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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the disposition of certain seized weapons. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Article 18.19, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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amended by amending Subsections (c), (d), and (e) and adding |
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Subsection (d-1) to read as follows: |
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(c) If there is no prosecution or conviction for an offense |
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involving the weapon seized, the magistrate to whom the seizure was |
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reported shall, before the 61st day after the date the magistrate |
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determines that there will be no prosecution or conviction, notify |
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in writing the person found in possession of the weapon that the |
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person is entitled to the weapon upon written request to the |
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magistrate. The magistrate shall order the weapon returned to the |
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person found in possession before the 61st day after the date the |
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magistrate receives a request from the person. If the weapon is not |
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requested before the 61st day after the date of notification, the |
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magistrate shall, before the 121st day after the date of |
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notification, order the weapon destroyed, sold at public sale by |
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the law enforcement agency holding the weapon or by an auctioneer |
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licensed under Chapter 1802, Occupations Code, or forfeited to the |
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state for use by the law enforcement agency holding the weapon or by |
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a county forensic laboratory designated by the magistrate. If the |
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magistrate does not order the return, destruction, sale, or |
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forfeiture of the weapon within the applicable period prescribed by |
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this subsection, the law enforcement agency holding the weapon may |
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request an order of destruction, sale, or forfeiture of the weapon |
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from the magistrate. Only a firearms dealer licensed under 18 |
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U.S.C. Section 923 may purchase a weapon at public sale under this |
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subsection. Proceeds from the sale of a seized weapon under this |
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subsection shall be transferred, after the deduction of court costs |
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to which a district court clerk is entitled under Article 59.05(f), |
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followed by the deduction of auction costs, to the law enforcement |
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agency holding the weapon. |
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(d) A person either convicted or receiving deferred |
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adjudication under Chapter 46, Penal Code, is entitled to the |
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weapon seized upon request to the court in which the person was |
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convicted or placed on deferred adjudication. However, the court |
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entering the judgment shall order the weapon destroyed, sold at |
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public sale by the law enforcement agency holding the weapon or by |
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an auctioneer licensed under Chapter 1802, Occupations Code, or |
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forfeited to the state for use by the law enforcement agency holding |
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the weapon or by a county forensic laboratory designated by the |
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court if: |
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(1) the person does not request the weapon before the |
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61st day after the date of the judgment of conviction or the order |
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placing the person on deferred adjudication; |
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(2) the person has been previously convicted under |
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Chapter 46, Penal Code; |
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(3) the weapon is one defined as a prohibited weapon |
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under Chapter 46, Penal Code; |
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(4) the offense for which the person is convicted or |
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receives deferred adjudication was committed in or on the premises |
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of a playground, school, video arcade facility, or youth center, as |
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those terms are defined by Section 481.134, Health and Safety Code; |
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or |
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(5) the court determines based on the prior criminal |
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history of the defendant or based on the circumstances surrounding |
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the commission of the offense that possession of the seized weapon |
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would pose a threat to the community or one or more individuals. |
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(d-1) Only a firearms dealer licensed under 18 U.S.C. |
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Section 923 may purchase a weapon at public sale under Subsection |
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(d). Proceeds from the sale of a seized weapon under Subsection (d) |
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shall be transferred, after the deduction of court costs to which a |
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district court clerk is entitled under Article 59.05(f), followed |
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by the deduction of auction costs, to the law enforcement agency |
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holding the weapon. |
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(e) If the person found in possession of a weapon is |
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convicted of an offense involving the use of the weapon, before the |
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61st day after the date of conviction the court entering judgment of |
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conviction shall order destruction of the weapon, sale at public |
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sale by the law enforcement agency holding the weapon or by an |
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auctioneer licensed under Chapter 1802, Occupations Code, or |
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forfeiture to the state for use by the law enforcement agency |
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holding the weapon or by a county forensic laboratory designated by |
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the court. If the court entering judgment of conviction does not |
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order the destruction, sale, or forfeiture of the weapon within the |
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period prescribed by this subsection, the law enforcement agency |
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holding the weapon may request an order of destruction, sale, or |
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forfeiture of the weapon from a magistrate. Only a firearms dealer |
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licensed under 18 U.S.C. Section 923 may purchase a weapon at public |
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sale under this subsection. Proceeds from the sale of a seized |
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weapon under this subsection shall be transferred, after the |
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deduction of court costs to which a district court clerk is entitled |
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under Article 59.05(f), followed by the deduction of auction costs, |
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to the law enforcement agency holding the weapon. |
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SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |