STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
196
2023-2024 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
(Prefiled)
January 4, 2023
___________
Introduced by Sen. GALLIVAN -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes
AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to authorizing the transfer
of certain weapons from an estate to an immediate member of the
decedent's family; to amend the general business law, in relation to
expanding the definition of immediate family to include siblings,
grandparents and grandchildren as such term relates to the private
sale or disposal of certain firearms; to amend the penal law, in
relation to the filing of approved applications for licenses to carry,
possess, repair and dispose of firearms; to amend the penal law, in
relation to certain large capacity ammunition feeding devices; to
repeal section 265.37 of the penal law, relating to unlawful
possession of certain ammunition feeding devices; and to repeal
section 400.03 of the penal law relating to sellers of ammunition
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Paragraph (g) of subdivision 22 of section 265.00 of the
2 penal law is amended by adding a new subparagraph (vii) to read as
3 follows:
4 (vii) any weapon legally possessed and validly registered pursuant to
5 subdivision sixteen-a of section 400.00 of this chapter prior to such
6 person's death and bequeathed or passed through intestacy to an immedi-
7 ate family member of the deceased. Such weapons shall be subject to the
8 provisions of paragraph (h) of this subdivision. For purposes of this
9 subparagraph, the meaning of immediate family member is as defined by
10 subdivision one of section eight hundred ninety-eight of the general
11 business law;
12 § 2. Paragraph (h) of subdivision 22 of section 265.00 of the penal
13 law, as amended by chapter 209 of the laws of 2022, is amended to read
14 as follows:
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD00119-01-3
S. 196 2
1 (h) (i) Any weapon defined in paragraph (e) or (f) of this subdivision
2 may only be sold to, exchanged with or disposed of to a purchaser
3 authorized to possess such weapons or to an individual or entity outside
4 of the state provided that any such transfer to an individual or entity
5 outside of the state must be reported to the entity wherein the weapon
6 is registered within seventy-two hours of such transfer. An individual
7 who transfers any such weapon to an individual inside New York state or
8 without complying with the provisions of this paragraph shall be guilty
9 of a class A misdemeanor.
10 (ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (i) of this para-
11 graph, any weapon defined in paragraph (e) or (f) of this subdivision
12 that was legally possessed and validly registered by an individual prior
13 to his or her death may be transferred by the estate of such individual
14 to one of his or her immediate family members. For purposes of this
15 subparagraph, the meaning of immediate family member is as defined by
16 subdivision one of section eight hundred ninety-eight of the general
17 business law.
18 § 3. Subdivision 1 of section 898 of the general business law, as
19 amended by chapter 129 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as
20 follows:
21 1. In addition to any other requirements pursuant to state and federal
22 law, all sales, exchanges or disposals of firearms, rifles or shotguns
23 shall be conducted in accordance with this section unless such sale,
24 exchange or disposal is conducted by a licensed importer, licensed
25 manufacturer or licensed dealer, as those terms are defined in 18 USC §
26 [922] 921, when such sale, exchange or disposal is conducted pursuant to
27 that person's federal firearms license or such sale, exchange or
28 disposal is between members of an immediate family. When a sale,
29 exchange or disposal is conducted pursuant to a person's federal
30 firearms license, before delivering a firearm, rifle or shotgun to any
31 person, either (a) the National Instant Criminal Background Check System
32 (NICS) or its successor has issued a "proceed" response to the federal
33 firearms licensee, or (b) thirty calendar days shall have elapsed since
34 the date the federal firearms licensee contacted NICS to initiate a
35 national instant criminal background check and NICS has not notified the
36 federal firearms licensee that the transfer of the firearm, rifle or
37 shotgun to such person should be denied. For purposes of this section,
38 "immediate family" shall mean spouses, domestic partners, children
39 [and], step-children, siblings, grandparents and grandchildren.
40 § 4. Subdivision 5 of section 400.00 of the penal law, as amended by
41 chapter 1 of the laws of 2013, subparagraph (iii) of paragraph (e) as
42 amended by chapter 244 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as
43 follows:
44 5. Filing of approved applications. [(a)] The application for any
45 license, if granted, shall be filed by the licensing officer with the
46 clerk of the county of issuance, except that in the city of New York
47 and, in the counties of Nassau and Suffolk, the licensing officer shall
48 designate the place of filing in the appropriate division, bureau or
49 unit of the police department thereof, and in the county of Suffolk the
50 county clerk is hereby authorized to transfer all records or applica-
51 tions relating to firearms to the licensing authority of that county.
52 [Except as provided in paragraphs (b) through (f) of this subdivision,
53 the name and address] The application and any supporting records,
54 including any information contained therein, of any person to whom an
55 application for any license has been granted shall not be a public
56 record and shall not be subject to disclosure pursuant to article six of
S. 196 3
1 the public officers law. Upon application by a licensee who has changed
2 his or her place of residence such records or applications shall be
3 transferred to the appropriate officer at the licensee's new place of
4 residence. A duplicate copy of such application shall be filed by the
5 licensing officer in the executive department, division of state police,
6 Albany, within ten days after issuance of the license. The superinten-
7 dent of state police may designate that such application shall be trans-
8 mitted to the division of state police electronically. In the event the
9 superintendent of the division of state police determines that it lacks
10 any of the records required to be filed with the division, it may
11 request that such records be provided to it by the appropriate clerk,
12 department or authority and such clerk, department or authority shall
13 provide the division with such records. In the event such clerk, depart-
14 ment or authority lacks such records, the division may request the
15 license holder provide information sufficient to constitute such record
16 and such license holder shall provide the division with such informa-
17 tion. Such information shall be limited to the license holder's name,
18 date of birth, gender, race, residential address, social security number
19 and firearms possessed by said license holder. Nothing in this subdivi-
20 sion shall be construed to change the expiration date or term of such
21 licenses if otherwise provided for in law. Records assembled or
22 collected for purposes of inclusion in the database established by this
23 section shall be released pursuant to a court order. Records assembled
24 or collected for purposes of inclusion in the database created pursuant
25 to section 400.02 of this [chapter] article shall not be subject to
26 disclosure pursuant to article six of the public officers law.
27 [(b) Each application for a license pursuant to paragraph (a) of this
28 subdivision shall include, on a separate written form prepared by the
29 division of state police within thirty days of the effective date of the
30 chapter of the laws of two thousand thirteen, which amended this
31 section, and provided to the applicant at the same time and in the same
32 manner as the application for a license, an opportunity for the appli-
33 cant to request an exception from his or her application information
34 becoming public record pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subdivision.
35 Such forms, which shall also be made available to individuals who had
36 applied for or been granted a license prior to the effective date of the
37 chapter of the laws of two thousand thirteen which amended this section,
38 shall notify applicants that, upon discovery that an applicant knowingly
39 provided false information, such applicant may be subject to penalties
40 pursuant to section 175.30 of this chapter, and further, that his or her
41 request for an exception shall be null and void, provided that written
42 notice containing such determination is provided to the applicant.
43 Further, such forms shall provide each applicant an opportunity to spec-
44 ify the grounds on which he or she believes his or her application
45 information should not be publicly disclosed. These grounds, which shall
46 be identified on the application with a box beside each for checking, as
47 applicable, by the applicant, shall be as follows:
48 (i) the applicant's life or safety may be endangered by disclosure
49 because:
50 (A) the applicant is an active or retired police officer, peace offi-
51 cer, probation officer, parole officer, or corrections officer;
52 (B) the applicant is a protected person under a currently valid order
53 of protection;
54 (C) the applicant is or was a witness in a criminal proceeding involv-
55 ing a criminal charge;
S. 196 4
1 (D) the applicant is participating or previously participated as a
2 juror in a criminal proceeding, or is or was a member of a grand jury;
3 or
4 (E) the applicant is a spouse, domestic partner or household member of
5 a person identified in this subparagraph or subparagraph (ii) of this
6 paragraph, specifying which subparagraph or subparagraphs and clauses
7 apply.
8 (ii) the applicant has reason to believe his or her life or safety may
9 be endangered by disclosure due to reasons stated by the applicant.
10 (iii) the applicant has reason to believe he or she may be subject to
11 unwarranted harassment upon disclosure of such information.
12 (c) Each form provided for recertification pursuant to paragraph (b)
13 of subdivision ten of this section shall include an opportunity for the
14 applicant to request an exception from the information provided on such
15 form becoming public record pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subdivi-
16 sion. Such forms shall notify applicants that, upon discovery that an
17 applicant knowingly provided false information, such applicant may be
18 subject to penalties pursuant to section 175.30 of this chapter, and
19 further, that his or her request for an exception shall be null and
20 void, provided that written notice containing such determination is
21 provided to the applicant. Further, such forms shall provide each appli-
22 cant an opportunity to either decline to request the grant or continua-
23 tion of an exception, or specify the grounds on which he or she believes
24 his or her information should not be publicly disclosed. These grounds,
25 which shall be identified in the application with a box beside each for
26 checking, as applicable, by the applicant, shall be the same as provided
27 in paragraph (b) of this subdivision.
28 (d) Information submitted on the forms described in paragraph (b) of
29 this subdivision shall be excepted from disclosure and maintained by the
30 entity retaining such information separate and apart from all other
31 records.
32 (e) (i) Upon receiving a request for exception from disclosure, the
33 licensing officer shall grant such exception, unless the request is
34 determined to be null and void, pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this
35 subdivision.
36 (ii) A request for an exception from disclosure may be submitted at
37 any time, including after a license or recertification has been granted.
38 (iii) If an exception is sought and granted pursuant to paragraph (b)
39 of this subdivision, the application information shall not be public
40 record, unless the request is determined to be null and void. If an
41 exception is sought and granted pursuant to paragraph (c) of this subdi-
42 vision, the information concerning such recertification application
43 shall not be public record, unless the request is determined to be null
44 and void. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subparagraph,
45 local and state law enforcement shall, upon request, be granted access
46 to and copies of such application information provided that such infor-
47 mation obtained by law enforcement pursuant to this subparagraph shall
48 not be considered a public record of such law enforcement agency.
49 (f) The information of licensees or applicants for a license shall not
50 be disclosed to the public during the first one hundred twenty days
51 following the effective date of the chapter of the laws of two thousand
52 thirteen, which amended this section. After such period, the information
53 of those who had applied for or been granted a license prior to the
54 preparation of the form for requesting an exception, pursuant to para-
55 graph (b) of this subdivision, may be released only if such individuals
56 did not file a request for such an exception during the first sixty days
S. 196 5
1 following such preparation; provided, however, that no information
2 contained in an application for licensure or recertification shall be
3 disclosed by an entity that has not completed processing any such
4 requests received during such sixty days.
5 (g) If a request for an exception is determined to be null and void
6 pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this subdivision, an applicant may
7 request review of such determination pursuant to article seventy-eight
8 of the civil practice laws and rules. Such proceeding must commence
9 within thirty days after service of the written notice containing the
10 adverse determination. Notice of the right to commence such a petition,
11 and the time period therefor, shall be included in the notice of the
12 determination. Disclosure following such a petition shall not be made
13 prior to the disposition of such review.]
14 § 5. Subdivision a of section 265.20 of the penal law is amended by
15 adding a new paragraph 11-a to read as follows:
16 11-a. Possession of a large capacity ammunition feeding device by an
17 individual who legally possessed the large capacity ammunition feeding
18 device before April fifteenth, two thousand thirteen.
19 § 6. Section 265.37 of the penal law is REPEALED.
20 § 7. Section 400.03 of the penal law is REPEALED.
21 § 8. Any funds or portion of funds allocated in the state budget or
22 otherwise appropriated to any office, agency or department for the
23 purpose of implementing the provisions of section 400.03 of the penal
24 law repealed by this act shall be reallocated or appropriated for the
25 purpose of hiring school resource officers in public schools in the
26 state.
27 § 9. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
28 the provisions of section four of this act shall take effect the first
29 of November next succeeding the date on which it shall have become a
30 law; and provided, further, that the provisions of section five of this
31 act shall be deemed to have been in full force and effect on and after
32 January 15, 2014.