Citations Affected: IC 4-13; IC 10-13; IC 11-8; IC 12-24; IC 16-21;
IC 16-25; IC 16-27; IC 20-28; IC 22-5; IC 29-3; IC 31-19; IC 31-30;
IC 31-34; IC 31-35; IC 31-37; IC 33-37; IC 33-39; IC 35-31.5;
IC 35-38; IC 35-42; IC 35-47; IC 35-49; IC 35-50; IC 36-2.
Effective: July 1, 2013.
January 7, 2013, read first time and referred to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code.
February 14, 2013, amended, reported _ Do Pass.
February 18, 2013, read second time, amended, ordered engrossed.
February 19, 2013, engrossed. Read third time, passed. Yeas 91, nays 0.
enforcement authority contact offenders by mail and permits local law enforcement authorities to contact the offenders in a manner approved by the department of correction. Makes it possession of child pornography, a Class D felony, for a person to knowingly or intentionally possess certain items that: (1) depict or describe sexual conduct by a child who the person knows is less than 18 years of age or who appears to be less than 18 years of age; and (2) lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value. Makes knowingly or intentionally: (1) sending or bringing into Indiana obscene matter for sale or distribution; or (2) offering to distribute, distributing, or exhibiting to another person obscene matter; a Class D felony instead of a Class A misdemeanor if the obscene matter depicts or describes sexual conduct involving any person who is or appears to be under 18 years of age. Makes knowingly or intentionally engaging in, participating in, managing, producing, sponsoring, presenting, exhibiting, photographing, filming, or videotaping any obscene performance a Class D felony instead of a Class A misdemeanor if the obscene performance depicts or describes sexual conduct involving any person who is or appears to be under 18 years of age. Merges the offense of criminal deviate conduct into the crime of rape and repeals the criminal deviate conduct statute. Makes conforming amendments and technical corrections. (The introduced version of this bill was prepared by the criminal law and sentencing policy study committee).
A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
criminal law and procedure.
felony (IC 35-42-4-9).
(9) Incest (IC 35-46-1-3), if the victim is less than eighteen (18)
years of age.
under IC 11-8-8;
(14) has been convicted of any of the following:
(A) Rape (IC 35-42-4-1), if the victim is less than eighteen
(18) years of age.
(B) Criminal deviate conduct (IC 35-42-4-2) (repealed), if the
victim is less than eighteen (18) years of age.
(C) Child molesting (IC 35-42-4-3).
(D) Child exploitation (IC 35-42-4-4(b)).
(E) Possession of child pornography (IC 35-42-4-4(c)).
(F) Vicarious sexual gratification (IC 35-42-4-5).
(G) Child solicitation (IC 35-42-4-6).
(H) Child seduction (IC 35-42-4-7).
(I) Sexual misconduct with a minor as a felony (IC 35-42-4-9).
(J) Incest (IC 35-46-1-3), if the victim is less than eighteen
(18) years of age.
(K) Attempt under IC 35-41-5-1 to commit an offense listed in
clauses (A) through (J).
(L) Conspiracy under IC 35-41-5-2 to commit an offense listed
in clauses (A) through (J).
(M) An offense in any other jurisdiction in which the elements
of the offense for which the conviction was entered are
substantially similar to the elements of an offense described
under clauses (A) through (J);
(15) is identified as a possible perpetrator of child abuse or
neglect in an assessment conducted by the department of child
services under IC 31-33-8; or
(16) is:
(A) a parent, guardian, or custodian of a child; or
(B) an individual who is at least eighteen (18) years of age and
resides in the home of the parent, guardian, or custodian;
with whom the department of child services or a county probation
department has a case plan, dispositional decree, or permanency
plan approved under IC 31-34 or IC 31-37 that provides for
reunification following an out-of-home placement.
However, limited criminal history information obtained from the
National Crime Information Center may not be released under this
section except to the extent permitted by the Attorney General of the
United States.
(b) A law enforcement agency shall allow inspection of a limited
criminal history by and release a limited criminal history to the
following noncriminal justice organizations:
(1) Federally chartered or insured banking institutions.
military court, that is substantially equivalent to any of the
offenses listed in subdivisions (1) through (19).
(b) The term includes:
(1) a person who is required to register as a sex offender in any
jurisdiction; and
(2) a child who has committed a delinquent act and who:
(A) is at least fourteen (14) years of age;
(B) is on probation, is on parole, is discharged from a facility
by the department of correction, is discharged from a secure
private facility (as defined in IC 31-9-2-115), or is discharged
from a juvenile detention facility as a result of an adjudication
as a delinquent child for an act that would be an offense
described in subsection (a) if committed by an adult; and
(C) is found by a court by clear and convincing evidence to be
likely to repeat an act that would be an offense described in
subsection (a) if committed by an adult.
(c) In making a determination under subsection (b)(2)(C), the court
shall consider expert testimony concerning whether a child is likely to
repeat an act that would be an offense described in subsection (a) if
committed by an adult.
committed before July 1, 2007; and
(C) the sentencing court finds that the person should not be
required to register as a sex offender.
(9) Incest (IC 35-46-1-3).
(10) Sexual battery (IC 35-42-4-8).
(11) Kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2), if the victim is less than eighteen
(18) years of age, and the person who kidnapped the victim is not
the victim's parent or guardian. unless the court finds that the
offense was not committed for a sexual purpose.
(12) Criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3), if the victim is less
than eighteen (18) years of age, and the person who confined or
removed the victim is not the victim's parent or guardian. unless
the court finds that the offense was not committed for a sexual
purpose.
(13) Possession of child pornography (IC 35-42-4-4(c)).
(14) Promoting prostitution (IC 35-45-4-4) as a Class B felony.
(15) Promotion of human trafficking (IC 35-42-3.5-1(a)(2)) if the
victim is less than eighteen (18) years of age.
(16) Sexual trafficking of a minor (IC 35-42-3.5-1(b)).
(IC 35-42-3.5-1(c)).
(17) Human trafficking (IC 35-42-3.5-1(c)(3))
(IC 35-42-3.5-1(d)(3)) if the victim is less than eighteen (18)
years of age.
(18) Murder (IC 35-42-1-1).
(19) Voluntary manslaughter (IC 35-42-1-3).
(20) Sexual misconduct by a service provider with a detained
child (IC 35-44-1-5(c)). (IC 35-44.1-3-10(c)).
(20) (21) An attempt or conspiracy to commit a crime listed in
subdivisions (1) through (19). (20).
(21) (22) A crime under the laws of another jurisdiction, including
a military court, that is substantially equivalent to any of the
offenses listed in subdivisions (1) through (20). (21).
(b) The term includes:
(1) a person who is required to register as a sex or violent
offender in any jurisdiction; and
(2) a child who has committed a delinquent act and who:
(A) is at least fourteen (14) years of age;
(B) is on probation, is on parole, is discharged from a facility
by the department of correction, is discharged from a secure
private facility (as defined in IC 31-9-2-115), or is discharged
from a juvenile detention facility as a result of an adjudication
as a delinquent child for an act that would be an offense
described in subsection (a) if committed by an adult; and
(C) is found by a court by clear and convincing evidence to be
likely to repeat an act that would be an offense described in
subsection (a) if committed by an adult.
(c) In making a determination under subsection (b)(2)(C), the court
shall consider expert testimony concerning whether a child is likely to
repeat an act that would be an offense described in subsection (a) if
committed by an adult.
to the department shall register not more than seven (7) days after the
sex or violent offender:
(1) is released from a penal facility (as defined in
IC 35-31.5-2-232);
(2) is released from a secure private facility (as defined in
IC 31-9-2-115);
(3) is released from a juvenile detention facility;
(4) is transferred to a community transition program;
(5) is placed on parole;
(6) is placed on probation;
(7) is placed on home detention; or
(8) arrives at the place where the sex or violent offender is
required to register under subsection (b), (c), or (d);
whichever occurs first. A sex or violent offender required to register in
more than one (1) county under subsection (b), (c), (d), or (e) shall
register in each appropriate county not more than seventy-two (72)
hours after the sex or violent offender's arrival in that county or
acquisition of real estate in that county.
(h) This subsection applies to a sex or violent offender who is a
sexually violent predator. A sex or violent offender who is a sexually
violent predator shall register not more than seventy-two (72) hours
after the sex or violent offender:
(1) is released from a penal facility (as defined in
IC 35-31.5-2-232);
(2) is released from a secure private facility (as defined in
IC 31-9-2-115);
(3) is released from a juvenile detention facility;
(4) is transferred to a community transition program;
(5) is placed on parole;
(6) is placed on probation;
(7) is placed on home detention; or
(8) arrives at the place where the sexually violent predator is
required to register under subsection (b), (c), or (d);
whichever occurs first. A sex or violent offender who is a sexually
violent predator required to register in more than one (1) county under
subsection (b), (c), (d), or (e) shall register in each appropriate county
not more than seventy-two (72) hours after the offender's arrival in that
county or acquisition of real estate in that county.
(i) The local law enforcement authority with whom a sex or violent
offender registers under this section shall make and publish a
photograph of the sex or violent offender on the Indiana sex and violent
offender registry web site established under IC 36-2-13-5.5. The local
law enforcement authority shall make a photograph of the sex or
violent offender that complies with the requirements of IC 36-2-13-5.5
at least once per year. The sheriff of a county containing a consolidated
city shall provide the police chief of the consolidated city with all
photographic and computer equipment necessary to enable the police
chief of the consolidated city to transmit sex or violent offender
photographs (and other identifying information required by
IC 36-2-13-5.5) to the Indiana sex and violent offender registry web
site established under IC 36-2-13-5.5. In addition, the sheriff of a
county containing a consolidated city shall provide all funding for the
county's financial obligation for the establishment and maintenance of
the Indiana sex and violent offender registry web site established under
IC 36-2-13-5.5.
(j) When a sex or violent offender registers, the local law
enforcement authority shall:
(1) immediately update the Indiana sex and violent offender
registry web site established under IC 36-2-13-5.5;
(2) notify every law enforcement agency having jurisdiction in the
county where the sex or violent offender resides; and
(3) update the National Crime Information Center National Sex
Offender Registry data base via the Indiana data and
communications system (IDACS).
When a sex or violent offender from a jurisdiction outside Indiana
registers a change of address, electronic mail address, instant
messaging username, electronic chat room username, social networking
web site username, employment, vocation, or enrollment in Indiana, the
local law enforcement authority shall provide the department with the
information provided by the sex or violent offender during registration.
violent offender's principal residence address.
(2) A description of the offense for which the sex or violent
offender was convicted, the date of conviction, the county of the
conviction, the cause number of the conviction, and the sentence
imposed, if applicable.
(3) If the person is required to register under section 7(a)(2) or
7(a)(3) of this chapter, the name and address of each of the sex or
violent offender's employers in Indiana, the name and address of
each campus or location where the sex or violent offender is
enrolled in school in Indiana, and the address where the sex or
violent offender stays or intends to stay while in Indiana.
(4) A recent photograph of the sex or violent offender.
(5) If the sex or violent offender is a sexually violent predator,
that the sex or violent offender is a sexually violent predator.
(6) If the sex or violent offender is required to register for life,
that the sex or violent offender is required to register for life.
(7) Any electronic mail address, instant messaging username,
electronic chat room username, or social networking web site
username that the sex or violent offender uses or intends to use.
(8) Any other information required by the department.
(b) If the a sex or violent offender on probation or parole registers
any information under subsection (a)(7), the offender shall sign a
consent form authorizing the:
(1) search of the sex or violent offender's personal computer or
device with Internet capability, at any time; and
(2) installation on the sex or violent offender's personal computer
or device with Internet capability, at the sex or violent offender's
expense, of hardware or software to monitor the sex or violent
offender's Internet usage.
(c) If:
(1) the physical appearance of the sex or violent offender
materially changes from the photograph described in
subsection (a)(4); or
(2) any other information described in subsection (a) changes;
the sex or violent offender shall report in person to the local law
enforcement authority having jurisdiction over the sex or violent
offender's principal address not later than seventy-two (72) hours
after the change and permit a new photograph to be made (for a
change in appearance) or submit the new information to the local
law enforcement authority.
JULY 1, 2013]: Sec. 11. (a) If a sex or violent offender who is required
to register under this chapter changes:
(1) principal residence address; or
(2) if section 7(a)(2) or 7(a)(3) of this chapter applies, the place
where the sex or violent offender stays in Indiana;
the sex or violent offender shall report in person to the local law
enforcement authority having jurisdiction over the sex or violent
offender's current principal address or location and, if the offender
moves to a new county in Indiana, to the local law enforcement
authority having jurisdiction over the sex or violent offender's new
principal address or location not more than seventy-two (72) hours
after the address change.
(b) If a sex or violent offender moves to a new county in Indiana, the
local law enforcement authority where the sex or violent offender's
current principal residence address is located shall inform the local law
enforcement authority in the new county in Indiana of the sex or violent
offender's residence and forward all relevant registration information
concerning the sex or violent offender to the local law enforcement
authority in the new county. The local law enforcement authority
receiving notice under this subsection shall verify the address of the
sex or violent offender under section 13 of this chapter not more than
seven (7) days after receiving the notice.
(c) If a sex or violent offender who is required to register under
section 7(a)(2) or 7(a)(3) of this chapter changes the sex or violent
offender's principal place of employment, principal place of vocation,
or campus or location where the sex or violent offender is enrolled in
school, the sex or violent offender shall report in person:
(1) to the local law enforcement authority having jurisdiction over
the sex or violent offender's current principal place of
employment, principal place of vocation, or campus or location
where the sex or violent offender is enrolled in school; and
(2) if the sex or violent offender changes the sex or violent
offender's place of employment, vocation, or enrollment to a new
county in Indiana, to the local law enforcement authority having
jurisdiction over the sex or violent offender's new principal place
of employment, principal place of vocation, or campus or location
where the sex or violent offender is enrolled in school;
not more than seventy-two (72) hours after the change.
(d) If a sex or violent offender moves the sex or violent offender's
place of employment, vocation, or enrollment to a new county in
Indiana, the local law enforcement authority having jurisdiction over
the sex or violent offender's current principal place of employment,
principal place of vocation, or campus or location where the sex or
violent offender is enrolled in school shall inform the local law
enforcement authority in the new county of the sex or violent offender's
new principal place of employment, vocation, or enrollment by
forwarding relevant registration information to the local law
enforcement authority in the new county.
(e) If a sex or violent offender moves the sex or violent offender's
residence, place of employment, vocation, or enrollment to a new state,
the local law enforcement authority shall inform the state police in the
new state of the sex or violent offender's new place of residence,
employment, vocation, or enrollment.
(f) If a sex or violent offender who is required to register under this
chapter changes or obtains a new:
(1) electronic mail address;
(2) instant messaging username;
(3) electronic chat room username; or
(4) social networking web site username;
the sex or violent offender shall report in person to the local law
enforcement authority having jurisdiction over the sex or violent
offender's current principal address or location and shall provide the
local law enforcement authority with the new address or username not
more than seventy-two (72) hours after the change or creation of the
address or username.
(g) A local law enforcement authority shall make registration
information, including information concerning the duty to register and
the penalty for failing to register, available to a sex or violent offender.
(h) A local law enforcement authority who is notified of a change
under subsection (a), (c), or (f) shall:
(1) immediately update the Indiana sex and violent offender
registry web site established under IC 36-2-13-5.5;
(2) update the National Crime Information Center National Sex
Offender Registry data base via the Indiana data and
communications system (IDACS); and
(3) notify the department.
(i) If a sex or violent offender who is registered with a local law
enforcement authority becomes incarcerated, the local law enforcement
authority shall transmit a copy of the information provided by the sex
or violent offender during registration to the department.
(j) If a sex or violent offender is no longer required to register due
to the expiration of the registration period, or if a court grants a
petition under section 22 of this chapter that removes the
offender's duty to register under this chapter, the local law
enforcement authority shall:
(1) ensure the offender's information is no longer published to
the public portal of the sex or violent offender registry
Internet web site established under IC 36-2-13-5.5; and
(2) transmit a copy of the information provided by the sex or
violent offender during registration to the department.
(k) This subsection applies only to a sex or violent offender who
has:
(1) informed the local law enforcement authority of the
offender's intention to move the offender's residence to a new
location; and
(2) not moved the offender's residence to the new location.
Not later than seventy-two (72) hours after the date on which a sex
or violent offender to whom this subsection applies was scheduled
to move (according to information the offender provided to the
local law enforcement authority before the move), the sex or
violent offender shall report in person to the local law enforcement
authority having jurisdiction over the offender's current address
or location, even if the offender's address has not changed. An
offender who fails to report as provided in this subsection may be
prosecuted in the offender's original county of residence, in the
county to which the offender intended to move, or in the offender's
current county of residence.
description.
(b) A sex or violent offender required to register in Indiana who is
not a resident of Indiana shall obtain and keep in the sex or violent
offender's possession:
(1) a valid driver's license issued by the state in which the sex or
violent offender resides; or
(2) a valid state issued identification card issued by the state in
which the sex or violent offender resides;
that contains the offender's current address and current physical
description.
(c) A person who knowingly or intentionally violates this section
commits failure of a sex or violent offender to possess identification,
a Class A misdemeanor. However, the offense is a Class D felony if the
person:
(1) is a sexually violent predator; or
(2) has a prior unrelated conviction:
(A) under this section; or
(B) based on the person's failure to comply with any
requirement imposed on an offender under this chapter.
(d) It is a defense to a prosecution under this section that:
(1) the person has been unable to obtain a valid driver's license or
state issued identification card because less than thirty (30) days
have passed since the person's release from incarceration; or
(2) the person possesses a driver's license or state issued
identification card that expired not more than thirty (30) days
before the date the person violated subsection (a) or (b); or
(3) the person possesses a valid driver's license or state issued
identification card, but the card does not reflect the person's
current address or current physical description because fewer
than thirty (30) days have passed since the person changed the
person's current address or physical characteristics.
violent offender (as defined in section 5 of this chapter).
(b) Subsection (g) applies to an offender required to register under
this chapter if, due to a change in federal or state law after June 30,
2007, an individual who engaged in the same conduct as the offender:
(1) would not be required to register under this chapter; or
(2) would be required to register under this chapter but under less
restrictive conditions than the offender is required to meet.
(c) A person to whom this section applies may petition a court to:
(1) remove the person's designation as an offender and order the
department to remove all information regarding the person
from the public portal of the sex or violent offender registry
Internet web site established under IC 36-2-13-5.5; or
(2) require the person to register under less restrictive conditions.
(d) A petition under this section shall be filed in the circuit or
superior court of the county in which the offender resides. If the
offender resides in more than one (1) county, the petition shall be filed
in the circuit or superior court of the county in which the offender
resides the greatest time. If the offender does not reside in Indiana, the
petition shall be filed in the circuit or superior court of the county
where the offender is employed the greatest time. If the offender does
not reside or work in Indiana, but is a student in Indiana, the petition
shall be filed in the circuit or superior court of the county where the
offender is a student. If the offender is not a student in Indiana and does
not reside or work in Indiana, the petition shall be filed in the county
where the offender was most recently convicted of a crime listed in
section 5 of this chapter.
(e) After receiving a petition under this section, the court may:
(1) summarily dismiss the petition; or
(2) give notice to:
(A) the department;
(B) the attorney general;
(C) the prosecuting attorney of:
(i) the county where the petition was filed;
(ii) the county where offender was most recently convicted
of an offense listed in section 5 of this chapter; and
(iii) the county where the offender resides; and
(D) the sheriff of the county where the offender resides;
and set the matter for hearing. The date set for a hearing must not be
less than sixty (60) days after the court gives notice under this
subsection.
(f) If a court sets a matter for a hearing under this section, the
prosecuting attorney of the county in which the action is pending shall
appear and respond, unless the prosecuting attorney requests the
attorney general to appear and respond and the attorney general agrees
to represent the interests of the state in the matter. If the attorney
general agrees to appear, the attorney general shall give notice to:
(A) (1) the prosecuting attorney; and
(B) (2) the court.
(g) A court may grant a petition under this section if, following a
hearing, the court makes the following findings:
(1) The law requiring the petitioner to register as an offender has
changed since the date on which the petitioner was initially
required to register.
(2) If the petitioner who was required to register as an offender
before the change in law engaged in the same conduct after the
change in law occurred, the petitioner would:
(A) not be required to register as an offender; or
(B) be required to register as an offender, but under less
restrictive conditions.
(3) If the petitioner seeks relief under this section because a
change in law makes a previously unavailable defense available
to the petitioner, that the petitioner has proved the defense.
The court has the discretion to deny a petition under this section, even
if the court makes the findings under this subsection.
(h) The petitioner has the burden of proof in a hearing under this
section.
(i) If the court grants a petition under this section, the court shall
notify:
(1) the victim of the offense, if applicable;
(2) the department of correction; and
(3) the local law enforcement authority of every county in which
the petitioner is currently required to register.
(j) An offender may base a petition filed under this section on a
claim that the application or registration requirements constitute ex
post facto punishment.
(k) A petition filed under this section must:
(1) be submitted under the penalties of perjury;
(2) list each of the offender's criminal convictions and state for
each conviction:
(A) the date of the judgment of conviction;
(B) the court that entered the judgment of conviction;
(C) the crime that the offender pled guilty to or was convicted
of; and
(D) whether the offender was convicted of the crime in a trial
or pled guilty to the criminal charges; and
(3) list each jurisdiction in which the offender is required to
register as a sex offender or a violent offender.
(l) The attorney general may initiate an appeal from any order
granting an offender relief under this section.
agency or a personal services agency if the person has been convicted
of any of the following:
(1) Rape (IC 35-42-4-1).
(2) Criminal deviate conduct (IC 35-42-4-2) (repealed).
(3) Exploitation of an endangered adult (IC 35-46-1-12).
(4) Failure to report battery, neglect, or exploitation of an
endangered adult (IC 35-46-1-13).
(5) Theft (IC 35-43-4), if the person's conviction for theft
occurred less than ten (10) years before the date of submission by
the person of an application for licensure as a home health agency
under IC 16-27-1 or as a personal services agency under
IC 16-27-4.
(b) A person who knowingly or intentionally violates this section
commits a Class A misdemeanor.
required by section 4 of this chapter, unless the state police department,
the Federal Bureau of Investigation under IC 10-13-3-39, or the private
agency providing the expanded criminal history check is responsible
for failing to provide the person's limited criminal history, national
criminal history background check, or expanded criminal history check
to the home health agency or personal services agency within the time
required under this subsection.
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2013]: Sec. 1. The employment
contract of a person who:
(1) works with children; and
(2) is convicted of:
(A) rape (IC 35-42-4-1), if the victim is less than eighteen (18)
years of age;
(B) criminal deviate conduct (IC 35-42-4-2) (repealed), if the
victim is less than eighteen (18) years of age;
(C) child molesting (IC 35-42-4-3);
(D) child exploitation (IC 35-42-4-4(b));
(E) vicarious sexual gratification (IC 35-42-4-5);
(F) child solicitation (IC 35-42-4-6);
(G) child seduction (IC 35-42-4-7); or
(H) incest (IC 35-46-1-3), if the victim is less than eighteen
(18) years of age;
may be canceled by the person's employer.
(A); or
(C) a crime under the laws of another jurisdiction, including a
military court, that is substantially equivalent to any of the
offenses listed in clauses (A) and (B).
the victim of a sex offense under:
(A) IC 35-42-4-1;
(B) IC 35-42-4-2 (repealed);
(C) IC 35-42-4-3;
(D) IC 35-42-4-4;
(E) IC 35-42-4-7;
(F) IC 35-42-4-9;
(G) IC 35-45-4-1;
(H) IC 35-45-4-2;
(I) IC 35-46-1-3; or
(J) the law of another jurisdiction, including a military court,
that is substantially equivalent to any of the offenses listed in
clauses (A) through (I);
(2) the child lives in the same household as the adult who
committed the sex offense under subdivision (1) and the sex
offense resulted in a conviction or a judgment under
IC 31-34-11-2;
(3) the child needs care, treatment, or rehabilitation that:
(A) the child is not receiving; and
(B) is unlikely to be provided or accepted without the coercive
intervention of the court; and
(4) a caseworker assigned to provide services to the child:
(A) places the child in a program of informal adjustment or
other family or rehabilitative services based upon the existence
of the circumstances described in subdivisions (1) and (2) and
the assigned caseworker subsequently determines further
intervention is necessary; or
(B) determines that a program of informal adjustment or other
family or rehabilitative services is inappropriate.
years of age.
(2) Criminal deviate conduct (IC 35-42-4-2) (repealed), if the
victim is less than eighteen (18) years of age.
(3) Child molesting (IC 35-42-4-3).
(4) Child exploitation (IC 35-42-4-4(b)).
(5) Vicarious sexual gratification (IC 35-42-4-5).
(6) Child solicitation (IC 35-42-4-6).
(7) Child seduction (IC 35-42-4-7).
(8) Incest (IC 35-46-1-3), if the victim is less than eighteen (18)
years of age.
After conducting the hearing and considering the testimony of the two
(2) psychologists or psychiatrists, the court shall determine whether the
person is a sexually violent predator under subsection (a). A hearing
conducted under this subsection may be combined with the person's
sentencing hearing.
(f) If a person is a sexually violent predator:
(1) the person is required to register with the local law
enforcement authority as provided in IC 11-8-8; and
(2) the court shall send notice to the department of correction.
(g) This subsection does not apply to a person who has two (2) or
more unrelated convictions for an offense described in IC 11-8-8-4.5
for which the person is required to register under IC 11-8-8. A person
who is a sexually violent predator may petition the court to consider
whether the person should no longer be considered a sexually violent
predator. The person may file a petition under this subsection not
earlier than ten (10) years after:
(1) the sentencing court or juvenile court makes its determination
under subsection (e); or
(2) the person is released from incarceration or secure detention.
A person may file a petition under this subsection not more than one
(1) time per year. A court may dismiss a petition filed under this
subsection or conduct a hearing to determine if the person should no
longer be considered a sexually violent predator. If the court conducts
a hearing, the court shall appoint two (2) psychologists or psychiatrists
who have expertise in criminal behavioral disorders to evaluate the
person and testify at the hearing. After conducting the hearing and
considering the testimony of the two (2) psychologists or psychiatrists,
the court shall determine whether the person should no longer be
considered a sexually violent predator under subsection (a). If a court
finds that the person should no longer be considered a sexually violent
predator, the court shall send notice to the department of correction that
the person is no longer considered a sexually violent predator or an
offender against children. Notwithstanding any other law, a condition
imposed on a person due to the person's status as a sexually violent
predator, including lifetime parole or GPS monitoring, does not apply
to a person no longer considered a sexually violent predator.
(h) A person is not a sexually violent predator by operation of law
under subsection (b)(1) if all of the following conditions are met:
(1) The victim was not less than twelve (12) years of age at the
time the offense was committed.
(2) The person is not more than four (4) years older than the
victim.
the residence of the victim of the offender's sex offense.
(d) An offender:
(1) who will be placed on probation shall provide the sentencing
court and the probation department with the address where the
offender intends to reside during the period of probation:
(A) at the time of sentencing if the offender will be placed on
probation without first being incarcerated; or
(B) before the offender's release from incarceration if the
offender will be placed on probation after completing a term
of incarceration; or
(2) who will be placed on parole shall provide the parole board
with the address where the offender intends to reside during the
period of parole.
(e) An offender, while on probation or parole, may not establish a
new residence within one (1) mile of the residence of the victim of the
offender's sex offense unless the offender first obtains a waiver from
the:
(1) court, if the offender is placed on probation; or
(2) parole board, if the offender is placed on parole;
for the change of address under subsection (f).
(f) The court or parole board may waive the requirement set forth in
subsection (c) only if the court or parole board, at a hearing at which
the offender is present and of which the prosecuting attorney has been
notified, determines that:
(1) the offender has successfully completed a sex offender
treatment program during the period of probation or parole;
(2) the offender is in compliance with all terms of the offender's
probation or parole; and
(3) good cause exists to allow the offender to reside within one (1)
mile of the residence of the victim of the offender's sex offense.
However, the court or parole board may not grant a waiver under this
subsection if the offender is a sexually violent predator under
IC 35-38-1-7.5 or if the offender is an offender against children under
IC 35-42-4-11.
(g) If the court or parole board grants a waiver under subsection (f),
the court or parole board shall state in writing the reasons for granting
the waiver. The court's written statement of its reasons shall be
incorporated into the record.
(h) The address of the victim of the offender's sex offense is
confidential even if the court or parole board grants a waiver under
subsection (f).
SECTION 230, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2013]: Sec. 1. A person who:
(1) knowingly or intentionally kills another human being;
(2) kills another human being while committing or attempting to
commit arson, burglary, child molesting, consumer product
tampering, criminal deviate conduct (under IC 35-42-4-2 before
its repeal), kidnapping, rape, robbery, human trafficking,
promotion of human trafficking, sexual trafficking of a minor, or
carjacking;
(3) kills another human being while committing or attempting to
commit:
(A) dealing in or manufacturing cocaine or a narcotic drug
(IC 35-48-4-1);
(B) dealing in or manufacturing methamphetamine
(IC 35-48-4-1.1);
(C) dealing in a schedule I, II, or III controlled substance
(IC 35-48-4-2);
(D) dealing in a schedule IV controlled substance
(IC 35-48-4-3); or
(E) dealing in a schedule V controlled substance; or
(4) knowingly or intentionally kills a fetus that has attained
viability (as defined in IC 16-18-2-365);
commits murder, a felony.
or incident that includes sexual conduct by a child under eighteen
(18) years of age;
(2) disseminates, exhibits to another person, offers to disseminate
or exhibit to another person, or sends or brings into Indiana for
dissemination or exhibition matter that depicts or describes sexual
conduct by a child under eighteen (18) years of age; or
(3) makes available to another person a computer, knowing that
the computer's fixed drive or peripheral device contains matter
that depicts or describes sexual conduct by a child less than
eighteen (18) years of age;
commits child exploitation, a Class C felony.
(c) A person who knowingly or intentionally possesses:
(1) a picture;
(2) a drawing;
(3) a photograph;
(4) a negative image;
(5) undeveloped film;
(6) a motion picture;
(7) a videotape;
(8) a digitized image; or
(9) any pictorial representation;
that depicts or describes sexual conduct by a child who the person
knows is less than sixteen (16) eighteen (18) years of age or who
appears to be less than sixteen (16) eighteen (18) years of age, and that
lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value commits
possession of child pornography, a Class D felony.
(d) Subsections (b) and (c) do not apply to a bona fide school,
museum, or public library that qualifies for certain property tax
exemptions under IC 6-1.1-10, or to an employee of such a school,
museum, or public library acting within the scope of the employee's
employment when the possession of the listed materials is for
legitimate scientific or educational purposes.
(e) It is a defense to a prosecution under this section that:
(1) the person is a school employee; and
(2) the acts constituting the elements of the offense were
performed solely within the scope of the person's employment as
a school employee.
(f) Except as provided in subsection (g), it is a defense to a
prosecution under subsection (b)(1), subsection (b)(2), or subsection
(c) if all of the following apply:
(1) A cellular telephone, another wireless or cellular
communications device, or a social networking web site was used
to possess, produce, or disseminate the image.
(2) The defendant is not more than four (4) years older or younger
than the person who is depicted in the image or who received the
image.
(3) The relationship between the defendant and the person who
received the image or who is depicted in the image was a dating
relationship or an ongoing personal relationship. For purposes of
this subdivision, the term "ongoing personal relationship" does
not include a family relationship.
(4) The crime was committed by a person less than twenty-two
(22) years of age.
(5) The person receiving the image or who is depicted in the
image acquiesced in the defendant's conduct.
(g) The defense to a prosecution described in subsection (f) does not
apply if:
(1) the person who receives the image disseminates it to a person
other than the person:
(A) who sent the image; or
(B) who is depicted in the image;
(2) the image is of a person other than the person who sent the
image or received the image; or
(3) the dissemination of the image violates:
(A) a protective order to prevent domestic or family violence
issued under IC 34-26-5 (or, if the order involved a family or
household member, under IC 34-26-2 or IC 34-4-5.1-5 before
their repeal);
(B) an ex parte protective order issued under IC 34-26-5 (or,
if the order involved a family or household member, an
emergency order issued under IC 34-26-2 or IC 34-4-5.1
before their repeal);
(C) a workplace violence restraining order issued under
IC 34-26-6;
(D) a no contact order in a dispositional decree issued under
IC 31-34-20-1, IC 31-37-19-1, or IC 31-37-5-6 (or
IC 31-6-4-15.4 or IC 31-6-4-15.9 before their repeal) or an
order issued under IC 31-32-13 (or IC 31-6-7-14 before its
repeal) that orders the person to refrain from direct or indirect
contact with a child in need of services or a delinquent child;
(E) a no contact order issued as a condition of pretrial release,
including release on bail or personal recognizance, or pretrial
diversion, and including a no contact order issued under
IC 35-33-8-3.6;
was not committed for a sexual purpose.
(F) Attempt to commit or conspiracy to commit an offense
listed in clauses (A) through (E).
(G) An offense in another jurisdiction that is substantially
similar to an offense described in clauses (A) through (F).
A person is an offender against children by operation of law if the
person meets the conditions described in subdivision (1) or (2) at any
time.
(b) As used in this section, "reside" means to spend more than three
(3) nights in:
(1) a residence; or
(2) if the person does not reside in a residence, a particular
location;
in any thirty (30) day period.
(c) An offender against children who knowingly or intentionally:
(1) resides within one thousand (1,000) feet of:
(A) school property, not including property of an institution
providing post-secondary education;
(B) a youth program center; or
(C) a public park; or
(2) establishes a residence within one (1) mile of the residence of
the victim of the offender's sex offense;
commits a sex offender residency offense, a Class D felony.
(d) This subsection does not apply to an offender against children
who has two (2) or more unrelated convictions for an offense described
in subsection (a). A person who is an offender against children may
petition the court to consider whether the person should no longer be
considered an offender against children. The person may file a petition
under this subsection not earlier than ten (10) years after the person is
released from incarceration (or, if the person is not incarcerated, not
earlier than ten (10) years after the person is released from
probation.) or parole, whichever occurs last. A person may file a
petition under this subsection not more than one (1) time per year. A
court may dismiss a petition filed under this subsection or conduct a
hearing to determine if the person should no longer be considered an
offender against children. If the court conducts a hearing, the court
shall appoint two (2) psychologists or psychiatrists who have expertise
in criminal behavioral disorders to evaluate the person and testify at the
hearing. After conducting the hearing and considering the testimony of
the two (2) psychologists or psychiatrists, the court shall determine
whether the person should no longer be considered an offender against
children. If a court finds that the person should no longer be considered
an offender against children, the court shall send notice to the
department of correction that the person is no longer considered an
offender against children.
(IC 35-42-4-5(c)).
(F) Child solicitation (IC 35-42-4-6).
(G) Child seduction (IC 35-42-4-7).
(H) Kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2), if the victim is less than
eighteen (18) years of age, and the person is not the child's
parent or guardian. unless the court finds that the offense
was not committed for a sexual purpose.
(I) Attempt to commit or conspiracy to commit an offense
listed in clauses (A) through (H).
(J) An offense in another jurisdiction that is substantially
similar to an offense described in clauses (A) through (H).
(c) As used in this section, "instant messaging or chat room
program" means a software program that requires a person to register
or create an account, a username, or a password to become a member
or registered user of the program and allows two (2) or more members
or authorized users to communicate over the Internet in real time using
typed text. The term does not include an electronic mail program or
message board program.
(d) As used in this section, "social networking web site" means an
Internet web site that:
(1) facilitates the social introduction between two (2) or more
persons;
(2) requires a person to register or create an account, a username,
or a password to become a member of the web site and to
communicate with other members;
(3) allows a member to create a web page or a personal profile;
and
(4) provides a member with the opportunity to communicate with
another person.
The term does not include an electronic mail program or message
board program.
(e) A person described in subsection (b) who knowingly or
intentionally uses:
(1) a social networking web site; or
(2) an instant messaging or chat room program;
that the offender knows allows a person who is less than eighteen (18)
years of age to access or use the web site or program commits a sex
offender Internet offense, a Class A misdemeanor. However, the
offense is a Class D felony if the person has a prior unrelated
conviction under this section.
(f) It is a defense to a prosecution under this section that the person:
(1) did not know that the web site or program allowed a person
who is less than eighteen (18) years of age to access or use the
web site or program; and
(2) upon discovering that the web site or program allows a person
who is less than eighteen (18) years of age to access or use the
web site or program, immediately ceased further use or access of
the web site or program.
(IC 35-43-1-1(a));
(15) burglary as a Class A felony or Class B felony
(IC 35-43-2-1);
(16) assisting a criminal as a Class C felony (IC 35-44.1-2-5);
(17) resisting law enforcement as a Class B felony or Class C
felony (IC 35-44.1-3-1);
(18) escape as a Class B felony or Class C felony
(IC 35-44.1-3-4);
(19) trafficking with an inmate as a Class C felony
(IC 35-44.1-3-5);
(20) criminal gang intimidation (IC 35-45-9-4);
(21) stalking as a Class B felony or Class C felony
(IC 35-45-10-5);
(22) incest (IC 35-46-1-3);
(23) dealing in or manufacturing cocaine or a narcotic drug
(IC 35-48-4-1);
(24) dealing in methamphetamine (IC 35-48-4-1.1);
(25) dealing in a schedule I, II, or III controlled substance
(IC 35-48-4-2);
(26) dealing in a schedule IV controlled substance (IC 35-48-4-3);
or
(27) dealing in a schedule V controlled substance (IC 35-48-4-4).
(c) A serious violent felon who knowingly or intentionally possesses
a firearm commits unlawful possession of a firearm by a serious violent
felon, a Class B felony.
depicts or describes sexual conduct involving any person who is or
appears to be under sixteen (16) eighteen (18) years of age.
which the defendant is sentenced for felony convictions arising out of
an episode of criminal conduct shall not exceed the advisory sentence
for a felony which is one (1) class of felony higher than the most
serious of the felonies for which the person has been convicted.
(d) If, after being arrested for one (1) crime, a person commits
another crime:
(1) before the date the person is discharged from probation,
parole, or a term of imprisonment imposed for the first crime; or
(2) while the person is released:
(A) upon the person's own recognizance; or
(B) on bond;
the terms of imprisonment for the crimes shall be served consecutively,
regardless of the order in which the crimes are tried and sentences are
imposed.
(e) If the factfinder determines under IC 35-50-2-11 that a person
used a firearm in the commission of the offense for which the person
was convicted, the term of imprisonment for the underlying offense and
the additional term of imprisonment imposed under IC 35-50-2-11
must be served consecutively.
being sentenced. However, the court may suspend the minimum
sentence for the crime only if the court orders home detention
under IC 35-38-1-21 or IC 35-38-2.5-5 instead of the minimum
sentence specified for the crime under this chapter.
(4) The felony committed was:
(A) murder (IC 35-42-1-1);
(B) battery (IC 35-42-2-1) with a deadly weapon or battery
causing death;
(C) sexual battery (IC 35-42-4-8) with a deadly weapon;
(D) kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2);
(E) confinement (IC 35-42-3-3) with a deadly weapon;
(F) rape (IC 35-42-4-1) as a Class A felony;
(G) criminal deviate conduct (IC 35-42-4-2) (repealed) as a
Class A felony;
(H) except as provided in subsection (i), child molesting
(IC 35-42-4-3) as a Class A or Class B felony, unless:
(i) the felony committed was child molesting as a Class B
felony;
(ii) the victim was not less than twelve (12) years old at the
time the offense was committed;
(iii) the person is not more than four (4) years older than the
victim, or more than five (5) years older than the victim if
the relationship between the person and the victim was a
dating relationship or an ongoing personal relationship (not
including a family relationship);
(iv) the person did not have a position of authority or
substantial influence over the victim; and
(v) the person has not committed another sex offense (as
defined in IC 11-8-8-5.2) (including a delinquent act that
would be a sex offense if committed by an adult) against any
other person;
(I) robbery (IC 35-42-5-1) resulting in serious bodily injury or
with a deadly weapon;
(J) arson (IC 35-43-1-1) for hire or resulting in serious bodily
injury;
(K) burglary (IC 35-43-2-1) resulting in serious bodily injury
or with a deadly weapon;
(L) resisting law enforcement (IC 35-44.1-3-1) with a deadly
weapon;
(M) escape (IC 35-44.1-3-4) with a deadly weapon;
(N) rioting (IC 35-45-1-2) with a deadly weapon;
(O) dealing in cocaine or a narcotic drug (IC 35-48-4-1) if the
court finds the person possessed a firearm (as defined in
IC 35-47-1-5) at the time of the offense, or the person
delivered or intended to deliver to a person under eighteen
(18) years of age at least three (3) years junior to the person
and was on a school bus or within one thousand (1,000) feet
of:
(i) school property;
(ii) a public park;
(iii) a family housing complex; or
(iv) a youth program center;
(P) dealing in methamphetamine (IC 35-48-4-1.1) if the court
finds the person possessed a firearm (as defined in
IC 35-47-1-5) at the time of the offense, or the person
delivered or intended to deliver the methamphetamine pure or
adulterated to a person under eighteen (18) years of age at
least three (3) years junior to the person and was on a school
bus or within one thousand (1,000) feet of:
(i) school property;
(ii) a public park;
(iii) a family housing complex; or
(iv) a youth program center;
(Q) dealing in a schedule I, II, or III controlled substance
(IC 35-48-4-2) if the court finds the person possessed a firearm
(as defined in IC 35-47-1-5) at the time of the offense, or the
person delivered or intended to deliver to a person under
eighteen (18) years of age at least three (3) years junior to the
person and was on a school bus or within one thousand (1,000)
feet of:
(i) school property;
(ii) a public park;
(iii) a family housing complex; or
(iv) a youth program center;
(R) an offense under IC 9-30-5 (operating a vehicle while
intoxicated) and the person who committed the offense has
accumulated at least two (2) prior unrelated convictions under
IC 9-30-5;
(S) an offense under IC 9-30-5-5(b) (operating a vehicle while
intoxicated causing death);
(T) aggravated battery (IC 35-42-2-1.5); or
(U) disarming a law enforcement officer (IC 35-44.1-3-2).
(c) Except as provided in subsection (e), whenever the court
suspends a sentence for a felony, it shall place the person on probation
under IC 35-38-2 for a fixed period to end not later than the date that
the maximum sentence that may be imposed for the felony will expire.
(d) The minimum sentence for a person convicted of voluntary
manslaughter may not be suspended unless the court finds at the
sentencing hearing that the crime was not committed by means of a
deadly weapon.
(e) Whenever the court suspends that part of the sentence of a sex
or violent offender (as defined in IC 11-8-8-5) that is suspendible under
subsection (b), the court shall place the sex or violent offender on
probation under IC 35-38-2 for not more than ten (10) years.
(f) An additional term of imprisonment imposed under
IC 35-50-2-11 may not be suspended.
(g) A term of imprisonment imposed under IC 35-47-10-6 or
IC 35-47-10-7 may not be suspended if the commission of the offense
was knowing or intentional.
(h) A term of imprisonment imposed for an offense under
IC 35-48-4-6(b)(1)(B) or IC 35-48-4-6.1(b)(1)(B) may not be
suspended.
(i) If a person is:
(1) convicted of child molesting (IC 35-42-4-3) as a Class A
felony against a victim less than twelve (12) years of age; and
(2) at least twenty-one (21) years of age;
the court may suspend only that part of the sentence that is in excess of
thirty (30) years.
IC 35-42-2-1.
(B) Kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2).
(C) Criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3).
(D) A sex crime under IC 35-42-4.
(14) The victim of the murder was listed by the state or known by
the defendant to be a witness against the defendant and the
defendant committed the murder with the intent to prevent the
person from testifying.
(15) The defendant committed the murder by intentionally
discharging a firearm (as defined in IC 35-47-1-5):
(A) into an inhabited dwelling; or
(B) from a vehicle.
(16) The victim of the murder was pregnant and the murder
resulted in the intentional killing of a fetus that has attained
viability (as defined in IC 16-18-2-365).
(c) The mitigating circumstances that may be considered under this
section are as follows:
(1) The defendant has no significant history of prior criminal
conduct.
(2) The defendant was under the influence of extreme mental or
emotional disturbance when the murder was committed.
(3) The victim was a participant in or consented to the defendant's
conduct.
(4) The defendant was an accomplice in a murder committed by
another person, and the defendant's participation was relatively
minor.
(5) The defendant acted under the substantial domination of
another person.
(6) The defendant's capacity to appreciate the criminality of the
defendant's conduct or to conform that conduct to the
requirements of law was substantially impaired as a result of
mental disease or defect or of intoxication.
(7) The defendant was less than eighteen (18) years of age at the
time the murder was committed.
(8) Any other circumstances appropriate for consideration.
(d) If the defendant was convicted of murder in a jury trial, the jury
shall reconvene for the sentencing hearing. If the trial was to the court,
or the judgment was entered on a guilty plea, the court alone shall
conduct the sentencing hearing. The jury or the court may consider all
the evidence introduced at the trial stage of the proceedings, together
with new evidence presented at the sentencing hearing. The court shall
instruct the jury concerning the statutory penalties for murder and any
other offenses for which the defendant was convicted, the potential for
consecutive or concurrent sentencing, and the availability of good time
credit and clemency. The court shall instruct the jury that, in order for
the jury to recommend to the court that the death penalty or life
imprisonment without parole should be imposed, the jury must find at
least one (1) aggravating circumstance beyond a reasonable doubt as
described in subsection (l) and shall provide a special verdict form for
each aggravating circumstance alleged. The defendant may present any
additional evidence relevant to:
(1) the aggravating circumstances alleged; or
(2) any of the mitigating circumstances listed in subsection (c).
(e) For a defendant sentenced after June 30, 2002, except as
provided by IC 35-36-9, if the hearing is by jury, the jury shall
recommend to the court whether the death penalty or life imprisonment
without parole, or neither, should be imposed. The jury may
recommend:
(1) the death penalty; or
(2) life imprisonment without parole;
only if it makes the findings described in subsection (l). If the jury
reaches a sentencing recommendation, the court shall sentence the
defendant accordingly. After a court pronounces sentence, a
representative of the victim's family and friends may present a
statement regarding the impact of the crime on family and friends. The
impact statement may be submitted in writing or given orally by the
representative. The statement shall be given in the presence of the
defendant.
(f) If a jury is unable to agree on a sentence recommendation after
reasonable deliberations, the court shall discharge the jury and proceed
as if the hearing had been to the court alone.
(g) If the hearing is to the court alone, except as provided by
IC 35-36-9, the court shall:
(1) sentence the defendant to death; or
(2) impose a term of life imprisonment without parole;
only if it makes the findings described in subsection (l).
(h) If a court sentences a defendant to death, the court shall order
the defendant's execution to be carried out not later than one (1) year
and one (1) day after the date the defendant was convicted. The
supreme court has exclusive jurisdiction to stay the execution of a
death sentence. If the supreme court stays the execution of a death
sentence, the supreme court shall order a new date for the defendant's
execution.
(i) If a person sentenced to death by a court files a petition for
post-conviction relief, the court, not later than ninety (90) days after the
date the petition is filed, shall set a date to hold a hearing to consider
the petition. If a court does not, within the ninety (90) day period, set
the date to hold the hearing to consider the petition, the court's failure
to set the hearing date is not a basis for additional post-conviction
relief. The attorney general shall answer the petition for post-conviction
relief on behalf of the state. At the request of the attorney general, a
prosecuting attorney shall assist the attorney general. The court shall
enter written findings of fact and conclusions of law concerning the
petition not later than ninety (90) days after the date the hearing
concludes. However, if the court determines that the petition is without
merit, the court may dismiss the petition within ninety (90) days
without conducting a hearing under this subsection.
(j) A death sentence is subject to automatic review by the supreme
court. The review, which shall be heard under rules adopted by the
supreme court, shall be given priority over all other cases. The supreme
court's review must take into consideration all claims that the:
(1) conviction or sentence was in violation of the:
(A) Constitution of the State of Indiana; or
(B) Constitution of the United States;
(2) sentencing court was without jurisdiction to impose a
sentence; and
(3) sentence:
(A) exceeds the maximum sentence authorized by law; or
(B) is otherwise erroneous.
If the supreme court cannot complete its review by the date set by the
sentencing court for the defendant's execution under subsection (h), the
supreme court shall stay the execution of the death sentence and set a
new date to carry out the defendant's execution.
(k) A person who has been sentenced to death and who has
completed state post-conviction review proceedings may file a written
petition with the supreme court seeking to present new evidence
challenging the person's guilt or the appropriateness of the death
sentence if the person serves notice on the attorney general. The
supreme court shall determine, with or without a hearing, whether the
person has presented previously undiscovered evidence that
undermines confidence in the conviction or the death sentence. If
necessary, the supreme court may remand the case to the trial court for
an evidentiary hearing to consider the new evidence and its effect on
the person's conviction and death sentence. The supreme court may not
make a determination in the person's favor nor make a decision to
remand the case to the trial court for an evidentiary hearing without
first providing the attorney general with an opportunity to be heard on
the matter.
(l) Before a sentence may be imposed under this section, the jury,
in a proceeding under subsection (e), or the court, in a proceeding
under subsection (g), must find that:
(1) the state has proved beyond a reasonable doubt that at least
one (1) of the aggravating circumstances listed in subsection (b)
exists; and
(2) any mitigating circumstances that exist are outweighed by the
aggravating circumstance or circumstances.
from the release date that would otherwise apply to the person after
subtracting all other credit time earned by the person.
(f) A person does not earn credit time under subsection (a) unless
the person completes at least a portion of the degree requirements after
June 30, 1993.
(g) A person does not earn credit time under subsection (b) unless
the person completes at least a portion of the program requirements
after June 30, 1999.
(h) Credit time earned by a person under subsection (a) for a
diploma or degree completed before July 1, 1999, shall be subtracted
from:
(1) the release date that would otherwise apply to the person after
subtracting all other credit time earned by the person, if the
person has not been convicted of an offense described in
subdivision (2); or
(2) the period of imprisonment imposed on the person by the
sentencing court, if the person has been convicted of one (1) of
the following crimes:
(A) Rape (IC 35-42-4-1).
(B) Criminal deviate conduct (IC 35-42-4-2) (repealed).
(C) Child molesting (IC 35-42-4-3).
(D) Child exploitation (IC 35-42-4-4(b)).
(E) Vicarious sexual gratification (IC 35-42-4-5).
(F) Child solicitation (IC 35-42-4-6).
(G) Child seduction (IC 35-42-4-7).
(H) Sexual misconduct with a minor as a Class A felony, Class
B felony, or Class C felony (IC 35-42-4-9).
(I) Incest (IC 35-46-1-3).
(J) Sexual battery (IC 35-42-4-8).
(K) Kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2), if the victim is less than
eighteen (18) years of age, unless the court finds that the
offense was not committed for a sexual purpose.
(L) Criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3), if the victim is less
than eighteen (18) years of age, unless the court finds that
the offense was not committed for a sexual purpose.
(M) An attempt or a conspiracy to commit a crime listed in
clauses (A) through (L).
(i) The maximum amount of credit time a person may earn under
this section is the lesser of:
(1) four (4) years; or
(2) one-third (1/3) of the person's total applicable credit time.
(j) Credit time earned under this section by an offender serving a
sentence for a felony against a person under IC 35-42 or for a crime
listed in IC 11-8-8-5 shall be reduced to the extent that application of
the credit time would otherwise result in:
(1) postconviction release (as defined in IC 35-40-4-6); or
(2) assignment of the person to a community transition program;
in less than forty-five (45) days after the person earns the credit time.
(k) A person may earn credit time for multiple degrees at the same
education level under subsection (d) only in accordance with guidelines
approved by the department of correction. The department of
correction may approve guidelines for proper sequence of education
degrees under subsection (d).
(l) A person may not earn credit time:
(1) for a general educational development (GED) diploma if the
person has previously earned a high school diploma; or
(2) for a high school diploma if the person has previously earned
a general educational development (GED) diploma.
(m) A person may not earn credit time under this section if the
person:
(1) commits an offense listed in IC 11-8-8-4.5 while the person is
required to register as a sex or violent offender under IC 11-8-8-7;
and
(2) is committed to the department of correction after being
convicted of the offense listed in IC 11-8-8-4.5.
(n) For a person to earn credit time under subsection (a)(3)(B) for
successfully completing the requirements for a high school diploma
through correspondence courses, each correspondence course must be
approved by the department before the person begins the
correspondence course. The department may approve a correspondence
course only if the entity administering the course is recognized and
accredited by the department of education in the state where the entity
is located.
registry Internet web site must include the following information for
every sex or violent offender who is required to register under
IC 11-8-8-7:
(1) A recent photograph of every sex or violent offender who has
registered with a sheriff after the effective date of this chapter.
(2) The home address of every sex or violent offender.
(3) The information required under IC 11-8-8-8.
(1) The sex or violent offender's full name, alias, any name by
which the sex or violent offender was previously known, sex,
race, height, weight, hair color, eye color, any scars, marks, or
tattoos, principal residence address, and any other address
where the sex or violent offender spends more than seven (7)
nights in a fourteen (14) day period.
(2) A description of the offense for which the sex or violent
offender was convicted, the date of conviction, the county of
the conviction, the state of the conviction, the cause number
of the conviction, and the sentence imposed.
(3) If the person is required to register under
IC 11-8-8-7(a)(2) or IC 11-8-8-7(a)(3), the address of each of
the sex or violent offender's employers in Indiana, the address
of each campus or location where the sex or violent offender
is enrolled in school in Indiana, and the address where the sex
or violent offender stays or intends to stay while in Indiana.
(4) A recent photograph of the sex or violent offender.
(5) If the sex or violent offender is a sexually violent predator,
that the sex or violent offender is a sexually violent predator.
(c) The local law enforcement authority (as defined in
IC 11-8-8-2) shall:
Every time a sex or violent offender registers, but at least once per
year, the sheriff shall:
(1) photograph the sex or violent offender in accordance with
IC 11-8-8-14; and
(2) determine whether the sex or violent offender's fingerprints
are on file:
(A) in Indiana; or
(B) with the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
If it appears that the sex or violent offender's fingerprints are not on file
as described in subdivision (2), the sheriff local law enforcement
authority shall fingerprint the sex or violent offender and transmit a
copy of the fingerprints to the state police department. The sheriff local
law enforcement authority shall place the photograph described in
subdivision (1) on the public portal of the Indiana sex and violent
offender registry Internet web site.
(d) The photograph of a sex or violent offender described in
subsection (c) must meet the following requirements:
(1) The photograph must be full face, front view, with a plain
white or off-white background.
(2) The image of the offender's face, measured from the bottom
of the chin to the top of the head, must fill at least seventy-five
percent (75%) of the photograph.
(3) The photograph must be in color.
(4) The photograph must show the offender dressed in normal
street attire, without a hat or headgear that obscures the hair or
hairline.
(5) If the offender normally and consistently wears prescription
glasses, a hearing device, wig, or a similar article, the photograph
must show the offender wearing those items. A photograph may
not include dark glasses or nonprescription glasses with tinted
lenses unless the offender can provide a medical certificate
demonstrating that tinted lenses are required for medical reasons.
(6) The photograph must have sufficient resolution to permit the
offender to be easily identified by a person accessing the Indiana
sex and violent offender registry web site.
(e) The Indiana sex and violent offender registry web site may be
funded from:
(1) the jail commissary fund (IC 36-8-10-21);
(2) a grant from the criminal justice institute; and
(3) any other source, subject to the approval of the county fiscal
body.