93. Section 42.21(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) A petition for review brought under Section 42.02 must |
|
be brought against the owner of the property involved in the appeal. |
|
A petition for review brought under Section 42.031 must be brought |
|
against the appraisal district and against the owner of the |
|
property involved in the appeal. A petition for review brought |
|
under Section 42.01(a)(2) or 42.03 must be brought against the |
|
State Property Tax Board [comptroller]. Any other petition for |
|
review under this chapter must be brought against the appraisal |
|
district. A petition for review may not be brought against the |
|
appraisal review board. An appraisal district may hire an attorney |
|
that represents the district to represent the appraisal review |
|
board established for the district to file an answer and obtain a |
|
dismissal of a suit filed against the appraisal review board in |
|
violation of this subsection. |
|
SECTION 2.94. Section 42.22, Tax Code, as amended by |
|
Chapters 667 (S.B. 548) and 1033 (H.B. 301), Acts of the 73rd |
|
Legislature, Regular Session, 1993, is reenacted and amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 42.22. VENUE. Venue is in the county in which the |
|
appraisal review board that issued the order appealed is located, |
|
except as provided by Section 42.221. Venue is in Travis County if |
|
the order appealed was issued by the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller]. |
|
SECTION 2.95. Section 42.23(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) The court may not admit in evidence the fact of prior |
|
action by the appraisal review board or State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller], except to the extent necessary to establish its |
|
jurisdiction. |
|
SECTION 2.96. Section 42.26(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(c) For purposes of establishing the median level of |
|
appraisal under Subsection (a)(1), the median level of appraisal in |
|
the appraisal district as determined by the State Property Tax |
|
Board [comptroller] under Section 5.10 is admissible as evidence of |
|
the median level of appraisal of a reasonable and representative |
|
sample of properties in the appraisal district for the year of the |
|
board's [comptroller's] determination, subject to the Texas Rules |
|
of Evidence and the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. |
|
SECTION 2.97. Section 42.28, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 42.28. APPEAL OF DISTRICT COURT JUDGMENT. A party may |
|
appeal the final judgment of the district court as provided by law |
|
for appeal of civil suits generally, except that an appeal bond is |
|
not required of the chief appraiser, the county, the State Property |
|
Tax Board [comptroller], or the commissioners court. |
|
SECTION 2.98. Sections 42.43(g) and (i), Tax Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(g) If a form prescribed by the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] under Subsection (i) is filed with a taxing unit |
|
before the 21st day after the final determination of an appeal that |
|
requires a refund be made, the taxing unit shall send the refund to |
|
the person and address designated on the form. |
|
(i) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
prescribe the form necessary to allow a property owner to designate |
|
the person to whom a refund must be sent. The board [comptroller] |
|
shall include on the form a space for the property owner to |
|
designate to whom and where the refund must be sent and provide |
|
options to mail the refund to: |
|
(1) the property owner; |
|
(2) the business office of the property owner's |
|
attorney of record in the appeal; or |
|
(3) any other individual and address designated by the |
|
property owner. |
|
SECTION 2.99. Section 43.01, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 43.01. AUTHORITY TO BRING SUIT. A taxing unit may sue |
|
the appraisal district that appraises property for the unit to |
|
compel the appraisal district to comply with the provisions of this |
|
title, rules of the State Property Tax Board [comptroller], or |
|
other applicable law. |
|
SECTION 2.100. Section 111.00455(b), Tax Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) The following are not contested cases under Subsection |
|
(a) and Section 2003.101, Government Code: |
|
(1) a show cause hearing or any hearing not related to |
|
the collection, receipt, administration, or enforcement of the |
|
amount of a tax or fee imposed, or the penalty or interest |
|
associated with that amount, except for a hearing under Section |
|
151.157(f), 151.1575(c), 151.712(g), 154.1142, or 155.0592; |
|
(2) a property value study hearing under Subchapter B |
|
[M], Chapter 5 [403, Government Code]; |
|
(3) a hearing in which the issue relates to: |
|
(A) Chapters 72-75, Property Code; |
|
(B) forfeiture of a right to do business; |
|
(C) a certificate of authority; |
|
(D) articles of incorporation; |
|
(E) a penalty imposed under Section 151.703(d); |
|
(F) the refusal or failure to settle under |
|
Section 111.101; or |
|
(G) a request for or revocation of an exemption |
|
from taxation; and |
|
(4) any other hearing not related to the collection, |
|
receipt, administration, or enforcement of the amount of a tax or |
|
fee imposed, or the penalty or interest associated with that |
|
amount. |
|
SECTION 2.101. Section 111.0081(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(c) The amount of a determination made under this code is |
|
due and payable 20 days after a [comptroller's] decision of the |
|
comptroller or the State Property Tax Board, as applicable, in a |
|
redetermination hearing becomes final. If the amount of the |
|
determination is not paid within 20 days after the day the decision |
|
became final, a penalty of 10 percent of the amount of the |
|
determination, exclusive of penalties and interest, shall be added. |
|
SECTION 2.102. Section 111.009, Tax Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsections (a) and (d) and adding Subsection (a-1) to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), a [A] person |
|
having a direct interest in a determination may petition the |
|
comptroller for a redetermination. |
|
(a-1) A person having a direct interest in a determination |
|
under Section 313.0276 may petition the State Property Tax Board |
|
for a redetermination. |
|
(d) An order or decision of the comptroller or State |
|
Property Tax Board, as applicable, on a petition for |
|
redetermination becomes final 20 days after service on the |
|
petitioner of the notice of the order or decision. |
|
SECTION 2.103. Section 311.011(h), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(h) Unless specifically provided otherwise in the plan, all |
|
amounts contained in the project plan or reinvestment zone |
|
financing plan, including amounts of expenditures relating to |
|
project costs and amounts relating to participation by taxing |
|
units, are considered estimates and do not act as a limitation on |
|
the described items, but the amounts contained in the project plan |
|
or reinvestment zone financing plan may not vary materially from |
|
the estimates. This subsection may not be construed to increase the |
|
amount of any reduction under Section 5.23(d)(4) [403.302(d)(4),
|
|
Government Code,] in the total taxable value of the property in a |
|
school district that participates in the zone as computed under |
|
Section 5.23(d) [403.302(d) of that code]. |
|
SECTION 2.104. Section 311.013(n), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(n) This subsection applies only to a school district whose |
|
taxable value computed under Section 5.23(d) [403.302(d),
|
|
Government Code,] is reduced in accordance with Subdivision (4) of |
|
that subsection. In addition to the amount otherwise required to be |
|
paid into the tax increment fund, the district shall pay into the |
|
fund an amount equal to the amount by which the amount of taxes the |
|
district would have been required to pay into the fund in the |
|
current year if the district levied taxes at the rate the district |
|
levied in 2005 exceeds the amount the district is otherwise |
|
required to pay into the fund in the year of the reduction. This |
|
additional amount may not exceed the amount the school district |
|
receives in state aid for the current tax year under Section |
|
42.2514, Education Code. The school district shall pay the |
|
additional amount after the district receives the state aid to |
|
which the district is entitled for the current tax year under |
|
Section 42.2514, Education Code. |
|
SECTION 2.105. Section 311.016(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) The municipality or county shall send a copy of a report |
|
made under this section to the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller]. |
|
SECTION 2.106. Section 311.0163(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) Not later than December 31 of each even-numbered year, |
|
the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall submit a report to |
|
the legislature and to the governor on reinvestment zones |
|
designated under this chapter and on project plans and reinvestment |
|
zone financing plans adopted under this chapter. |
|
SECTION 2.107. Section 311.019, Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 311.019. CENTRAL REGISTRY. (a) The State Property Tax |
|
Board [comptroller] shall maintain a central registry of: |
|
(1) reinvestment zones designated under this chapter; |
|
(2) project plans and reinvestment zone financing |
|
plans adopted under this chapter; and |
|
(3) annual reports submitted under Section 311.016. |
|
(b) A municipality or county that designates a reinvestment |
|
zone or approves a project plan or reinvestment zone financing plan |
|
under this chapter shall deliver to the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] before April 1 of the year following the year in which |
|
the zone is designated or the plan is approved a report containing: |
|
(1) a general description of each zone, including: |
|
(A) the size of the zone; |
|
(B) the types of property located in the zone; |
|
(C) the duration of the zone; and |
|
(D) the guidelines and criteria established for |
|
the zone under Section 311.005; |
|
(2) a copy of each project plan or reinvestment zone |
|
financing plan adopted; and |
|
(3) any other information required by the board |
|
[comptroller] to administer this section [and Subchapter F, Chapter
|
|
111]. |
|
(c) A municipality or county that amends or modifies a |
|
project plan or reinvestment zone financing plan adopted under this |
|
chapter shall deliver a copy of the amendment or modification to the |
|
State Property Tax Board [comptroller] before April 1 of the year |
|
following the year in which the plan was amended or modified. |
|
SECTION 2.108. Section 311.020, Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 311.020. STATE ASSISTANCE. (a) On request of the |
|
governing body of a municipality or county or of the presiding |
|
officer of the governing body, the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] may provide assistance to a municipality or county |
|
relating to the administration of this chapter. |
|
(b) The economic development and tourism division of the |
|
governor's office [Texas Department of Economic Development] and |
|
the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] may provide technical |
|
assistance to a municipality or county regarding: |
|
(1) the designation of reinvestment zones under this |
|
chapter; and |
|
(2) the adoption and execution of project plans or |
|
reinvestment zone financing plans under this chapter. |
|
SECTION 2.109. Section 312.005, Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 312.005. STATE ADMINISTRATION. (a) The State |
|
Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall maintain a central registry |
|
of reinvestment zones designated under this chapter and of ad |
|
valorem tax abatement agreements executed under this chapter. The |
|
chief appraiser of each appraisal district that appraises property |
|
for a taxing unit that has designated a reinvestment zone or |
|
executed a tax abatement agreement under this chapter shall deliver |
|
to the board [comptroller] before July 1 of the year following the |
|
year in which the zone is designated or the agreement is executed a |
|
report providing the following information: |
|
(1) for a reinvestment zone, a general description of |
|
the zone, including its size, the types of property located in it, |
|
its duration, and the guidelines and criteria established for the |
|
reinvestment zone under Section 312.002, including subsequent |
|
amendments and modifications of the guidelines or criteria; |
|
(2) a copy of each tax abatement agreement to which a |
|
taxing unit that participates in the appraisal district is a party; |
|
and |
|
(3) any other information required by the board |
|
[comptroller] to administer this section [and Subchapter F, Chapter
|
|
111]. |
|
(b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] may provide |
|
assistance to a taxing unit on request of its governing body or the |
|
presiding officer of its governing body relating to the |
|
administration of this chapter. The economic development and |
|
tourism division of the governor's office [Texas Department of
|
|
Commerce] and the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] may |
|
provide technical assistance to a local governing body regarding |
|
the designation of reinvestment zones, the adoption of tax |
|
abatement guidelines, and the execution of tax abatement |
|
agreements. |
|
(c) Not later than December 31 of each even-numbered year, |
|
the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall submit a report to |
|
the legislature and to the governor on reinvestment zones |
|
designated under this chapter and on tax abatement agreements |
|
adopted under this chapter, including a summary of the information |
|
reported under this section. |
|
SECTION 2.110. Section 313.004, Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 313.004. LEGISLATIVE INTENT. It is the intent of the |
|
legislature in enacting this chapter that: |
|
(1) economic development decisions involving school |
|
district taxes should occur at the local level with oversight by the |
|
state and should be consistent with identifiable statewide economic |
|
development goals; |
|
(2) this chapter should not be construed or |
|
interpreted to allow: |
|
(A) property owners to pool investments to create |
|
sufficiently large investments to qualify for an ad valorem tax |
|
benefit provided by this chapter; |
|
(B) an applicant for an ad valorem tax benefit |
|
provided by this chapter to assert that jobs will be eliminated if |
|
certain investments are not made if the assertion is not true; or |
|
(C) an entity not subject to the tax imposed by |
|
Chapter 171 to receive an ad valorem tax benefit provided by this |
|
chapter; |
|
(3) in implementing this chapter, school districts |
|
should: |
|
(A) strictly interpret the criteria and |
|
selection guidelines provided by this chapter; and |
|
(B) approve only those applications for an ad |
|
valorem tax benefit provided by this chapter that: |
|
(i) enhance the local community; |
|
(ii) improve the local public education |
|
system; |
|
(iii) create high-paying jobs; and |
|
(iv) advance the economic development goals |
|
of this state; and |
|
(4) in implementing this chapter, the board |
|
[comptroller] should: |
|
(A) strictly interpret the criteria and |
|
selection guidelines provided by this chapter; and |
|
(B) issue certificates for limitations on |
|
appraised value only for those applications for an ad valorem tax |
|
benefit provided by this chapter that: |
|
(i) create high-paying jobs; |
|
(ii) provide a net benefit to the state over |
|
the long term; and |
|
(iii) advance the economic development |
|
goals of this state. |
|
SECTION 2.111. Section 313.005, Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 313.005. DEFINITIONS. (a) Unless this chapter |
|
defines a word or phrase used in this chapter, Section 1.04 or any |
|
other section of Title 1 or this title that defines the word or |
|
phrase or ascribes a meaning to the word or phrase applies to the |
|
word or phrase used in this chapter. |
|
(b) In this chapter, "board" means the State Property Tax |
|
Board. |
|
SECTION 2.112. Section 313.022(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) For purposes of determining the required minimum amount |
|
of a qualified investment under Section 313.021(2)(A)(iv)(a), and |
|
the minimum amount of a limitation on appraised value under Section |
|
313.027(b), school districts to which this subchapter applies are |
|
categorized according to the taxable value of property in the |
|
district for the preceding tax year determined under Subchapter B |
|
[M], Chapter 5 [403, Government Code], as follows: |
|
CATEGORY TAXABLE VALUE OF PROPERTY |
|
|
|
II |
|
$1 billion or more but less than $10 billion |
|
|
III |
|
$500 million or more but less than $1 billion |
|
|
IV |
|
$100 million or more but less than $500 million |
|
|
|
|
SECTION 2.113. Sections 313.025(a), (a-1), (b), (b-1), (c), |
|
(d), (d-1), (e), (h), and (i), Tax Code, are amended to read as |
|
follows: |
|
(a) The owner or lessee of, or the holder of another |
|
possessory interest in, any qualified property described by Section |
|
313.021(2)(A), (B), or (C) may apply to the governing body of the |
|
school district in which the property is located for a limitation on |
|
the appraised value for school district maintenance and operations |
|
ad valorem tax purposes of the person's qualified property. An |
|
application must be made on the form prescribed by the board |
|
[comptroller] and include the information required by the board |
|
[comptroller], and it must be accompanied by: |
|
(1) the application fee established by the governing |
|
body of the school district; |
|
(2) information sufficient to show that the real and |
|
personal property identified in the application as qualified |
|
property meets the applicable criteria established by Section |
|
313.021(2); and |
|
(3) any information required by the board |
|
[comptroller] for the purposes of Section 313.026. |
|
(a-1) Within seven days of the receipt of each document, the |
|
school district shall submit to the board [comptroller] a copy of |
|
the application and the proposed agreement between the applicant |
|
and the school district. If the applicant submits an economic |
|
analysis of the proposed project to the school district, the |
|
district shall submit a copy of the analysis to the board |
|
[comptroller]. In addition, the school district shall submit to |
|
the board [comptroller] any subsequent revision of or amendment to |
|
any of those documents within seven days of its receipt. The board |
|
[comptroller] shall publish each document received from the school |
|
district under this subsection on the board's [comptroller's] |
|
Internet website. If the school district maintains a generally |
|
accessible Internet website, the district shall provide on its |
|
website a link to the location of those documents posted on the |
|
board's [comptroller's] website in compliance with this subsection. |
|
This subsection does not require the board [comptroller] to post |
|
information that is confidential under Section 313.028. |
|
(b) The governing body of a school district is not required |
|
to consider an application for a limitation on appraised value. If |
|
the governing body of the school district elects to consider an |
|
application, the governing body shall deliver a copy of the |
|
application to the board [comptroller] and request that the board |
|
[comptroller] conduct an economic impact evaluation of the |
|
investment proposed by the application. The board [comptroller] |
|
shall conduct or contract with a third person to conduct the |
|
economic impact evaluation, which shall be completed and provided |
|
to the governing body of the school district, along with the board's |
|
[comptroller's] certificate or written explanation under |
|
Subsection (d), as soon as practicable but not later than the 90th |
|
day after the date the board [comptroller] receives the |
|
application. The governing body shall provide to the board |
|
[comptroller] or to a third person contracted by the board |
|
[comptroller] to conduct the economic impact evaluation any |
|
requested information. A methodology to allow comparisons of |
|
economic impact for different schedules of the addition of |
|
qualified investment or qualified property may be developed as part |
|
of the economic impact evaluation. The governing body shall |
|
provide a copy of the economic impact evaluation to the applicant on |
|
request. The board [comptroller] may charge the applicant a fee |
|
sufficient to cover the costs of providing the economic impact |
|
evaluation. The governing body of a school district shall approve |
|
or disapprove an application not later than the 150th day after the |
|
date the application is filed, unless the economic impact |
|
evaluation has not been received or an extension is agreed to by the |
|
governing body and the applicant. |
|
(b-1) The board [comptroller] shall promptly deliver a copy |
|
of the application to the Texas Education Agency. The Texas |
|
Education Agency shall determine the effect that the applicant's |
|
proposal will have on the number or size of the school district's |
|
instructional facilities and submit a written report containing the |
|
agency's determination to the school district. The governing body |
|
of the school district shall provide any requested information to |
|
the Texas Education Agency. Not later than the 45th day after the |
|
date the Texas Education Agency receives the application, the Texas |
|
Education Agency shall make the required determination and submit |
|
the agency's written report to the governing body of the school |
|
district. |
|
(c) In determining whether to approve an application, the |
|
governing body of the school district is entitled to request and |
|
receive assistance from: |
|
(1) the board [comptroller]; |
|
(2) the Texas Economic Development and Tourism Office; |
|
(3) the Texas Workforce Investment Council; and |
|
(4) the Texas Workforce Commission. |
|
(d) Not later than the 90th day after the date the board |
|
[comptroller] receives the copy of the application, the board |
|
[comptroller] shall issue a certificate for a limitation on |
|
appraised value of the property and provide the certificate to the |
|
governing body of the school district or provide the governing body |
|
a written explanation of the board's [comptroller's] decision not |
|
to issue a certificate. |
|
(d-1) The governing body of a school district may not |
|
approve an application unless the board [comptroller] submits to |
|
the governing body a certificate for a limitation on appraised |
|
value of the property. |
|
(e) Before approving or disapproving an application under |
|
this subchapter that the governing body of the school district |
|
elects to consider, the governing body must make a written finding |
|
as to any criteria considered by the board [comptroller] in |
|
conducting the economic impact evaluation under Section 313.026. |
|
The governing body shall deliver a copy of those findings to the |
|
applicant. |
|
(h) After receiving a copy of the application, the board |
|
[comptroller] shall determine whether the property meets the |
|
requirements of Section 313.024 for eligibility for a limitation on |
|
appraised value under this subchapter. The board [comptroller] |
|
shall notify the governing body of the school district of the |
|
board's [comptroller's] determination and provide the applicant an |
|
opportunity for a hearing before the determination becomes final. |
|
A hearing under this subsection is a contested case hearing and |
|
shall be conducted by the State Office of Administrative Hearings |
|
in the manner provided by Section 2003.101, Government Code. The |
|
applicant has the burden of proof on each issue in the hearing. The |
|
applicant may seek judicial review of the board's [comptroller's] |
|
determination in a Travis County district court under the |
|
substantial evidence rule as provided by Subchapter G, Chapter |
|
2001, Government Code. |
|
(i) If the board's [comptroller's] determination under |
|
Subsection (h) that the property does not meet the requirements of |
|
Section 313.024 for eligibility for a limitation on appraised value |
|
under this subchapter becomes final, the board [comptroller] is not |
|
required to provide an economic impact evaluation of the |
|
application or to submit a certificate for a limitation on |
|
appraised value of the property or a written explanation of the |
|
decision not to issue a certificate, and the governing body of the |
|
school district may not grant the application. |
|
SECTION 2.114. Section 313.026, Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 313.026. ECONOMIC IMPACT EVALUATION. (a) The |
|
economic impact evaluation of the application must include any |
|
information the board [comptroller] determines is necessary or |
|
helpful to: |
|
(1) the governing body of the school district in |
|
determining whether to approve the application under Section |
|
313.025; or |
|
(2) the board [comptroller] in determining whether to |
|
issue a certificate for a limitation on appraised value of the |
|
property under Section 313.025. |
|
(b) Except as provided by Subsections (c) and (d), the |
|
board's [comptroller's] determination whether to issue a |
|
certificate for a limitation on appraised value under this chapter |
|
for property described in the application shall be based on the |
|
economic impact evaluation described by Subsection (a) and on any |
|
other information available to the board [comptroller], including |
|
information provided by the governing body of the school district. |
|
(c) The board [comptroller] may not issue a certificate for |
|
a limitation on appraised value under this chapter for property |
|
described in an application unless the board [comptroller] |
|
determines that: |
|
(1) the project proposed by the applicant is |
|
reasonably likely to generate, before the 25th anniversary of the |
|
beginning of the limitation period, tax revenue, including state |
|
tax revenue, school district maintenance and operations ad valorem |
|
tax revenue attributable to the project, and any other tax revenue |
|
attributable to the effect of the project on the economy of the |
|
state, in an amount sufficient to offset the school district |
|
maintenance and operations ad valorem tax revenue lost as a result |
|
of the agreement; and |
|
(2) the limitation on appraised value is a determining |
|
factor in the applicant's decision to invest capital and construct |
|
the project in this state. |
|
(d) The board [comptroller] shall state in writing the basis |
|
for the determinations made under Subsections (c)(1) and (2). |
|
(e) The applicant may submit information to the board |
|
[comptroller] that would provide a basis for an affirmative |
|
determination under Subsection (c)(2). |
|
(f) Notwithstanding Subsections (c) and (d), if the board |
|
[comptroller] makes a qualitative determination that other |
|
considerations associated with the project result in a net positive |
|
benefit to the state, the board [comptroller] may issue the |
|
certificate. |
|
SECTION 2.115. Section 313.0265, Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 313.0265. DISCLOSURE OF APPRAISED VALUE LIMITATION |
|
INFORMATION. (a) The board [comptroller] shall post on the board's |
|
[comptroller's] Internet website each document or item of |
|
information the board [comptroller] designates as substantive |
|
before the 15th day after the date the document or item of |
|
information was received or created. Each document or item of |
|
information must continue to be posted until the appraised value |
|
limitation expires. |
|
(b) The board [comptroller] shall designate the following |
|
as substantive: |
|
(1) each application requesting a limitation on |
|
appraised value; and |
|
(2) the economic impact evaluation made in connection |
|
with the application. |
|
(c) If a school district maintains a generally accessible |
|
Internet website, the district shall maintain a link on its |
|
Internet website to the area of the board's [comptroller's] |
|
Internet website where information on each of the district's |
|
agreements to limit appraised value is maintained. |
|
SECTION 2.116. Section 313.027(f), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(f) In addition, the agreement: |
|
(1) must incorporate each relevant provision of this |
|
subchapter and, to the extent necessary, include provisions for the |
|
protection of future school district revenues through the |
|
adjustment of the minimum valuations, the payment of revenue |
|
offsets, and other mechanisms agreed to by the property owner and |
|
the school district; |
|
(2) may provide that the property owner will protect |
|
the school district in the event the district incurs extraordinary |
|
education-related expenses related to the project that are not |
|
directly funded in state aid formulas, including expenses for the |
|
purchase of portable classrooms and the hiring of additional |
|
personnel to accommodate a temporary increase in student enrollment |
|
attributable to the project; |
|
(3) must require the property owner to maintain a |
|
viable presence in the school district for at least five years after |
|
the date the limitation on appraised value of the owner's property |
|
expires; |
|
(4) must provide for the termination of the agreement, |
|
the recapture of ad valorem tax revenue lost as a result of the |
|
agreement if the owner of the property fails to comply with the |
|
terms of the agreement, and payment of a penalty or interest, or |
|
both, on that recaptured ad valorem tax revenue; |
|
(5) may specify any conditions the occurrence of which |
|
will require the district and the property owner to renegotiate all |
|
or any part of the agreement; |
|
(6) must specify the ad valorem tax years covered by |
|
the agreement; and |
|
(7) must be in a form approved by the board |
|
[comptroller]. |
|
SECTION 2.117. Section 313.0275(d), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(d) In the event of a casualty loss that prevents a person |
|
from complying with Subsection (a), the person may request and the |
|
board [comptroller] may grant a waiver of the penalty imposed under |
|
Subsection (b). |
|
SECTION 2.118. Sections 313.0276(a), (b), (c), (d), (g), |
|
(j), (k), (l), and (m), Tax Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The board [comptroller] shall conduct an annual review |
|
and issue a determination as to whether a person with whom a school |
|
district has entered into an agreement under this chapter satisfied |
|
in the preceding year the requirements of this chapter regarding |
|
the creation of the required number of qualifying jobs. If the |
|
board [comptroller] makes an adverse determination in the review, |
|
the board [comptroller] shall notify the person of the cause of the |
|
adverse determination and the corrective measures necessary to |
|
remedy the determination. |
|
(b) If a person who receives an adverse determination fails |
|
to remedy the determination following notification of the |
|
determination and the board [comptroller] makes an adverse |
|
determination with respect to the person's compliance in the |
|
following year, the person must submit to the board [comptroller] a |
|
plan for remedying the determination and certify the person's |
|
intent to fully implement the plan not later than December 31 of the |
|
year in which the determination is made. |
|
(c) If a person who receives an adverse determination under |
|
Subsection (b) fails to comply with that subsection following |
|
notification of the determination and receives an adverse |
|
determination in the following year, the board [comptroller] shall |
|
impose a penalty on the person. The penalty is in an amount equal to |
|
the amount computed by: |
|
(1) subtracting from the number of qualifying jobs |
|
required to be created the number of qualifying jobs actually |
|
created; and |
|
(2) multiplying the amount computed under Subdivision |
|
(1) by the average annual wage for all jobs in the county during the |
|
most recent four quarters for which data is available. |
|
(d) Notwithstanding Subsection (c), if a person receives an |
|
adverse determination and the board [comptroller] has previously |
|
imposed a penalty on the person under this section one or more |
|
times, the board [comptroller] shall impose a penalty on the person |
|
in an amount equal to the amount computed by multiplying the amount |
|
computed under Subsection (c)(1) by an amount equal to twice the |
|
amount computed under Subsection (c)(2). |
|
(g) An adverse determination under this section is a |
|
deficiency determination under Section 111.008. The board shall |
|
report a penalty under this section to the comptroller. The [A
|
|
penalty imposed under this section is an amount the] comptroller is |
|
required to collect, receive, or administer the amount of the |
|
penalty imposed under this section, [or enforce,] and the |
|
determination is subject to the payment and redetermination |
|
requirements of Sections 111.0081 and 111.009. |
|
(j) If the board [comptroller] imposes a penalty on a person |
|
under this section three times, the board [comptroller] may rescind |
|
the agreement between the person and the school district under this |
|
chapter. |
|
(k) A person may contest a determination by the board |
|
[comptroller] to rescind an agreement between the person and a |
|
school district under this chapter pursuant to Subsection (j) by |
|
filing suit against the board [comptroller] and the attorney |
|
general. The district courts of Travis County have exclusive, |
|
original jurisdiction of a suit brought under this subsection. |
|
This subsection prevails over a provision of Chapter 25, Government |
|
Code, to the extent of any conflict. |
|
(l) If a person files suit under Subsection (k) and the |
|
board's [comptroller's] determination to rescind the agreement is |
|
upheld on appeal, the person shall pay to the board [comptroller] |
|
any tax that would have been due and payable to the school district |
|
during the pendency of the appeal, including statutory interest and |
|
penalties imposed on delinquent taxes under Sections 111.060 and |
|
111.061. |
|
(m) The board [comptroller] shall transfer any [deposit a] |
|
penalty collected under this section, including any interest and |
|
penalty applicable to the penalty, to the comptroller who shall |
|
deposit it to the credit of the foundation school fund. |
|
SECTION 2.119. Section 313.028, Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 313.028. CERTAIN BUSINESS INFORMATION CONFIDENTIAL. |
|
Information provided to a school district in connection with an |
|
application for a limitation on appraised value under this |
|
subchapter that describes the specific processes or business |
|
activities to be conducted or the specific tangible personal |
|
property to be located on real property covered by the application |
|
shall be segregated in the application from other information in |
|
the application and is confidential and not subject to public |
|
disclosure unless the governing body of the school district |
|
approves the application. Other information in the custody of a |
|
school district or the board [comptroller] in connection with the |
|
application, including information related to the economic impact |
|
of a project or the essential elements of eligibility under this |
|
chapter, such as the nature and amount of the projected investment, |
|
employment, wages, and benefits, may not be considered confidential |
|
business information if the governing body of the school district |
|
agrees to consider the application. Information in the custody of a |
|
school district or the board [comptroller] if the governing body |
|
approves the application is not confidential under this section. |
|
SECTION 2.120. Section 313.031(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) The board [comptroller] shall: |
|
(1) adopt rules and forms necessary for the |
|
implementation and administration of this chapter, including rules |
|
for determining whether a property owner's property qualifies as a |
|
qualified investment under Section 313.021(1); and |
|
(2) provide without charge one copy of the rules and |
|
forms to any school district and to any person who states that the |
|
person intends to apply for a limitation on appraised value under |
|
this subchapter. |
|
SECTION 2.121. Sections 313.032(a), (b-1), (c), and (d), |
|
Tax Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Before the beginning of each regular session of the |
|
legislature, the board [comptroller] shall submit to the lieutenant |
|
governor, the speaker of the house of representatives, and each |
|
other member of the legislature a report on the agreements entered |
|
into under this chapter that includes: |
|
(1) an assessment of the following with regard to the |
|
agreements entered into under this chapter, considered in the |
|
aggregate: |
|
(A) the total number of jobs created, direct and |
|
otherwise, in this state; |
|
(B) the total effect on personal income, direct |
|
and otherwise, in this state; |
|
(C) the total amount of investment in this state; |
|
(D) the total taxable value of property on the |
|
tax rolls in this state, including property for which the |
|
limitation period has expired; |
|
(E) the total value of property not on the tax |
|
rolls in this state as a result of agreements entered into under |
|
this chapter; and |
|
(F) the total fiscal effect on the state and |
|
local governments; and |
|
(2) an assessment of the progress of each agreement |
|
made under this chapter that states for each agreement: |
|
(A) the number of qualifying jobs each recipient |
|
of a limitation on appraised value committed to create; |
|
(B) the number of qualifying jobs each recipient |
|
created; |
|
(C) the total amount of wages and the median wage |
|
of the new qualifying jobs each recipient created; |
|
(D) the amount of the qualified investment each |
|
recipient committed to spend or allocate for each project; |
|
(E) the amount of the qualified investment each |
|
recipient spent or allocated for each project; |
|
(F) the market value of the qualified property of |
|
each recipient as determined by the applicable chief appraiser, |
|
including property that is no longer eligible for a limitation on |
|
appraised value under the agreement; |
|
(G) the limitation on appraised value for the |
|
qualified property of each recipient; |
|
(H) the dollar amount of the taxes that would |
|
have been imposed on the qualified property if the property had not |
|
received a limitation on appraised value; and |
|
(I) the dollar amount of the taxes imposed on the |
|
qualified property. |
|
(b-1) In preparing the portion of the report described by |
|
Subsection (a)(1), the board [comptroller] may use standard |
|
economic estimation techniques, including economic multipliers. |
|
(c) The portion of the report described by Subsection (a)(2) |
|
must be based on data certified to the board [comptroller] by each |
|
recipient or former recipient of a limitation on appraised value |
|
under this chapter. |
|
(d) The board [comptroller] may require a recipient or |
|
former recipient of a limitation on appraised value under this |
|
chapter to submit, on a form the board [comptroller] provides, |
|
information required to complete the report. |
|
SECTION 2.122. Section 313.033, Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 313.033. REPORT ON COMPLIANCE WITH JOB-CREATION |
|
REQUIREMENTS. Each recipient of a limitation on appraised value |
|
under this chapter shall submit to the board [comptroller] an |
|
annual report on a form provided by the board [comptroller] that |
|
provides information sufficient to document the number of |
|
qualifying jobs created. |
|
SECTION 2.123. Sections 313.051(a) and (a-3), Tax Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) In this section, "strategic investment area" means an |
|
area the board [comptroller] determines under Subsection (a-3) is: |
|
(1) a county within this state with unemployment above |
|
the state average and per capita income below the state average; |
|
(2) an area within this state that is a federally |
|
designated urban enterprise community or an urban enhanced |
|
enterprise community; or |
|
(3) a defense economic readjustment zone designated |
|
under Chapter 2310, Government Code. |
|
(a-3) Not later than September 1 of each year, the board |
|
[comptroller] shall determine areas that qualify as a strategic |
|
investment area using the most recently completed full calendar |
|
year data available on that date and, not later than October 1, |
|
shall publish a list and map of the designated areas. A |
|
determination under this subsection is effective for the following |
|
tax year for purposes of this subchapter. |
|
SECTION 2.124. Section 313.052, Tax Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 313.052. CATEGORIZATION OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS. For |
|
purposes of determining the required minimum amount of a qualified |
|
investment under Section 313.021(2)(A)(iv)(a) and the minimum |
|
amount of a limitation on appraised value under this subchapter, |
|
school districts to which this subchapter applies are categorized |
|
according to the taxable value of industrial property in the |
|
district for the preceding tax year determined under Subchapter B |
|
[M], Chapter 5 [403, Government Code], as follows: |
|
CATEGORY TAXABLE VALUE OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY |
|
|
|
II |
|
$90 million or more but less than $200 million |
|
|
III |
|
$1 million or more but less than $90 million |
|
|
IV |
|
$100,000 or more but less than $1 million |
|
|
|
|
SECTION 2.125. Section 7.062(a), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) In this section, "wealth per student" means a school |
|
district's taxable value of property as determined under Subchapter |
|
B [M], Chapter 5 [403], Tax [Government] Code, or, if applicable, |
|
Section 42.2521, divided by the district's average daily attendance |
|
as determined under Section 42.005. |
|
SECTION 2.126. Section 13.051(c), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(c) Territory that does not have residents may be detached |
|
from a school district and annexed to another school district if: |
|
(1) the total taxable value of the property in the |
|
territory according to the most recent certified appraisal roll for |
|
each school district is not greater than: |
|
(A) five percent of the district's taxable value |
|
of all property in that district as determined under Subchapter B |
|
[M], Chapter 5 [403], Tax [Government] Code; and |
|
(B) $5,000 property value per student in average |
|
daily attendance as determined under Section 42.005; and |
|
(2) the school district from which the property will |
|
be detached does not own any real property located in the territory. |
|
SECTION 2.127. Section 13.231(b), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) In this section, "taxable value" has the meaning |
|
assigned by Section 5.23 [403.302], Tax [Government] Code. |
|
SECTION 2.128. Section 41.001(2), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(2) "Wealth per student" means the taxable value of |
|
property, as determined under Subchapter B [M], Chapter 5 [403], |
|
Tax [Government] Code, divided by the number of students in |
|
weighted average daily attendance. |
|
SECTION 2.129. Section 41.002(f), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(f) For purposes of Subsection (e), a school district's |
|
effective tax rate is determined by dividing the total amount of |
|
taxes collected by the district for the applicable school year less |
|
any amounts paid into a tax increment fund under Chapter 311, Tax |
|
Code, by the quotient of the district's taxable value of property, |
|
as determined under Subchapter B [M], Chapter 5 [403], Tax |
|
[Government] Code, divided by 100. |
|
SECTION 2.130. Section 41.202(a), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) For purposes of this subchapter, the taxable value of an |
|
individual parcel or other item of property and the total taxable |
|
value of property in a school district resulting from the |
|
detachment of property from or annexation of property to that |
|
district is determined by applying the appraisal ratio for the |
|
appropriate category of property determined under Subchapter B [M], |
|
Chapter 5 [403], Tax [Government] Code, for the preceding tax year |
|
to the taxable value of the detached or annexed property determined |
|
under Title 1, Tax Code, for the preceding tax year. |
|
SECTION 2.131. Sections 42.252(a), (b), and (c), Education |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Each school district's share of the Foundation School |
|
Program is determined by the following formula: |
|
LFA = TR X DPV |
|
where: |
|
"LFA" is the school district's local share; |
|
"TR" is a tax rate which for each hundred dollars of valuation |
|
is an effective tax rate of the amount equal to the product of the |
|
state compression percentage, as determined under Section 42.2516, |
|
multiplied by the lesser of: |
|
(1) $1.50; or |
|
(2) the maintenance and operations tax rate adopted by |
|
the district for the 2005 tax year; and |
|
"DPV" is the taxable value of property in the school district |
|
for the preceding tax year determined under Subchapter B [M], |
|
Chapter 5 [403], Tax [Government] Code. |
|
(b) The commissioner shall adjust the values reported in the |
|
official report of the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] as |
|
required by Section 5.09(a), Tax Code, to reflect reductions in |
|
taxable value of property resulting from natural or economic |
|
disaster after January 1 in the year in which the valuations are |
|
determined. The decision of the commissioner is final. An |
|
adjustment does not affect the local fund assignment of any other |
|
school district. |
|
(c) Appeals of district values shall be held pursuant to |
|
Section 5.24 [403.303], Tax [Government] Code. |
|
SECTION 2.132. Sections 42.2522(a) and (d), Education Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) In any school year, the commissioner may not provide |
|
funding under this chapter based on a school district's taxable |
|
value of property computed in accordance with Section 5.23(d)(2) |
|
[403.302(d)(2)], Tax [Government] Code, unless: |
|
(1) funds are specifically appropriated for purposes |
|
of this section; or |
|
(2) the commissioner determines that the total amount |
|
of state funds appropriated for purposes of the Foundation School |
|
Program for the school year exceeds the amount of state funds |
|
distributed to school districts in accordance with Section 42.253 |
|
based on the taxable values of property in school districts |
|
computed in accordance with Section 5.23(d) [403.302(d)], Tax |
|
[Government] Code, without any deduction for residence homestead |
|
exemptions granted under Section 11.13(n), Tax Code. |
|
(d) If the commissioner determines that the amount of funds |
|
available under Subsection (a)(1) or (2) does not at least equal the |
|
total amount of state funding to which districts would be entitled |
|
if state funding under this chapter were based on the taxable values |
|
of property in school districts computed in accordance with Section |
|
5.23(d)(2) [403.302(d)(2)], Tax [Government] Code, the |
|
commissioner may, to the extent necessary, provide state funding |
|
based on a uniform lesser fraction of the deduction under Section |
|
5.23(d)(2) [403.302(d)(2)], Tax [Government] Code. |
|
SECTION 2.133. Section 42.254, Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 42.254. ESTIMATES REQUIRED. (a) Not later than |
|
October 1 of each even-numbered year: |
|
(1) the agency shall submit to the legislature an |
|
estimate of the tax rate and student enrollment of each school |
|
district for the following biennium; and |
|
(2) the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
submit to the legislature an estimate of the total taxable value of |
|
all property in the state as determined under Subchapter B [M], |
|
Chapter 5 [403], Tax [Government] Code, for the following biennium. |
|
(b) The agency and the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] shall update the information provided to the |
|
legislature under Subsection (a) not later than March 1 of each |
|
odd-numbered year. |
|
SECTION 2.134. Section 42.257(a), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) If the final determination of an appeal under Chapter |
|
42, Tax Code, results in a reduction in the taxable value of |
|
property that exceeds five percent of the total taxable value of |
|
property in the school district for the same tax year determined |
|
under Subchapter B [M], Chapter 5 [403], Tax [Government] Code, the |
|
commissioner shall request the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] to adjust its taxable property value findings for |
|
that year consistent with the final determination of the appraisal |
|
appeal. |
|
SECTION 2.135. Section 42.259(a)(4), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(4) "Wealth per student" means the taxable property |
|
values reported by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] to |
|
the commissioner under Section 42.252 divided by the number of |
|
students in average daily attendance. |
|
SECTION 2.136. Section 42.302(a), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Each school district is guaranteed a specified amount |
|
per weighted student in state and local funds for each cent of tax |
|
effort over that required for the district's local fund assignment |
|
up to the maximum level specified in this subchapter. The amount of |
|
state support, subject only to the maximum amount under Section |
|
42.303, is determined by the formula: |
|
GYA = (GL X WADA X DTR X 100) - LR |
|
where: |
|
"GYA" is the guaranteed yield amount of state funds to be |
|
allocated to the district; |
|
"GL" is the dollar amount guaranteed level of state and local |
|
funds per weighted student per cent of tax effort, which is an |
|
amount described by Subsection (a-1) or a greater amount for any |
|
year provided by appropriation; |
|
"WADA" is the number of students in weighted average daily |
|
attendance, which is calculated by dividing the sum of the school |
|
district's allotments under Subchapters B and C, less any allotment |
|
to the district for transportation, any allotment under Section |
|
42.158 or 42.160, and 50 percent of the adjustment under Section |
|
42.102, by the basic allotment for the applicable year; |
|
"DTR" is the district enrichment tax rate of the school |
|
district, which is determined by subtracting the amounts specified |
|
by Subsection (b) from the total amount of maintenance and |
|
operations taxes collected by the school district for the |
|
applicable school year and dividing the difference by the quotient |
|
of the district's taxable value of property as determined under |
|
Subchapter B [M], Chapter 5 [403], Tax [Government] Code, or, if |
|
applicable, under Section 42.2521, divided by 100; and |
|
"LR" is the local revenue, which is determined by multiplying |
|
"DTR" by the quotient of the district's taxable value of property as |
|
determined under Subchapter B [M], Chapter 5 [403], Tax |
|
[Government] Code, or, if applicable, under Section 42.2521, |
|
divided by 100. |
|
SECTION 2.137. Section 46.003(a), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) For each year, except as provided by Sections 46.005 and |
|
46.006, a school district is guaranteed a specified amount per |
|
student in state and local funds for each cent of tax effort, up to |
|
the maximum rate under Subsection (b), to pay the principal of and |
|
interest on eligible bonds issued to construct, acquire, renovate, |
|
or improve an instructional facility. The amount of state support |
|
is determined by the formula: |
|
FYA = (FYL X ADA X BTR X 100) - (BTR X (DPV/100)) |
|
where: |
|
"FYA" is the guaranteed facilities yield amount of state |
|
funds allocated to the district for the year; |
|
"FYL" is the dollar amount guaranteed level of state and |
|
local funds per student per cent of tax effort, which is $35 or a |
|
greater amount for any year provided by appropriation; |
|
"ADA" is the greater of the number of students in average |
|
daily attendance, as determined under Section 42.005, in the |
|
district or 400; |
|
"BTR" is the district's bond tax rate for the current year, |
|
which is determined by dividing the amount budgeted by the district |
|
for payment of eligible bonds by the quotient of the district's |
|
taxable value of property as determined under Subchapter B [M], |
|
Chapter 5 [403], Tax [Government] Code, or, if applicable, Section |
|
42.2521, divided by 100; and |
|
"DPV" is the district's taxable value of property as |
|
determined under Subchapter B [M], Chapter 5 [403], Tax |
|
[Government] Code, or, if applicable, Section 42.2521. |
|
SECTION 2.138. Section 46.006(g), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(g) In this section, "wealth per student" means a school |
|
district's taxable value of property as determined under Subchapter |
|
B [M], Chapter 5 [403], Tax [Government] Code, or, if applicable, |
|
Section 42.2521, divided by the district's average daily attendance |
|
as determined under Section 42.005. |
|
SECTION 2.139. Section 46.032(a), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Each school district is guaranteed a specified amount |
|
per student in state and local funds for each cent of tax effort to |
|
pay the principal of and interest on eligible bonds. The amount of |
|
state support, subject only to the maximum amount under Section |
|
46.034, is determined by the formula: |
|
EDA = (EDGL X ADA X EDTR X 100) - (EDTR X (DPV/100)) |
|
where: |
|
"EDA" is the amount of state funds to be allocated to the |
|
district for assistance with existing debt; |
|
"EDGL" is the dollar amount guaranteed level of state and |
|
local funds per student per cent of tax effort, which is $35 or a |
|
greater amount for any year provided by appropriation; |
|
"ADA" is the number of students in average daily attendance, |
|
as determined under Section 42.005, in the district; |
|
"EDTR" is the existing debt tax rate of the district, which is |
|
determined by dividing the amount budgeted by the district for |
|
payment of eligible bonds by the quotient of the district's taxable |
|
value of property as determined under Subchapter B [M], Chapter 5 |
|
[403], Tax [Government] Code, or, if applicable, under Section |
|
42.2521, divided by 100; and |
|
"DPV" is the district's taxable value of property as |
|
determined under Subchapter B [M], Chapter 5 [403], Tax |
|
[Government] Code, or, if applicable, under Section 42.2521. |
|
SECTION 2.140. The heading to Section 552.149, Government |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 552.149. EXCEPTION: CONFIDENTIALITY OF RECORDS OF |
|
STATE PROPERTY TAX BOARD [COMPTROLLER] OR APPRAISAL DISTRICT |
|
RECEIVED FROM PRIVATE ENTITY. |
|
SECTION 2.141. Sections 552.149(a), (c), and (d), |
|
Government Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Information relating to real property sales prices, |
|
descriptions, characteristics, and other related information |
|
received from a private entity by the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] or the chief appraiser of an appraisal district under |
|
Chapter 6, Tax Code, is excepted from the requirements of Section |
|
552.021. |
|
(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) or Section 5.25, Tax |
|
Code [403.304], so as to assist a property owner or an appraisal |
|
district in a protest filed under Section 5.24, Tax Code [403.303], |
|
the property owner, the district, or an agent of the property owner |
|
or district may, on request, obtain from the State Property Tax |
|
Board [comptroller] any information, including confidential |
|
information, obtained by the board [comptroller] in connection with |
|
the board's [comptroller's] finding that is being protested. |
|
Confidential information obtained by a property owner, an appraisal |
|
district, or an agent of the property owner or district under this |
|
subsection: |
|
(1) remains confidential in the possession of the |
|
property owner, district, or agent; and |
|
(2) may not be disclosed to a person who is not |
|
authorized to receive or inspect the information. |
|
(d) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) or Section 5.25, Tax |
|
Code [403.304], so as to assist a school district in the preparation |
|
of a protest filed or to be filed under Section 5.24, Tax Code |
|
[403.303], the school district or an agent of the school district |
|
may, on request, obtain from the State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] or the appraisal district any information, including |
|
confidential information, obtained by the board [comptroller] or |
|
the appraisal district that relates to the appraisal of property |
|
involved in the board's [comptroller's] finding that is being |
|
protested. Confidential information obtained by a school district |
|
or an agent of the school district under this subsection: |
|
(1) remains confidential in the possession of the |
|
school district or agent; and |
|
(2) may not be disclosed to a person who is not |
|
authorized to receive or inspect the information. |
|
SECTION 2.142. Sections 825.405(h) and (i), Government |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(h) This section does not apply to state contributions for |
|
members employed by a school district in a school year if the |
|
district's effective tax rate for maintenance and operation |
|
revenues for the tax year that ended in the preceding school year |
|
equals or exceeds 125 percent of the statewide average effective |
|
tax rate for school district maintenance and operation revenues for |
|
that tax year. For a tax year, the statewide average effective tax |
|
rate for school district maintenance and operation revenues is the |
|
tax rate that, if applied to the statewide total appraised value of |
|
taxable property for every school district in the state determined |
|
under Section 5.23, Tax Code [403.302], would produce an amount |
|
equal to the statewide total amount of maintenance and operation |
|
taxes imposed in the tax year for every school district in the |
|
state. |
|
(i) Not later than the seventh day after the final date the |
|
State Property Tax Board [comptroller] certifies to the |
|
commissioner of education changes to the property value study |
|
conducted under Subchapter B [M], Chapter 5, Tax Code [403], the |
|
board [comptroller] shall certify to the Teacher Retirement System |
|
of Texas: |
|
(1) the effective tax rate for school district |
|
maintenance and operation revenues for each school district in the |
|
state for the immediately preceding tax year; and |
|
(2) the statewide average effective tax rate for |
|
school district maintenance and operation revenues for the |
|
immediately preceding tax year. |
|
SECTION 2.143. Section 61.040, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 61.040. TAX INFORMATION. The State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] shall give the department information relating to: |
|
(1) the taxable value of property taxable by each |
|
county and each county's applicable general revenue tax levy for |
|
the relevant period; and |
|
(2) the amount of sales and use tax revenue received by |
|
each county for the relevant period. |
|
SECTION 2.144. Section 1151.1015, Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1151.1015. ASSISTANCE FROM STATE PROPERTY TAX BOARD |
|
[COMPTROLLER]. The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
|
enter into a memorandum of understanding with the department under |
|
which the board [comptroller] shall provide: |
|
(1) information on the educational needs of and |
|
opportunities for tax professionals; |
|
(2) review and approval of all required educational |
|
courses, examinations, and continuing education programs for |
|
registrants; |
|
(3) a copy of any report issued by the board |
|
[comptroller] under Section 5.102, Tax Code, and if requested by |
|
the department a copy of any work papers or other documents |
|
collected or created in connection with a report issued under that |
|
section; and |
|
(4) information and assistance regarding |
|
administrative proceedings conducted under the commission's rules |
|
or this chapter. |
|
SECTION 2.145. Sections 1151.1581(b) and (e), Occupations |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] must review |
|
and approve all continuing education programs for registrants. |
|
(e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] may set fees |
|
for continuing education courses and providers of continuing |
|
education courses in amounts reasonable and necessary to cover the |
|
board's [comptroller's] costs in administering the board's |
|
[comptroller's] duties under this section. |
|
SECTION 2.146. Section 1151.161(c), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(c) The department may accept, develop, or contract for the |
|
examinations required by this section, including the |
|
administration of the examinations. The State Property Tax Board |
|
[comptroller] must approve the content of an examination accepted, |
|
developed, or contracted for by the department. The department may |
|
require a third-party vendor to collect a fee associated with the |
|
examination directly from examinees. |
|
SECTION 2.147. Section 1151.202(c), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(c) Before imposing an administrative penalty under |
|
Subchapter F, Chapter 51, against a registrant, the department must |
|
consider evidence that the registrant: |
|
(1) attempted in good faith to implement or execute a |
|
law, policy, rule, order, budgetary restriction, or other |
|
regulation provided by the laws of this state, the State Property |
|
Tax Board [comptroller], or the governing body or the chief |
|
administrator of the appraisal district or taxing jurisdiction that |
|
employs the registrant; |
|
(2) acted on the advice of counsel or the State |
|
Property Tax Board [comptroller]; or |
|
(3) had discretion over the matter on which the |
|
complaint is based, if the complaint is based solely on grounds that |
|
the registrant decided incorrectly or failed to exercise discretion |
|
in favor of the complainant. |
|
SECTION 2.148. Section 1151.204(c), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(c) This section does not apply to: |
|
(1) a matter referred to the department by the State |
|
Property Tax Board [comptroller] under Section 5.102, Tax Code, or |
|
a successor statute; |
|
(2) a complaint concerning a registrant's failure to |
|
comply with the registration and certification requirements of this |
|
chapter; or |
|
(3) a complaint concerning a newly appointed chief |
|
appraiser's failure to complete the training program described by |
|
Section 1151.164. |
|
SECTION 2.149. Section 1152.204(c), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(c) The commission may recognize an educational program or |
|
course: |
|
(1) related to property tax consulting services; and |
|
(2) offered or sponsored by a public provider or a |
|
recognized private provider, including: |
|
(A) the State Property Tax Board [comptroller]; |
|
(B) the State Bar of Texas; |
|
(C) the Texas Real Estate Commission; |
|
(D) an institution of higher education that meets |
|
program and accreditation standards comparable to those for public |
|
institutions of higher education as determined by the Texas Higher |
|
Education Coordinating Board; or |
|
(E) a nonprofit and voluntary trade association, |
|
institute, or organization: |
|
(i) whose membership consists primarily of |
|
persons who represent property owners in property tax or |
|
transactional tax matters; |
|
(ii) that has written experience and |
|
examination requirements for membership or for granting |
|
professional designation to its members; and |
|
(iii) that subscribes to a code of |
|
professional conduct or ethics. |
|
ARTICLE 3. TRANSITION AND EFFECTIVE DATE |
|
SECTION 3.01. (a) On January 1, 2016: |
|
(1) the property tax assistance division of the office |
|
of the comptroller of public accounts is abolished and all powers |
|
and duties of the division are transferred to the State Property Tax |
|
Board; |
|
(2) all obligations, rights, contracts, |
|
appropriations, records, and property of the property tax |
|
assistance division of the office of the comptroller of public |
|
accounts are transferred to the State Property Tax Board; |
|
(3) a rule, policy, procedure, or decision of the |
|
property tax assistance division of the office of the comptroller |
|
of public accounts continues in effect as a rule, policy, |
|
procedure, or decision of the State Property Tax Board, in |
|
accordance with Subdivision (1) of this subsection, until |
|
superseded by a later act of the State Property Tax Board; and |
|
(4) a reference in law to the property tax assistance |
|
division of the office of the comptroller of public accounts or to |
|
the comptroller in a law concerning the former duties of the |
|
division means the State Property Tax Board. |
|
(b) The validity of a form adopted, contract or acquisition |
|
made, proceeding begun, obligation incurred, right accrued, or |
|
other action taken by or in connection with the authority of the |
|
property tax assistance division of the office of the comptroller |
|
of public accounts before it is abolished under Subsection (a) of |
|
this section is not affected by this Act. To the extent those |
|
actions continue to have any effect on or after January 1, 2016, |
|
they are considered to be actions of the State Property Tax Board. |
|
(c) The State Property Tax Board shall reimburse the general |
|
revenue fund with all money received from appraisal districts or |
|
property owners as reimbursement for the board's cost of conducting |
|
performance audits. |
|
(d) All appropriations made to the office of the comptroller |
|
of public accounts to conduct the duties of the property tax |
|
assistance division of that office are transferred to the State |
|
Property Tax Board. |
|
(e) As soon as practicable after the effective date of this |
|
Act, but not later than October 1, 2015, the governor shall make |
|
appointments to the State Property Tax Board. In making those |
|
appointments, the governor shall appoint three members to terms |
|
expiring March 1, 2017, two to terms expiring March 1, 2019, and two |
|
to terms expiring March 1, 2021. |
|
(f) The governor or the person appointed by the governor to |
|
be the chair of the State Property Tax Board may designate a person |
|
to perform ministerial duties necessary for posting notice of and |
|
holding the first meeting of the board. |
|
SECTION 3.02. (a) Not later than November 1, 2015, the |
|
property tax assistance division of the office of the comptroller |
|
of public accounts and the State Property Tax Board shall adopt a |
|
comprehensive transition plan to transfer the powers and duties of |
|
the division to the board under this Act. The comprehensive |
|
transition plan may include an agreement for the provision of |
|
office space, utilities and other facility services, and support |
|
services and for the transfer of information technology as |
|
necessary or appropriate to effect the transfer of the powers and |
|
duties of the division to the board. |
|
(b) Otherwise confidential information shared between the |
|
property tax assistance division of the office of the comptroller |
|
of public accounts and the State Property Tax Board remains subject |
|
to the same confidentiality requirements and legal restrictions on |
|
access to the information that are imposed by law on the entity that |
|
originally obtained or collected the information. |
|
(c) Information described in Subsection (b) of this section |
|
may be shared between the property tax assistance division of the |
|
office of the comptroller of public accounts and the State Property |
|
Tax Board without the consent of the person who is the subject of |
|
the information. |
|
SECTION 3.03. (a) Not later than December 1, 2015, the head |
|
of the property tax assistance division of the office of the |
|
comptroller of public accounts shall meet with the State Property |
|
Tax Board to provide for the transfer of essential personnel to the |
|
board. |
|
(b) The division shall continue, as necessary, to perform |
|
the duties and functions being transferred to the board until the |
|
transfer of agency duties and functions is complete. |
|
SECTION 3.04. The Comptroller's Appraisal Review Board |
|
Manual is renamed the State Property Tax Board's Appraisal Review |
|
Board Manual. Any references to the Comptroller's Appraisal Review |
|
Board Manual mean the State Property Tax Board's Appraisal Review |
|
Board Manual. |
|
SECTION 3.05. This Act applies only to a tax year beginning |
|
on or after the effective date of this Act. |
|
SECTION 3.06. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |