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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the authority of certain telecommunications providers |
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to commit to making infrastructure and network improvements in |
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exchange for support from the universal service fund; adding |
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provisions subject to a criminal penalty. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subtitle C, Title 2, Utilities Code, is amended |
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by adding Chapter 53A to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 53A. RURAL ADVANCED PLAN FOR INFRASTRUCTURE DEPLOYMENT |
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Sec. 53A.001. POLICY. In accordance with the policy stated |
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in Section 51.001(g), considering the differences in the geographic |
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and economic challenges posed by providing basic local |
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telecommunications services and competitive and advanced |
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telecommunications services to rural areas as opposed to urban |
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areas, the benefits incident to those services, the status of |
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universal service in the rural areas of this state, state and |
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national initiatives for widespread deployment of broadband |
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services, and the telecommunications services network and |
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infrastructure advancements needed to make possible the future |
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deployment of an electric smart grid in rural areas, it is the |
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policy of this state to: |
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(1) upgrade and maintain the telecommunications |
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services infrastructure in rural areas of this state in an effort |
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to: |
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(A) provide to each resident of this state a |
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network capable of providing access to basic local |
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telecommunications services and advanced telecommunications |
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services so that a majority of residents in rural areas have the |
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option to use those services; and |
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(B) ensure that each resident has advanced |
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telecommunications services to maintain the role of this state as a |
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leader in commerce and education; |
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(2) ensure that the residents of rural areas have |
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access to a wide range of advanced telecommunications services and |
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other competitive benefits in a manner and at prices similar to the |
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access available to residents in urban areas; |
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(3) provide the necessary infrastructure in rural |
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areas to support access to an array of telecommunications, data, |
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and video services, economic development and educational |
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opportunities, and telemedicine applications; |
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(4) provide the required underlying primary network |
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infrastructure to support major state and national energy policy |
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initiatives established to create an electric smart grid that |
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requires the support of an advanced telecommunications services |
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network; |
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(5) provide incentives and flexibility similar to |
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programs available in urban areas for small incumbent local |
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exchange companies that serve rural areas to complete a basic local |
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and advanced telecommunications services infrastructure that will |
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support universal service; and |
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(6) promote economic stabilization and growth in rural |
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areas through basic local and advanced telecommunications services |
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networks. |
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Sec. 53A.002. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Advanced telecommunications services" includes |
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high speed, switched, broadband telecommunications service that |
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enables users to originate and receive high quality voice, data, |
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graphics, and video telecommunications. |
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(2) "Community center" means an organized public or |
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private entity that provides a location for specialized groups or |
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the general public to meet for group activities involving |
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community, educational, patriotic, political, public information, |
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recreational, religious, or social functions. The term includes |
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recreational centers, senior centers, youth centers, and publicly |
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owned meeting facilities. The commission may by rule designate |
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additional types of facilities or entities as community centers. |
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(3) "Educational institution" has the meaning |
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assigned by Section 57.021. |
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(4) "Electing provider" means a small provider that |
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elects to be subject to the infrastructure commitment and |
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corresponding regulation under this chapter. |
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(5) "Emergency services facility" means a facility |
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from which a person, including a firefighter, paramedic, emergency |
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medical technician, police officer, sheriff, constable, or other |
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state or federal law enforcement representative, responds to |
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emergencies, including 9-1-1 calls. |
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(6) "Library" means: |
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(A) a public library or regional library system, |
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as defined by Section 441.122, Government Code; |
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(B) a library operated by an institution of |
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higher education or a school district; or |
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(C) a library operated by a nonprofit |
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corporation, as defined by Section 441.221, Government Code. |
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(7) "Private network services" means |
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telecommunications services, including basic local |
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telecommunications services, broadband services, customized |
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services, and packaged network services. |
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(8) "Small provider" means: |
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(A) an incumbent local exchange company or |
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cooperative that on September 1, 2013, together with all local |
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exchange companies affiliated with the company or cooperative on |
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that date, served 31,000 or fewer access lines in this state; or |
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(B) a company or cooperative that is a successor |
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to a company or cooperative described by Subparagraph (A). |
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(9) "Smart grid" means infrastructure required to |
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produce an advanced electric energy grid system under the state and |
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national policy initiatives under the Energy Independence and |
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Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. Section 17001 et seq.). |
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(10) "Telemedicine center" means a facility that is |
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equipped to transmit, by video, data, or voice service, medical |
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information for the diagnosis or treatment of an illness or disease |
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and that is: |
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(A) owned or operated by a public or |
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not-for-profit hospital; or |
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(B) owned by a state-licensed health care |
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practitioner and operated on a nonprofit basis. |
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Sec. 53A.003. CHAPTER CONTROLS. To the extent this chapter |
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conflicts with Chapter 53, this chapter controls. |
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Sec. 53A.004. ELECTION. (a) A small provider that is not |
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an electing company under Chapter 58 or 59 as of September 1, 2013, |
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may elect to be subject to this chapter and make the corresponding |
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infrastructure commitment under this chapter by notifying the |
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commission in writing of the election. |
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(b) The notice must include the information required by |
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Section 56.034 and a statement that the provider agrees to fulfill |
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the infrastructure commitment prescribed by this chapter. |
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(c) A small provider may not revoke an election. |
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Sec. 53A.005. INFRASTRUCTURE COMMITMENT. (a) After the |
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date the commission receives notice of the small provider's |
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election under Section 53A.004, the electing provider shall: |
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(1) commit to make all reasonable efforts and |
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investments in this state necessary to improve or upgrade network |
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infrastructure in the manner described by this chapter; |
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(2) work to ensure that the electing provider's |
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network backbone interoffice facilities are capable of supporting |
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services that include, at a minimum, broadband speeds that are not |
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less than the minimum speeds required by the Federal Communications |
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Commission, voice services, video signal at a quality level |
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comparable to a television broadcast signal, and other reasonably |
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anticipated basic local or advanced telecommunications services |
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that may become available to the public in the future; and |
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(3) work to ensure that all new or upgraded local loops |
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that are the subject of an equitable request for service are capable |
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of supporting basic local and advanced telecommunications |
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services, including broadband service at a speed that is not less |
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than the minimum broadband speed required by the Federal |
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Communications Commission. |
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(b) To meet the requirements of this chapter, an electing |
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provider may use any technology capable of achieving the required |
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level of service capabilities. This includes both new construction |
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and upgrades to existing facilities. |
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Sec. 53A.006. EQUITABLE REQUESTS FOR SERVICE. (a) For the |
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purposes of this chapter, a request for service is considered an |
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equitable request for service only if provision of the requested |
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service by the electing provider receiving the request is |
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technologically and economically feasible, including the provision |
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of network extensions or upgrades necessary to support any services |
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the requesting entity is receiving at the time the request is made |
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and other reasonably anticipated basic local or advanced |
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telecommunications services that may become available to the public |
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in the future. |
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(b) An electing provider shall determine whether a request |
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for service is an equitable request. If the electing provider |
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determines that the request is not an equitable request, the |
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electing provider shall provide written notice of that |
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determination to the requesting person. The requesting person may |
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appeal to the commission a determination that a request for service |
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is not an equitable request. |
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(c) An electing provider may deny a request that is not an |
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equitable request. An infrastructure commitment associated with a |
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denied request is waived. |
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(d) If the electing provider or the commission determines |
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that a request for service is an equitable request, the electing |
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provider shall, regardless of technology used, work to ensure that |
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the provider meets the commitments prescribed by Section 53A.005. |
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Sec. 53A.007. PRIVATE NETWORK SERVICES FOR CERTAIN |
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ENTITIES. (a) An electing provider shall, after receiving an |
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equitable request for service under Section 53A.006, provide |
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private network services to: |
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(1) a community center; |
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(2) an educational institution; |
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(3) a library; |
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(4) a public or not-for-profit emergency services |
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facility; |
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(5) a telemedicine center; or |
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(6) a legally constituted consortium of entities |
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listed in this subsection. |
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(b) The electing provider shall provide the private network |
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services for the private and sole use of the receiving entity or |
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entities. The provider may provide the services jointly with a |
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facility that is used to provide another service to another |
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customer. |
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(c) The entities described by Subsection (a) are a special |
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class of customers for the purposes of the private network for |
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distance learning, telemedicine, and information-sharing uses. |
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(d) An electing provider may provide a private network |
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service under a customer-specific contract. |
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(e) The entities described by Subsection (a) warrant |
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preferred rate treatment. An electing provider shall provide |
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private network services to those entities at a reduced rate equal |
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to 65 percent of the amount owed under the customer-specific |
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contract or under the otherwise applicable tariffed rate after |
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applicable federal discounts are applied. |
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(f) On request of an electing provider, the commission shall |
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provide reimbursement through the universal service fund, in |
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addition to monthly support received under Section 56.034(d)(1) or |
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(2), for reduced rates for private network services for entities |
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described by Subsection (a). The amount of reimbursement shall be |
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equal to the difference between the electing provider's |
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customer-specific contract or otherwise applicable tariffed rate |
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for that service, and the reduced rate offered for that service |
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under this chapter. |
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Sec. 53A.008. WAIVER OF INFRASTRUCTURE COMMITMENT |
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REQUIREMENTS. (a) On the request of an electing provider, the |
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commission may waive an infrastructure commitment requirement |
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under Section 53A.005 or 53A.009 or a requirement under an |
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equitable request for service under Section 53A.006. |
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(b) The commission may grant a waiver in relation to an |
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equitable request for service under Section 53A.006 if the electing |
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provider demonstrates that the requested investment or service |
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places an undue burden on the universal service fund or the electing |
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provider. |
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(c) Before granting a waiver under Subsection (b), the |
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commission must consider the public benefits that would result from |
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the investment or service, the willingness and ability of the |
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requestor to pay a reasonable aid to construction charge, and the |
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allowance of additional universal service fund support to allow |
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timely completion of the request. |
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(d) The commission shall review a waiver granted under |
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Subsection (a) or (b) at least once every three years if the |
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corresponding requirement or the corresponding equitable request |
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for service remains pending. The commission may not extend a waiver |
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until the commission reviews the factors listed in Subsection (c), |
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the technical ability of the provider to meet the waived |
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requirement, and the effect of extending the waiver on the |
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universal service fund. |
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Sec. 53A.009. PLAN. (a) An electing provider shall develop |
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and implement a five-year infrastructure investment plan to |
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maintain and upgrade existing network facilities to ensure |
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connectivity capable of meeting the standards prescribed by this |
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chapter. |
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(b) The plan must include a description of the proposed |
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improvements or upgrades to the electing provider's network |
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throughout its service area that will help the provider meet |
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infrastructure commitments and customer needs. |
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(c) An electing provider who is subject to a requirement |
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under federal law to file a five-year plan is not required to create |
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an additional plan under this section. |
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Sec. 53A.010. PROGRESS AND ACCOUNTABILITY REPORT. (a) An |
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electing provider shall file annually with the commission a report |
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on the provider's progress toward fulfilling the provider's |
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infrastructure commitment. |
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(b) The report must include: |
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(1) the plan described by Section 53A.009 or the |
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provider's federally prescribed five-year plan; |
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(2) a description of the provider's progress on |
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implementing the plan, how the provider is using universal service |
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support funds to improve service quality, coverage, or capacity, |
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and an explanation detailing why improvements or targets for the |
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previous calendar year have not been met, including adjustments for |
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evolving standards; |
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(3) a summary of financial data for the previous |
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calendar year that includes total company data, including: |
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(A) plant-specific operations expenses; |
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(B) plant non-specific operations expenses; |
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(C) customer operations expenses; |
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(D) corporate operations expenses; |
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(E) depreciation and amortization expenses; |
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(F) other operating expenses; |
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(G) total telecom plant in service; |
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(H) total property held for future use; and |
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(I) total telecom plant under construction; and |
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(4) average network capacity and speed capabilities |
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available to customers. |
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(c) A report filed under this section is confidential and |
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not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code. |
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(d) The commission shall monitor the progress of each |
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electing provider through the reports submitted under this section. |
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Sec. 53A.011. UNIVERSAL SERVICE FUND RECOVERY. (a) An |
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electing provider is eligible to receive support from the universal |
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service fund as provided by this chapter and Section 56.034. |
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(b) This chapter does not affect the eligibility of an |
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electing provider to receive support under Section 56.025. |
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SECTION 2. Section 56.021, Utilities Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 56.021. UNIVERSAL SERVICE FUND ESTABLISHED. The |
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commission shall adopt and enforce rules requiring local exchange |
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companies to establish a universal service fund to: |
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(1) assist telecommunications providers in providing |
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basic local telecommunications service at reasonable rates in high |
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cost rural areas under two plans: |
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(A) the Texas High Cost Universal Service Plan |
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(16 T.A.C. Section 26.403); and |
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(B) the Small and Rural Incumbent Local Exchange |
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Company Universal Service Plan (16 T.A.C. Section 26.404); |
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(2) reimburse the telecommunications carrier that |
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provides the statewide telecommunications relay access service |
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under Subchapter D; |
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(3) finance the specialized telecommunications |
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assistance program established under Subchapter E; |
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(4) reimburse the department and the commission for |
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costs incurred in implementing this chapter and Chapter 57; |
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(5) reimburse a telecommunications carrier providing |
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lifeline service as provided by 47 C.F.R. Part 54, Subpart E, as |
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amended; |
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(6) finance the implementation and administration of |
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an integrated eligibility process created under Section 17.007 for |
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customer service discounts relating to telecommunications |
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services, including outreach expenses the commission determines |
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are reasonable and necessary; |
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(7) reimburse a designated provider under Subchapter |
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F; |
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(8) reimburse a successor utility under Subchapter G; |
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[and] |
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(9) finance the program established under Subchapter |
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H; and |
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(10) assist telecommunications providers that are |
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small and rural local exchange companies in providing basic local |
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and advanced telecommunications services in high cost rural areas |
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through fulfilling infrastructure commitments under Chapter 53A, |
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as provided by Section 56.034. |
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SECTION 3. Subchapter B, Chapter 56, Utilities Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 56.034 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 56.034. SUPPORT FOR RURAL ADVANCED PLAN FOR |
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INFRASTRUCTURE DEPLOYMENT. (a) Support for the Rural Advanced |
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Plan for Infrastructure Deployment is available to |
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telecommunications providers who are electing providers under |
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Chapter 53A. |
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(b) Not later than January 1, 2017, the commission shall |
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implement a mechanism for electing providers to transition support |
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from the Small and Rural Incumbent Local Exchange Company Universal |
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Service Plan to the Rural Advanced Plan for Infrastructure |
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Deployment. Until the mechanism is in place, an electing |
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provider's support level may not be decreased from the level the |
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provider receives on the date the commission receives notice under |
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Section 53A.004 of the provider's election. |
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(c) When a provider notifies the commission that it elects |
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to be subject to Chapter 53A, the provider shall request that the |
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commission determine and disburse support to the provider under |
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Subsection (d)(1) or (d)(2). |
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(d) An electing provider may request that the commission |
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disburse funds to the provider in fixed monthly amounts based on: |
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(1) the company's annualized amount of recovery from |
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the universal service fund for the fiscal year ending on August 31, |
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2017, but only if the commission receives notice under Section |
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53A.004 of the provider's election on or before September 1, 2017; |
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or |
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(2) an annualized support amount determined to be |
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sufficient, based on the Federal Communications Commission cost |
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study and independently audited financials of the provider for the |
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most recently ended fiscal year and when considered with other |
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revenues, to permit the company the opportunity to earn a |
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reasonable return in accordance with Section 53.051. |
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(e) The commission shall determine the initial support |
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level not later than the 60th day after the date the commission |
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receives the notice under Section 53A.004. |
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(f) An electing provider who requests to have the provider's |
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initial support level determined and disbursed under Subsection |
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(d)(1) may, not earlier than the first anniversary of the date of |
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the determination of initial support level, make a one-time request |
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to have the provider's fixed monthly support determined and |
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disbursed under Subsection (d)(2). Not later than the 60th day |
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after the date the commission receives a request under this |
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subsection, the commission shall recalculate the amount of the |
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electing provider's support as provided by Subsection (d)(2) and |
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the electing provider is considered to have made a request under |
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Subsection (d)(2) for the purposes of all future adjustments. This |
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subsection does not limit a provider's ability to make a request |
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under Subsection (g). |
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(g) Not earlier than the first anniversary of the date of |
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the determination of an initial support level the electing provider |
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will receive under Subsection (d), or after an election under |
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Subsection (f), the commission may, only for good cause and on its |
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own motion, or shall, on the written request of the provider, |
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initiate a proceeding to recalculate the annual support amount to |
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be used as the basis for the fixed monthly support amounts. The |
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commission shall base the recalculation under this subsection on an |
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annualized support amount determined to be sufficient, when |
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considered with other revenues, to permit the company the |
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opportunity to earn a reasonable return in accordance with Section |
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53.051. Except for good cause, the commission may not initiate a |
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proceeding to adjust a provider's support under this subsection |
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more frequently than once every three years. |
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(h) The commission shall adjust support disbursed under |
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Subsection (d)(2) automatically every three years using the |
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calculation prescribed by Subsection (d)(2). An adjustment |
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proceeding under this subsection must be completed in not more than |
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60 days. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |