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1    AN ACT concerning regulation.
2    Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3represented in the General Assembly:
4    Section 5. The Wildlife Code is amended by changing
5Sections 2.26, 2.37, and 3.1-6 as follows:
6    (520 ILCS 5/2.26)    (from Ch. 61, par. 2.26)
7    Sec. 2.26. Deer hunting permits. Any person attempting to
8take deer shall first obtain a "Deer Hunting Permit" issued by
9the Department in accordance with its administrative rules.
10Those rules must provide for the issuance of the following
11types of resident deer archery permits: (i) a combination
12permit, consisting of one either-sex permit and one
13antlerless-only permit, (ii) a single antlerless-only permit,
14and (iii) a single either-sex permit. The fee for a Deer
15Hunting Permit to take deer with either bow and arrow or gun
16shall not exceed $25 for residents of the State. The
17Department may by administrative rule provide for non-resident
18deer hunting permits for which the fee will not exceed $300 in
192005, $350 in 2006, and $400 in 2007 and thereafter except as
20provided below for non-resident landowners and non-resident
21archery hunters. The Department may by administrative rule
22provide for a non-resident archery deer permit consisting of
23not more than 2 harvest tags at a total cost not to exceed $325

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1in 2005, $375 in 2006, and $425 in 2007 and thereafter. The
2fees for a youth resident and non-resident archery deer permit
3shall be the same.
4    The Department shall create a pilot program during the
5special 3-day, youth-only deer hunting season to allow for
6youth deer hunting permits that are valid statewide, excluding
7those counties or portions of counties closed to firearm deer
8hunting. The Department shall adopt rules to implement the
9pilot program. Hunters qualifying to participate in a
10youth-only deer season shall be eligible for one either-sex
11permit and one antlerless-only permit. Nothing in this
12paragraph shall be construed to prohibit the Department from
13issuing Special Hunt Area Permits for the youth-only deer
14hunting season or establishing, through administrative rule,
15additional requirements pertaining to the youth-only deer
16hunting season on Department-owned or Department-managed
17sites, including site-specific quotas or drawings. The
18provisions of this paragraph are inoperative on and after
19January 1, 2023.
20    The standards and specifications for use of guns and bow
21and arrow for deer hunting shall be established by
22administrative rule.
23    No person may have in his or her possession any firearm not
24authorized by administrative rule for a specific hunting
25season when taking deer unless in accordance with the Firearm
26Concealed Carry Act.

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1    Persons having a firearm deer hunting permit shall be
2permitted to take deer only during the period from 1/2 hour
3before sunrise to 1/2 hour after sunset, and only during those
4days for which an open season is established for the taking of
5deer by use of shotgun, handgun, rifle, or muzzle loading
6rifle.
7    Persons having an archery deer hunting permit shall be
8permitted to take deer only during the period from 1/2 hour
9before sunrise to 1/2 hour after sunset, and only during those
10days for which an open season is established for the taking of
11deer by use of bow and arrow.
12    It shall be unlawful for any person to take deer by use of
13dogs, horses, automobiles, aircraft, or other vehicles, or by
14the use or aid of bait or baiting of any kind. For the purposes
15of this Section, "bait" means any material, whether liquid or
16solid, including food, salt, minerals, and other products,
17except pure water, that can be ingested, placed, or scattered
18in such a manner as to attract or lure white-tailed deer.
19"Baiting" means the placement or scattering of bait to attract
20deer. An area is considered as baited during the presence of
21and for 10 consecutive days following the removal of bait.
22Nothing in this Section shall prohibit the use of a dog to
23track wounded deer. Any person using a dog for tracking
24wounded deer must maintain physical control of the dog at all
25times by means of a maximum 50-foot 50 foot lead attached to
26the dog's collar or harness. Tracking wounded deer is

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1permissible at night, but at no time outside of legal deer
2hunting hours or seasons shall any person handling or
3accompanying a dog being used for tracking wounded deer be in
4possession of any firearm or archery device. Persons tracking
5wounded deer with a dog during the firearm deer seasons shall
6wear blaze orange or solid blaze pink color as required. Dog
7handlers tracking wounded deer with a dog are exempt from
8hunting license and deer permit requirements so long as they
9are accompanied by the licensed deer hunter who wounded the
10deer.
11    It shall be unlawful to possess or transport any wild deer
12which has been injured or killed in any manner upon a public
13highway or public right-of-way of this State unless exempted
14by administrative rule.
15    Persons hunting deer must have the gun unloaded and no bow
16and arrow device shall be carried with the arrow in the nocked
17position during hours when deer hunting is unlawful.
18    It shall be unlawful for any person, having taken the
19legal limit of deer by gun, to further participate with a gun
20in any deer hunting party.
21    It shall be unlawful for any person, having taken the
22legal limit of deer by bow and arrow, to further participate
23with bow and arrow in any deer hunting party.
24    The Department may prohibit upland game hunting during the
25gun deer season by administrative rule.
26    The Department shall not limit the number of non-resident,

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1either-sex archery deer hunting permits to less than 20,000.
2    Any person who violates any of the provisions of this
3Section, including administrative rules, shall be guilty of a
4Class B misdemeanor.
5    For the purposes of calculating acreage under this
6Section, the Department shall, after determining the total
7acreage of the applicable tract or tracts of land, round
8remaining fractional portions of an acre greater than or equal
9to half of an acre up to the next whole acre.
10    For the purposes of taking white-tailed deer, nothing in
11this Section shall be construed to prevent the manipulation,
12including mowing or cutting, of standing crops as a normal
13agricultural or soil stabilization practice, food plots, or
14normal agricultural practices, including planting, harvesting,
15and maintenance such as cultivating or the use of products
16designed for scent only and not capable of ingestion, solid or
17liquid, placed or scattered, in such a manner as to attract or
18lure deer. Such manipulation for the purpose of taking
19white-tailed deer may be further modified by administrative
20rule.
21(Source: P.A. 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 101-444, eff. 6-1-20;
22102-237, eff. 1-1-22; 102-932, eff. 1-1-23; revised 10-23-24.)
23    (520 ILCS 5/2.37)    (from Ch. 61, par. 2.37)
24    Sec. 2.37. Authority to kill wildlife responsible for
25damage.

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1    (a) Subject to federal regulations and Section 3 of the
2Illinois Endangered Species Protection Act, the Department may
3authorize owners and tenants of lands or their agents, who are
4performing the service without fee or compensation, to remove
5or destroy any wild bird or wild mammal when the wild bird or
6wild mammal is known to be destroying property or causing a
7risk to human health or safety upon his or her land.
8    Upon receipt by the Department of information from the
9owner, tenant, or sharecropper that any one or more species of
10wildlife is damaging dams, levees, ditches, cattle pastures,
11or other property on the land on which he resides or controls,
12together with a statement regarding location of the property
13damages, the nature and extent of the damage, and the
14particular species of wildlife committing the damage, the
15Department shall make an investigation.
16    If, after investigation, the Department finds that damage
17or risk to human safety does exist and can be abated only by
18removing or destroying that wildlife, a permit shall be issued
19by the Department to remove or destroy the species responsible
20for causing the damage.
21    A permit to control the damage shall be for a period set by
22administrative rule of up to 90 days, shall specify the means
23and methods by which and the person or persons by whom the
24wildlife may be removed or destroyed, without fee or
25compensation for the initial permits issued to a landowner or
26tenant, and shall set forth the disposition procedure to be

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1made of all wildlife taken and other restrictions the Director
2considers necessary and appropriate in the circumstances of
3the particular case. Whenever possible, the specimens
4destroyed shall be given to a bona fide public or State
5scientific, educational, or zoological institution.
6    The permittee shall advise the Department in writing, as
7set by administrative rule within 10 days after the expiration
8date of the permit, of the number of individual species of
9wildlife taken, disposition made of them, and any other
10information which the Department may consider necessary.
11    The Department shall adopt rules establishing: (i)
12procedures and criteria for issuance; (ii) timeline for
13issuance of permits; (iii) method of take; (iv) disposition of
14remains; (v) reporting; (vi) evaluation of damage; (vii) cost;
15(viii) suspension or revocation of permits; (ix) denial of
16permits; and (x) renewal of permits issued under this Section.
17The Department shall adopt rules that allow landowners to have
18other individuals, that meet all requirements set forth in
19this Act, destroy deer authorized under permits issued to that
20landowner under this Section. The Department shall adopt rules
21allowing the automatic issuance of additional antlerless-only
22permits during the regular firearm or archery season of that
23year if a landowner demonstrates proof of successfully
24harvesting 50% of the permits issued from a permit issued
25under this Section to destroy deer in that same calendar year.
26The Department shall adopt rules allowing the automatic

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1eligibility for additional permits to be issued in the
2following calendar year for use between June 1 through
3September 15 if a landowner demonstrates proof of harvesting
480% of the permits that were issued under this Section that
5were issued to the landowner for the previous year's regular
6firearm and archery deer hunting seasons.    
7    (b) Subject to federal regulations and Section 3 of the
8Illinois Endangered Species Protection Act, the Department may
9grant the authority to control species protected by this Code
10pursuant to the issuance of a Nuisance Wildlife Control Permit
11to:
12        (1) any person who is providing such service or
13 solicits customers for themselves or on behalf of a
14 nuisance wildlife control permit holder for a fee or
15 compensation;
16        (2) a governmental body; or
17        (3) a nonprofit or other charitable organization.
18    The Department shall set forth applicable regulations in
19an Administrative rule Order and may require periodic reports
20listing species taken, numbers of each species taken, dates
21when taken, and other pertinent information.
22    Any person operating under a Nuisance Wildlife Control
23Permit who subcontracts the operation of nuisance wildlife
24control to another shall ensure that such subcontractor
25possesses a valid Nuisance Wildlife Control Permit issued by
26the Department. The person must maintain a record of the

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1subcontractor including the subcontractor's name, address, and
2phone number, and type of work to be performed, for a period of
3not less than 2 years from the date the subcontractor is no
4longer performing services on behalf of the person. The
5records shall be presented to an authorized employee of the
6Department or law enforcement officer upon request for
7inspection.
8    Any person operating without the required permit as
9outlined under this subsection (b) or in violation of this
10subsection (b) is deemed to be taking, attempting to take,
11disturbing, or harassing wildlife contrary to the provisions
12of this Code, including the taking or attempting to take such
13species for commercial purposes as outlined in Sections 2.36
14and 2.36a of this Code. Any devices and equipment, including
15vehicles, used in violation of this subsection (b) may be
16subject to the provisions of Section 1.25 of this Code.
17    Any person properly permitted and operating under the
18provisions of this subsection is exempt from the provisions of
19this Act except as limited by administrative rule adopted by
20the Department.
21    (c) The location of traps or snares authorized under this
22Section, either by the Department or any other governmental
23body with the authority to control species protected by this
24Code, shall be exempt from the provisions of the Freedom of
25Information Act.
26    (d) A drainage district or road district or the designee

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1of a drainage district or road district shall be exempt from
2the requirement to obtain a permit to control nuisance
3muskrats or beavers if all applicable provisions for licenses
4are complied with and any trap types and sizes used are in
5compliance with this Code, including marking or
6identification. The designee of a drainage district or road
7district must have a signed and dated written authorization
8from the drainage district or road district in possession at
9all times when conducting activities under this Section. This
10exemption from obtaining a permit shall be valid only upon
11property owned, leased, or controlled by the drainage district
12or road district. For the purposes of this Section, "road
13district" includes a township road district.
14    (e) The Department shall make available on its website the
15current and relevant information, criteria, and directions to
16the public for permits issued under this Section.
17(Source: P.A. 102-524, eff. 8-20-21; 103-37, eff. 6-9-23;
18103-225, eff. 6-30-23; 103-605, eff. 7-1-24; 103-611, eff.
191-1-25.)
20    (520 ILCS 5/3.1-6)
21    Sec. 3.1-6. Landowner or tenant Special deer and , turkey,
22and combination hunting permits licenses.
23    (a) For the purpose of this Section:
24    "Bona fide current income beneficiary" means an individual
25who, at the time of application for a permit, is:

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1        (1) entitled to income, whether income exists or not,
2 from the trust that owns Illinois land on which the
3 applicant wishes to hunt with no condition precedent, such
4 as surviving another person or reaching a certain age,
5 other than the trustee distributing the income; and
6        (2) listed by name in the trust documents as an income
7 beneficiary.    
8    "Bona fide equity member" means an individual who:
9        (1) (i) became a member upon the formation of the
10 limited liability company or (ii) has purchased a
11 distributional interest in a limited liability company for
12 a value equal to the percentage of the appraised value of
13 the LLC assets represented by the distributional interest
14 in the LLC and subsequently becomes a member of the
15 company under Article 30 of the Limited Liability Company
16 Act; and
17        (2) intends to retain the membership for at least 5
18 years.
19    "Bona fide equity partner" means an individual who:
20        (1) (i) became a partner, either general or limited,
21 upon the formation of a partnership or limited
22 partnership, or (ii) has purchased, acquired, or been
23 gifted a partnership interest accurately representing his
24 or her percentage distributional interest in the profits,
25 losses, and assets of a partnership or limited
26 partnership;

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1        (2) intends to retain ownership of the partnership
2 interest for at least 5 years; and
3        (3) is a resident of this State.
4    "Bona fide equity shareholder" means an individual who:
5        (1) purchased, for market price, publicly sold stock
6 shares in a corporation, purchased shares of a
7 privately-held corporation for a value equal to the
8 percentage of the appraised value of the corporate assets
9 represented by the ownership in the corporation, or is a
10 member of a closely-held family-owned corporation and has
11 purchased or been gifted with shares of stock in the
12 corporation accurately reflecting his or her percentage of
13 ownership; and
14        (2) intends to retain the ownership of the shares of
15 stock for at least 5 years.
16    "Current owners" means one or more bona fide landowners,
17one or more bona fide current income beneficiaries, one or
18more bona fide equity shareholders of a corporation, one or
19more bona fide equity members of a limited liability company,
20or one or more bona fide equity partners of a partnership that
21all own the same 240 acres of Illinois land.
22    "Immediate family of a bona fide landowner, tenant, or a
23bona fide current income beneficiary" means the spouse,
24children, brothers, sisters, grandchildren, grandparents, and
25parents permanently residing on the same property as the bona
26fide landowner, tenant, or bona fide current income

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1beneficiary.
2    "Tenant" means a person who rents 40 acres or more of
3Illinois land for commercial agricultural purposes under a
4written notarized agreement with the landowner.    
5    (b) Landowner deer and turkey Deer, Turkey, and
6combination permits shall be issued without charge to an
7Illinois resident that owns at least 40 acres of Illinois land
8and that wishes to hunt only on the land that Illinois resident
9owns. Deer permits issued under this Section shall consist of
10one either-sex permit and one antlerless-only permit for the
11deer firearm season and one either-sex permit and one
12antlerless-only permit for the archery deer season. Land
13ownership shall only be accepted by the Department for:
14        (1) bona fide Illinois landowners residing in this
15 State who own at least 40 acres of Illinois land and wish
16 to hunt upon their land only;
17        (2) bona fide current income beneficiaries of a trust
18 in which the trust owns Illinois land resident tenants of
19 at least 40 acres of commercial agricultural land where
20 they will hunt; and
21        (3) bona fide equity shareholders of a corporation,
22 bona fide equity members of a limited liability company,
23 or bona fide equity partners of a general or limited
24 partnership which owns at least 40 acres of land in a
25 county in this State who wish to hunt on the
26 corporation's, company's, or partnership's land only. One

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1 permit shall be issued without charge to one bona fide
2 equity shareholder, one bona fide equity member, or one
3 bona fide equity partner for each 40 acres of land owned by
4 the corporation, company, or partnership in a county;
5 however, the number of permits issued without charge to
6 bona fide equity shareholders of any corporation or bona
7 fide equity members of a limited liability company in any
8 county shall not exceed 15, and shall not exceed 3 in the
9 case of bona fide equity partners of a partnership.
10    (b-5) Tenant deer and turkey permits shall be issued
11without charge to Illinois resident tenants of at least 40
12acres of commercial agricultural land that wish to hunt only
13on the land of which they are resident tenants. Deer permits
14issued under this Section shall consist of (i) one either-sex
15permit and one antlerless-only permit for the deer firearm
16season and (ii) one either-sex permit and one antlerless-only
17permit for the archery deer season.
18    (b-10) The total number of deer or turkey permits that may
19be issued to a person under this Section shall be established
20by administrative rule.    
21    (b-15) Bona fide landowners or tenants who do not wish to
22hunt only on the land they own, tenants who do not wish to hunt
23only on the land they rent, or lease, or bona fide equity
24shareholders, bona fide equity members, bona fide current
25income beneficiaries of a trust, or bona fide equity partners
26who do not wish to hunt only on the land owned by the

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1corporation, limited liability company, trust, or partnership
2shall be charged the same fee as the applicant who is not a
3bona fide landowner, Illinois resident tenant, bona fide
4equity shareholder, bona fide equity member, bona fide current
5income beneficiary of a trust, or bona fide equity partner.
6Nonresidents of this State who own at least 40 acres of land as
7a bona fide landowner, a bona fide current income beneficiary
8of a trust, a bona fide equity shareholder, or a bona fide
9equity member and wish to hunt on their land only shall be
10charged a fee set by administrative rule. The method for
11obtaining these permits shall be prescribed by administrative
12rule.
13     (c) A deer or turkey The deer, turkey, or combination    
14hunting permit issued without fee shall be valid on all
15Illinois farm lands which the person to whom it is issued owns,
16including land owned by the individual as a bona fide
17landowner, land owned as a bona fide equity shareholder of a
18corporation, land owned by the individual as a bona fide
19equity member of a limited liability company, and land owned
20by the individual as a bona fide equity partner of a
21partnership.
22    (d) Except for a person hunting under a permit issued
23under subsection (e) or (f), while hunting under a permit
24issued under this Section, a person must carry the permit and
25documentation showing proof of that the person is a bona fide
26landowner, a bona fide equity shareholder of a corporation, a

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1bona fide equity member of a limited liability company, a bona
2fide current income beneficiary, a bona fide equity partners
3of a general or limited partnership, or a tenant. While
4hunting under a permit issued under subsection (e) or (f), a
5person must carry the permit and documentation showing that
6the person is actively hunting on land covered by the permit.
7    (e) The Department may, by administrative rule, issue
8permits under this Section to the immediate family of a bona
9fide landowner, a bona fide current income beneficiary, or
10tenant.
11    (f) For every 240 acres of Illinois land owned by the
12current owners, the Department may issue one guest either-sex
13deer permit and one guest antlerless-only deer permit. The
14guest permits shall be for the same deer hunting season and for
15the same method of take as issued to the current owner. A guest
16permit shall be issued to an individual who is not a current
17owner and is listed on the application for the issuance of
18guest deer hunting permits by a current owner. An individual
19designated by a current owner must meet all the eligibility
20requirements to hunt under this Code and shall pay all fees
21required under Section 2.26 for the permits issued, including
22non-resident fees if that individual is a non-resident.
23Permits issued under this subsection may not be offered for
24resale by the landowner receiving the permit and are
25nontransferable. No more than 5 individuals, regardless of
26total number of 240 acres of Illinois land owned by the current

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1owners, may be issued guest permits under this subsection.
2    (g) The Department may adopt rules to administer and
3enforce this Section, including, but not limited to,
4application requirements, proof of ownership requirements,
5proof of residency requirements, eligibility requirements,
6restrictions, and suspension and revocation of permits.
7    (h) No person shall be issued more than (i) one either-sex
8permit and one antlerless-only permit for the deer firearm
9season and (ii) one either-sex permit and one antlerless-only
10permit for the deer archery season under this Section leases
11or rents, except that in the case of a permit issued to a bona
12fide equity shareholder, bona fide equity member, or bona fide
13equity partner, the permit shall be valid on all lands owned by
14the corporation, limited liability company, or partnership in
15the county.
16(Source: P.A. 99-869, eff. 1-1-17.)
17    Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect on
18January 1, 2026, except that the changes to Section 3.1-6 of
19the Wildlife Code take effect on January 1, 2027.