STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                           437
                               2017-2018 Regular Sessions
                    IN SENATE
                                       (Prefiled)
                                     January 4, 2017
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by  Sen. PERALTA -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes
        AN ACT to amend the penal  law,  in  relation  to  requiring  background
          checks for employees authorized to possess or transfer firearms in the
          course of a licensed firearms business
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section 1. Section 400.00 of the penal law is amended by adding a  new
     2  subdivision 12-b to read as follows:
     3    12-b. Gunsmith or dealer in firearms employees. (a) No person shall be
     4  employed  by  a  gunsmith  or dealer in firearms for duties that include
     5  handling, selling, or otherwise disposing of firearms, if such person is
     6  prohibited from receiving or possessing firearms under federal law or if
     7  such person would be ineligible for a license to possess firearms  under
     8  paragraph (c) or (e) of subdivision one of this section.
     9    (b)  No  gunsmith  or  dealer  in firearms shall employ a person whose
    10  duties include handling, selling, or otherwise  disposing  of  firearms,
    11  absent  an exemption pursuant to paragraphs one and two of subdivision a
    12  of section 265.20 of this chapter, unless:
    13    (i) such person is twenty-one years of age or older or is a member  of
    14  the  United  States armed forces or has been honorably discharged there-
    15  from, and such employee has been issued a valid  employment  certificate
    16  from the division of criminal justice services;
    17    (ii)  such  person  has  obtained and possesses a valid license issued
    18  under the provisions of this section or section 400.01 of this  article;
    19  or
    20    (iii)  such  person was employed by the gunsmith or dealer in firearms
    21  prior to the effective date of this subdivision and  no  more  than  six
    22  months have elapsed after the effective date of this subdivision.
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD00101-01-7

        S. 437                              2
     1    (c) Applications for employment certificates shall be submitted by the
     2  applicant's  prospective  employer  to  the division of criminal justice
     3  services. Blank applications must contain, at a minimum, the information
     4  required to conduct a background check in the National Instant  Criminal
     5  Background Check System. All applications must be signed and verified by
     6  the applicant.
     7    (d)  Upon receipt of an application for an employment certificate, the
     8  division of criminal justice services shall conduct a  background  check
     9  in  the  National  Instant Criminal Background Check System to determine
    10  whether the applicant is qualified to receive or possess a firearm under
    11  state and federal law. If the results of the background  check  indicate
    12  that  there  is  no information that would disqualify the applicant from
    13  receiving or possessing a firearm under state or under federal law,  the
    14  division  of  criminal justice services shall document such result on an
    15  employment certificate. If the background check results in  a  "delayed"
    16  response  as  described  in  28  C.F.R. § 25.6, the division of criminal
    17  justice services shall not certify the applicant for employment  pending
    18  receipt  of  a  follow-up  "proceed"  response from the National Instant
    19  Criminal Background Check System.
    20    (e) The division of criminal justice services shall issue to  qualify-
    21  ing  employees  an  employment certificate, which shall certify that the
    22  holder of such certificate is eligible to  handle,  sell,  or  otherwise
    23  dispose  of  firearms  or weapons on behalf of the gunsmith or dealer in
    24  firearms.  Such certificate shall become invalid upon the termination of
    25  the employee's employment. Such certificate shall  have  the  effect  of
    26  authorizing such employee to handle, sell, or otherwise dispose of those
    27  firearms  that  are  lawfully  possessed,  sold  or  disposed  of by the
    28  gunsmith or dealer in firearms only  while  such  employee  is  actually
    29  conducting  business  on  behalf  of  the gunsmith or dealer in firearms
    30  notwithstanding the fact that such weapons  may  not  be  the  type  the
    31  employee  would otherwise be licensed or authorized to possess under New
    32  York law. When an  employee  is  conducting  business  on  behalf  of  a
    33  gunsmith  or  dealer in firearms at any location other than the premises
    34  where such employee works,  the  employee  shall  have  in  his  or  her
    35  possession  a copy of his or her employment certificate or valid license
    36  issued under the provisions of this section or section  400.01  of  this
    37  article  or  documentation  of  the  employee's exemption based on prior
    38  employment. Copies of such certificates or licenses or documentation  of
    39  exemption  shall  be maintained by the gunsmith or dealer in firearms on
    40  the premises where such  employee  works.  All  certificates,  licenses,
    41  documentation and copies referred to in this paragraph shall be produced
    42  upon  request  by any police officer or peace officer acting pursuant to
    43  his or her special duties.
    44    (f) For the purpose of this subdivision, the term handling  shall  not
    45  include  moving or carrying, in the normal course of business, a secured
    46  crate or container  that  contains  a  firearm  or  firearms,  from  one
    47  location  to  another  within  the  premises  of a gunsmith or dealer in
    48  firearms.
    49    (g) Any employment in violation of this subdivision shall constitute a
    50  violation on the part of both the employee and the gunsmith or dealer in
    51  firearms.
    52    § 2. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day  after  it  shall
    53  have become a law.