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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the creation of a mental health treatment for |
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incarceration diversion pilot program. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subtitle C, Title 7, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 580 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 580. MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT FOR INCARCERATION DIVERSION |
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PILOT PROGRAM; FORT BEND COUNTY |
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Sec. 580.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of the |
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department. |
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(2) "Commissioners court" means the Fort Bend County |
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Commissioners Court. |
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(3) "Department" means the Department of State Health |
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Services. |
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Sec. 580.002. MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT FOR INCARCERATION |
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DIVERSION PILOT PROGRAM. The department, in cooperation with the |
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commissioners court, shall establish a pilot program in Fort Bend |
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County to be implemented by the commissioners court for the purpose |
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of reducing recidivism and the frequency of arrests and |
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incarceration among persons with mental illness in that county. |
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Sec. 580.003. CRIMINAL JUSTICE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE MODEL. |
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The commissioners court shall design and test through the pilot |
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program a criminal justice mental health service model oriented |
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toward facilitating treatment for persons with mental illness to |
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reduce the recidivism and frequency of arrests and incarceration of |
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persons with mental illness in Fort Bend County. The model |
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initially must apply the critical time intervention principle |
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described by Section 580.004 and must include the following |
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elements: |
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(1) caseload management; |
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(2) multilevel residential services; and |
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(3) easy access to: |
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(A) integrated health, mental health, and |
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chemical dependency services; |
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(B) benefits acquisition services; and |
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(C) multiple rehabilitation services. |
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Sec. 580.004. CRITICAL TIME INTERVENTION. The |
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commissioners court, in applying the critical time intervention |
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principle through the pilot program, shall endeavor to give persons |
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with mental illness access to available social, clinical, housing, |
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and welfare services during the first weeks after the person's |
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release from jail. |
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Sec. 580.005. LOCAL SERVICES COORDINATION. In designing |
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the criminal justice mental health service model the commissioners |
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court shall seek input from and coordinate the provision of |
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services with the following local entities: |
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(1) the Fort Bend County Sheriff's Office; |
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(2) the mental health division of the office of the |
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district attorney of Fort Bend County; |
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(3) the Fort Bend County Mental Health Public |
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Defender's Office; |
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(4) mental health courts; |
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(5) specially trained law enforcement crisis |
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intervention teams and crisis intervention response teams; |
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(6) providers of competency restoration services; |
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(7) providers of guardianship services; |
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(8) providers of forensic case management; |
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(9) providers of assertive community treatment; |
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(10) providers of crisis stabilization services; |
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(11) providers of intensive and general supportive |
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housing; and |
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(12) providers of integrated mental health and |
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substance abuse inpatient, outpatient, and rehabitation services. |
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Sec. 580.006. PROGRAM CAPACITY. (a) In implementing the |
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pilot program, the commissioners court shall ensure the program has |
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the resources to provide mental health treatment for incarceration |
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diversion services to not fewer than 10 individuals. |
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(b) The commissioners court shall endeavor to serve each |
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year the program operates not fewer than 10 or more than 20 |
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individuals cumulatively. |
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(c) Before the commissioners court implements the pilot |
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program, the department and the commissioners court jointly shall |
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establish clear criteria for identifying a target population to be |
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served by the program. The criteria must prioritize serving a |
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target population composed of members at high risk of recidivism |
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and with severe mental illness. The commissioners court, in |
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consultation with the appropriate entities listed in Section |
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580.005, may adjust the criteria established under this subsection |
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during the operation of the program provided the adjusted criteria |
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are clearly articulated. |
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Sec. 580.007. FINANCING THE PROGRAM. (a) The creation of |
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the pilot program under this chapter is contingent on the |
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continuing agreement of the commissioners court to contribute to |
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the program each year in which the program operates services for |
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persons with mental illness equivalent in value to funding provided |
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by the state for the program. |
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(b) It is the intent of the legislature that appropriations |
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made to fund the pilot program are made in addition to and will not |
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reduce the amount of appropriations made in the regular funding of |
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the Mental Health and Mental Retardation Authority of Fort Bend |
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County. |
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(c) The commissioners court may seek and receive gifts and |
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grants from federal sources, foundations, individuals, and other |
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sources for the benefit of the pilot program. |
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Sec. 580.008. INSPECTIONS. The department may make |
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inspections of the operation of and provision of mental health |
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treatment for incarceration diversion services through the pilot |
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program on behalf of the state to ensure state funds appropriated |
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for the pilot program are used effectively. |
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Sec. 580.009. REPORT. (a) Not later than December 1, 2018, |
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the commissioner shall evaluate and submit a report concerning the |
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effect of the pilot program in reducing recidivism and the |
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frequency of arrests and incarceration among persons with mental |
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illness in Fort Bend County to the governor, the lieutenant |
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governor, the speaker of the house of representatives, and the |
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presiding officers of the standing committees of the senate and |
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house of representatives having primary jurisdiction over health |
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and human services issues and over criminal justice issues. |
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(b) The report must include a description of the features of |
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the criminal justice mental health service model developed and |
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tested under the pilot program and the commissioner's |
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recommendation whether to expand use of the model statewide. |
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(c) In conducting the evaluation required under Subsection |
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(a), the commissioner shall compare the rate of recidivism in Fort |
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Bend County among persons in the target population before the date |
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the program is implemented in the community to the rate of |
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recidivism among those persons two years after the date the program |
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is implemented in the community and three years after the date the |
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program is implemented in the community. The commissioner may |
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include in the evaluation measures of the effectiveness of the |
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program related to the well-being of persons served under the |
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program. |
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Sec. 580.010. CONCLUSION; EXPIRATION. The pilot program |
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established under this chapter concludes and this chapter expires |
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September 1, 2019. |
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SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |