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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to disclosure of certain relationships with local |
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government officers and vendors; creating criminal offenses. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 176.001, Local Government Code, is |
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amended by amending Subdivisions (1), (2), (2-a), (2-b), (3), and |
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(4) and adding Subdivisions (2-c), (2-d), and (7) to read as |
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follows: |
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(1) "Agent" means a third party who undertakes to |
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transact some business or manage some affair for another person by |
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the authority or on account of the other person. The term includes |
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an employee. |
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(2) "Family member" means a person related to another |
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person within the first degree by consanguinity or affinity, as |
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described by Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code[, except
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that the term does not include a person who is considered to be
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related to another person by affinity only as described by Section
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573.024(b), Government Code]. |
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(2-a) "Family relationship" means a relationship |
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between a person and another person within the third degree by |
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consanguinity or the second degree by affinity, as those terms are |
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defined by Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code. |
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(2-b) "Gift" means a benefit offered by a person, |
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including food, lodging, transportation, and entertainment |
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accepted as a guest. The term does not include a benefit offered on |
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account of kinship or a personal, professional, or business |
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relationship independent of the official status of the recipient |
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by: |
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(A) a local government officer or a family member |
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of the officer to another local government officer of the same local |
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governmental entity or a family member of that officer; or |
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(B) a vendor or a family member of the vendor to |
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another vendor of the same local governmental entity or a family |
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member of that vendor. |
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(2-c) "Goods" means personal property. |
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(2-d) [(2-b)] "Investment income" means dividends, |
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capital gains, or interest income generated from: |
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(A) a personal or business: |
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(i) checking or savings account; |
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(ii) share draft or share account; or |
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(iii) other similar account; |
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(B) a personal or business investment; or |
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(C) a personal or business loan. |
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(3) "Local governmental entity" means a county, |
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municipality, school district, charter school, junior college |
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district, water district created under Subchapter B, Chapter 49, |
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Water Code, or other political subdivision of this state or a local |
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government corporation, board, commission, district, or authority |
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to which a member is appointed by the commissioners court of a |
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county, the mayor of a municipality, or the governing body of a |
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municipality. The term does not include an association, |
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corporation, or organization of governmental entities organized to |
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provide to its members education, assistance, products, or services |
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or to represent its members before the legislative, administrative, |
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or judicial branches of the state or federal government. |
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(4) "Local government officer" means: |
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(A) a member of the governing body of a local |
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governmental entity; |
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(B) a director, superintendent, administrator, |
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president, or other person designated as the executive officer of a |
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[the] local governmental entity; or |
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(C) an agent [employee] of a local governmental |
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entity who exercises discretion in the planning, recommending, |
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selecting, or contracting of a vendor [with respect to whom the
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local governmental entity has, in accordance with Section 176.005,
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extended the requirements of Sections 176.003 and 176.004]. |
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(7) "Vendor" means a person who enters or seeks to |
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enter into a contract with a local governmental entity. The term |
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includes a person who seeks to influence, on behalf of a vendor, the |
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contract award made by a local governmental entity, or is an agent |
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of a vendor. The term includes an officer or employee of a state |
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agency when that individual is acting in a private capacity to enter |
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into a contract. The term does not include a state agency except |
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for Texas Correctional Industries. |
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SECTION 2. The heading to Section 176.002, Local Government |
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Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 176.002. APPLICABILITY TO [CERTAIN] VENDORS AND OTHER |
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PERSONS. |
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SECTION 3. Sections 176.002(a) and (b), Local Government |
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Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) This chapter applies to a person who is: |
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(1) a vendor [enters or seeks to enter into a contract
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with a local governmental entity]; or |
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(2) a local government officer [is an agent] of [a
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person described by Subdivision (1) in the person's business with] |
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a local governmental entity. |
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(b) A person is not subject to the disclosure requirements |
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of this chapter if the person is: |
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(1) a state, a political subdivision of a state, the |
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federal government, or a foreign government; or |
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(2) an employee or agent of an entity described by |
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Subdivision (1), acting in the employee's or agent's official |
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capacity. |
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SECTION 4. Section 176.003, Local Government Code, is |
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amended by amending Subsections (a) and (a-1) and adding Subsection |
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(a-2) to read as follows: |
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(a) A local government officer shall file a conflicts |
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disclosure statement with respect to a vendor [person described by
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Section 176.002(a)] if: |
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(1) the vendor [person] enters into a contract with |
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the local governmental entity or the local governmental entity is |
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considering entering into a contract with the vendor [person]; and |
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(2) the vendor [person]: |
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(A) has an employment or other business |
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relationship with the local government officer or a family member |
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of the officer that results in the officer or family member |
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receiving taxable income, other than investment income, that |
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exceeds $2,500 during the 12-month period preceding the date that |
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the officer becomes aware that: |
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(i) a contract between the local |
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governmental entity and vendor [described by Subdivision (1)] has |
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been executed; or |
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(ii) the local governmental entity is |
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considering entering into a contract with the vendor [person]; [or] |
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(B) has given to the local government officer or |
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a family member of the officer one or more gifts that have an |
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aggregate value of more than $100 [$250] in the 12-month period |
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preceding the date the officer becomes aware that: |
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(i) a contract between the local |
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governmental entity and vendor [described by Subdivision (1)] has |
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been executed; or |
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(ii) the local governmental entity is |
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considering entering into a contract with the vendor; or |
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(C) has a family relationship with the local |
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government officer [person]. |
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(a-1) A local government officer is not required to file a |
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conflicts disclosure statement in relation to a gift accepted by |
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the officer or a family member of the officer if the gift is: |
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(1) [given by a family member of the person accepting
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the gift;
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[(2)] a political contribution as defined by Title 15, |
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Election Code; or |
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(2) [(3)] food[, lodging, transportation, or
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entertainment] accepted as a guest. |
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(a-2) A local government officer is not required to file a |
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conflicts disclosure statement under Subsection (a) if the local |
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governmental entity or vendor described by that subsection is an |
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administrative agency created under Section 791.013, Government |
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Code. |
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SECTION 5. Section 176.004, Local Government Code, is |
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transferred to Section 176.003, Local Government Code, |
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redesignated as Section 176.003(e), Local Government Code, and |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(e) [Sec. 176.004. CONTENTS OF DISCLOSURE STATEMENT.] The |
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commission shall adopt the conflicts disclosure statement for local |
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government officers for use under this section. The conflicts |
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disclosure statement must include: |
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(1) a requirement that each local government officer |
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disclose: |
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(A) an employment or other business relationship |
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described by Subsection (a)(2)(A) [Section 176.003(a)], including |
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the nature and extent of the relationship; and |
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(B) gifts accepted by the local government |
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officer and any family member of the officer from a vendor [person
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described by Section 176.002(a)] during the 12-month period |
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described by Subsection (a)(2)(B) [Section 176.003(a)(2)(B)] if |
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the aggregate value of the gifts[, excluding gifts described by
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Section 176.003(a-1),] accepted by the officer or a family member |
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from that vendor exceeds $100 [person exceed $250]; |
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(2) an acknowledgment from the local government |
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officer that: |
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(A) the disclosure applies to each family member |
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of the officer; and |
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(B) the statement covers the 12-month period |
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described by Subsection (a)(2)(B) [Section 176.003(a)]; and |
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(3) the signature of the local government officer |
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acknowledging that the statement is made under oath under penalty |
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of perjury. |
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SECTION 6. Section 176.006, Local Government Code, is |
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amended by amending Subsections (a), (a-1), (b), (c), (d), and (i) |
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and adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
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(a) A vendor [person described by Section 176.002(a)] shall |
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file a completed conflict of interest questionnaire if the vendor |
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[person] has a business relationship with a local governmental |
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entity and: |
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(1) has an employment or other business relationship |
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with a local government [an] officer of that local governmental |
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entity, or a family member of the officer, described by Section |
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176.003(a)(2)(A); [or] |
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(2) has given a local government [an] officer of that |
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local governmental entity, or a family member of the officer, one or |
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more gifts with the aggregate value specified by Section |
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176.003(a)(2)(B), excluding any gift described by Section |
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176.003(a-1); |
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(3) has a family relationship with a local government |
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officer of that local governmental entity; or |
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(4) the amount of a contract that is either executed or |
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under consideration between the vendor and that local governmental |
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entity exceeds $1 million. |
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(a-1) The completed conflict of interest questionnaire must |
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be filed with the appropriate records administrator not later than |
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the seventh business day after the later of: |
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(1) the date that the vendor [person]: |
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(A) begins discussions or negotiations to enter |
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into a contract with the local governmental entity; or |
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(B) submits to the local governmental entity an |
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application, response to a request for proposals or bids, |
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correspondence, or another writing related to a potential contract |
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with the local governmental entity; or |
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(2) the date the vendor [person] becomes aware: |
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(A) of an employment or other business |
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relationship with a local government officer, or a family member of |
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the officer, described by Subsection (a); [or] |
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(B) that the vendor [person] has given one or |
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more gifts described by Subsection (a); or |
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(C) of a family relationship with a local |
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government officer. |
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(b) The commission shall adopt a conflict of interest |
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questionnaire for use under this section that requires disclosure |
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of a vendor's [person's] business and family relationships with a |
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local governmental entity. |
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(c) The questionnaire adopted under Subsection (b) must |
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require, for the local governmental entity with respect to which |
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the questionnaire is filed, that the vendor [person] filing the |
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questionnaire: |
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(1) describe each employment or business and family |
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relationship the vendor [person] has with each local government |
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officer of the local governmental entity; |
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(2) identify each employment or business relationship |
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described by Subdivision (1) with respect to which the local |
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government officer receives, or is likely to receive, taxable |
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income, other than investment income, from the vendor [person
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filing the questionnaire]; |
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(3) identify each employment or business relationship |
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described by Subdivision (1) with respect to which the vendor |
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[person filing the questionnaire] receives, or is likely to |
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receive, taxable income, other than investment income, that: |
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(A) is received from, or at the direction of, a |
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local government officer of the local governmental entity; and |
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(B) is not received from the local governmental |
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entity; and |
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(4) describe each employment or business relationship |
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with a corporation or other business entity with respect to which a |
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local government officer of the local governmental entity: |
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(A) serves as an officer or director; or |
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(B) holds an ownership interest of one [10] |
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percent or more. |
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(d) A vendor [person described by Subsection (a)] shall file |
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an updated completed questionnaire with the appropriate records |
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administrator not later than the seventh business day after the |
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date of an event that would make a statement in the questionnaire |
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incomplete or inaccurate. |
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(e) A person who is both a local government officer and a |
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vendor of a local governmental entity is required to file the |
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questionnaire required by Subsection (a)(1) only if the person: |
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(1) enters or seeks to enter into a contract with the |
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local governmental entity; or |
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(2) is an agent of a person who enters or seeks to |
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enter into a contract with the local governmental entity. |
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(i) The validity of a contract between a vendor [person
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described by Section 176.002] and a local governmental entity is |
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not affected solely because the vendor [person] fails to comply |
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with this section. |
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SECTION 7. Section 176.011, Local Government Code, is |
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redesignated as 176.0065, Local Government Code, and amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 176.0065 [176.011]. MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS. A |
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records administrator shall: |
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(1) maintain a list of local government officers of |
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the local governmental entity and shall make that list available to |
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the public and any vendor who may be required to file a conflict of |
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interest questionnaire under Section 176.006; and |
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(2) maintain the statements and questionnaires that |
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are required to be filed under this chapter in accordance with the |
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local governmental entity's records retention schedule. |
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SECTION 8. Chapter 176, Local Government Code, is amended |
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by adding Section 176.013 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 176.013. ENFORCEMENT. (a) A local government officer |
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commits an offense under this chapter if the officer: |
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(1) is required to file a conflicts disclosure |
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statement under Section 176.003; and |
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(2) knowingly fails to file the required conflicts |
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disclosure statement with the appropriate records administrator |
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not later than 5 p.m. on the seventh business day after the date on |
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which the officer becomes aware of the facts that require the filing |
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of the statement. |
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(b) A vendor commits an offense under this chapter if the |
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vendor: |
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(1) is required to file a conflict of interest |
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questionnaire under Section 176.006; and |
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(2) either: |
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(A) knowingly fails to file the required |
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questionnaire with the appropriate records administrator not later |
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than 5 p.m. on the seventh business day after the date on which the |
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vendor becomes aware of the facts that require the filing of the |
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questionnaire; or |
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(B) knowingly fails to file an updated |
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questionnaire with the appropriate records administrator not later |
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than 5 p.m. on the seventh business day after the date of an event |
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that would make a statement in a questionnaire previously filed by |
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the vendor incomplete or inaccurate. |
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(c) An offense under this chapter is: |
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(1) a Class C misdemeanor if the contract amount is |
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less than $1 million or if there is no contract amount for the |
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contract; |
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(2) a Class B misdemeanor if the contract amount is at |
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least $1 million but less than $5 million; or |
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(3) a Class A misdemeanor if the contract amount is at |
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least $5 million. |
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(d) A local governmental entity may reprimand, suspend, or |
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terminate the employment of an employee who knowingly fails to |
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comply with a requirement adopted under this chapter. |
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(e) The governing body of a local governmental entity may, |
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at its discretion, declare a contract void if the governing body |
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determines that a violation of this chapter has occurred. |
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SECTION 9. The following provisions of the Local Government |
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Code are repealed: |
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(1) Sections 176.003(c) and (d); |
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(2) Section 176.005; |
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(3) Sections 176.006(f), (g), and (h); and |
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(4) Section 176.007. |
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SECTION 10. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
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of this Act, the Texas Ethics Commission shall adopt forms to |
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implement this Act. |
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SECTION 11. (a) Chapter 176, Local Government Code, as |
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amended by this Act, applies only to an event requiring disclosure |
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that occurs on or after the effective date of this Act. An event |
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requiring disclosure that occurs before the effective date of this |
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Act is governed by the law applicable to the event immediately |
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before the effective date of this Act, and the former law is |
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continued in effect for that purpose. |
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(b) The repeal by this Act of Sections 176.003(c), |
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176.005(c), and 176.006(f), Local Government Code, does not apply |
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to an offense committed under those sections before the effective |
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date of the repeal. An offense committed before the effective date |
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of the repeal is governed by those sections as they existed on the |
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date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in |
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effect for that purpose. For purposes of this subsection, an |
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offense was committed before the effective date of the repeal if any |
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element of the offense occurred before that date. |
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SECTION 12. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |