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1 | | divulged by the hearer; |
2 | | (c) Any broadcast by radio, television or otherwise |
3 | | whether it be a
broadcast or recorded for the purpose of |
4 | | later broadcasts of any
function where the public is in |
5 | | attendance and the conversations are
overheard incidental |
6 | | to the main purpose for which such broadcasts are
then |
7 | | being made; |
8 | | (d) Recording or listening with the aid of any device |
9 | | to any
emergency communication made in the normal course |
10 | | of operations by any
federal, state or local law |
11 | | enforcement agency or institutions dealing
in emergency |
12 | | services, including, but not limited to, hospitals,
|
13 | | clinics, ambulance services, fire fighting agencies, any |
14 | | public utility,
emergency repair facility, civilian |
15 | | defense establishment or military
installation; |
16 | | (e) Recording the proceedings of any meeting required |
17 | | to be open by
the Open Meetings Act, as amended; |
18 | | (f) Recording or listening with the aid of any device |
19 | | to incoming
telephone calls of phone lines publicly listed |
20 | | or advertised as consumer
"hotlines" by manufacturers or |
21 | | retailers of food and drug products. Such
recordings must |
22 | | be destroyed, erased or turned over to local law
|
23 | | enforcement authorities within 24 hours from the time of |
24 | | such recording and
shall not be otherwise disseminated. |
25 | | Failure on the part of the individual
or business |
26 | | operating any such recording or listening device to comply |
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1 | | with
the requirements of this subsection shall eliminate |
2 | | any civil or criminal
immunity conferred upon that |
3 | | individual or business by the operation of
this Section; |
4 | | (g) With prior notification to the State's Attorney of |
5 | | the
county in which
it is to occur, recording or listening |
6 | | with the aid of any device to any
conversation
where a law |
7 | | enforcement officer, or any person acting at the direction |
8 | | of law
enforcement, is a party to the conversation and has |
9 | | consented to it being
intercepted or recorded under |
10 | | circumstances where the use of the device is
necessary for |
11 | | the protection of the law enforcement officer or any |
12 | | person
acting at the direction of law enforcement, in the |
13 | | course of an
investigation
of a forcible felony, a felony |
14 | | offense of involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual |
15 | | servitude of a minor, or trafficking in persons under |
16 | | Section 10-9 of this Code, an offense involving |
17 | | prostitution, solicitation of a sexual act, or pandering, |
18 | | a felony violation of the Illinois Controlled Substances
|
19 | | Act, a felony violation of the Cannabis Control Act, a |
20 | | felony violation of the Methamphetamine Control and |
21 | | Community Protection Act, any "streetgang
related" or |
22 | | "gang-related" felony as those terms are defined in the |
23 | | Illinois
Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus Prevention Act, or |
24 | | any felony offense involving any weapon listed in |
25 | | paragraphs (1) through (11) of subsection (a) of Section |
26 | | 24-1 of this Code.
Any recording or evidence derived
as |
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1 | | the
result of this exemption shall be inadmissible in any |
2 | | proceeding, criminal,
civil or
administrative, except (i) |
3 | | where a party to the conversation suffers great
bodily |
4 | | injury or is killed during such conversation, or
(ii)
when |
5 | | used as direct impeachment of a witness concerning matters |
6 | | contained in
the interception or recording. The Director |
7 | | of the Illinois State Police shall issue regulations as |
8 | | are necessary concerning the use of
devices, retention of |
9 | | tape recordings, and reports regarding their
use; |
10 | | (g-5) (Blank); |
11 | | (g-6) With approval of the State's Attorney of the |
12 | | county in which it is to occur, recording or listening |
13 | | with the aid of any device to any conversation where a law |
14 | | enforcement officer, or any person acting at the direction |
15 | | of law enforcement, is a party to the conversation and has |
16 | | consented to it being intercepted or recorded in the |
17 | | course of an investigation of child pornography, |
18 | | aggravated child pornography, indecent solicitation of a |
19 | | child, luring of a minor, sexual exploitation of a child, |
20 | | aggravated criminal sexual abuse in which the victim of |
21 | | the offense was at the time of the commission of the |
22 | | offense under 18 years of age, or criminal sexual abuse by |
23 | | force or threat of force in which the victim of the offense |
24 | | was at the time of the commission of the offense under 18 |
25 | | years of age. In all such cases, an application for an |
26 | | order approving the previous or continuing use of an |
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1 | | eavesdropping device must be made within 48 hours of the |
2 | | commencement of such use. In the absence of such an order, |
3 | | or upon its denial, any continuing use shall immediately |
4 | | terminate. The Director of the Illinois State Police shall |
5 | | issue rules as are necessary concerning the use of |
6 | | devices, retention of recordings, and reports regarding |
7 | | their use.
Any recording or evidence obtained or derived |
8 | | in the course of an investigation of child pornography, |
9 | | aggravated child pornography, indecent solicitation of a |
10 | | child, luring of a minor, sexual exploitation of a child, |
11 | | aggravated criminal sexual abuse in which the victim of |
12 | | the offense was at the time of the commission of the |
13 | | offense under 18 years of age, or criminal sexual abuse by |
14 | | force or threat of force in which the victim of the offense |
15 | | was at the time of the commission of the offense under 18 |
16 | | years of age shall, upon motion of the State's Attorney or |
17 | | Attorney General prosecuting any case involving child |
18 | | pornography, aggravated child pornography, indecent |
19 | | solicitation of a child, luring of a minor, sexual |
20 | | exploitation of a child, aggravated criminal sexual abuse |
21 | | in which the victim of the offense was at the time of the |
22 | | commission of the offense under 18 years of age, or |
23 | | criminal sexual abuse by force or threat of force in which |
24 | | the victim of the offense was at the time of the commission |
25 | | of the offense under 18 years of age be reviewed in camera |
26 | | with notice to all parties present by the court presiding |
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1 | | over the criminal case, and, if ruled by the court to be |
2 | | relevant and otherwise admissible, it shall be admissible |
3 | | at the trial of the criminal case. Absent such a ruling, |
4 | | any such recording or evidence shall not be admissible at |
5 | | the trial of the criminal case; |
6 | | (h) Recordings made simultaneously with the use of an |
7 | | in-car video camera recording of an oral
conversation |
8 | | between a uniformed peace officer, who has identified his |
9 | | or her office, and
a person in the presence of the peace |
10 | | officer whenever (i) an officer assigned a patrol vehicle |
11 | | is conducting an enforcement stop; or (ii) patrol vehicle |
12 | | emergency lights are activated or would otherwise be |
13 | | activated if not for the need to conceal the presence of |
14 | | law enforcement. |
15 | | For the purposes of this subsection (h), "enforcement |
16 | | stop" means an action by a law enforcement officer in |
17 | | relation to enforcement and investigation duties, |
18 | | including but not limited to, traffic stops, pedestrian |
19 | | stops, abandoned vehicle contacts, motorist assists, |
20 | | commercial motor vehicle stops, roadside safety checks, |
21 | | requests for identification, or responses to requests for |
22 | | emergency assistance; |
23 | | (h-5) Recordings of utterances made by a person while |
24 | | in the presence of a uniformed peace officer and while an |
25 | | occupant of a police vehicle including, but not limited |
26 | | to, (i) recordings made simultaneously with the use of an |
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1 | | in-car video camera and (ii) recordings made in the |
2 | | presence of the peace officer utilizing video or audio |
3 | | systems, or both, authorized by the law enforcement |
4 | | agency; |
5 | | (h-10) Recordings made simultaneously with a video |
6 | | camera recording during
the use of a taser or similar |
7 | | weapon or device by a peace officer if the weapon or device |
8 | | is equipped with such camera; |
9 | | (h-15) Recordings made under subsection (h), (h-5), or |
10 | | (h-10) shall be retained by the law enforcement agency |
11 | | that employs the peace officer who made the recordings for |
12 | | a storage period of 90 days, unless the recordings are |
13 | | made as a part of an arrest or the recordings are deemed |
14 | | evidence in any criminal, civil, or administrative |
15 | | proceeding and then the recordings must only be destroyed |
16 | | upon a final disposition and an order from the court. |
17 | | Under no circumstances shall any recording be altered or |
18 | | erased prior to the expiration of the designated storage |
19 | | period. Upon completion of the storage period, the |
20 | | recording medium may be erased and reissued for |
21 | | operational use; |
22 | | (i) Recording of a conversation made by or at the |
23 | | request of a person, not a
law enforcement officer or |
24 | | agent of a law enforcement officer, who is a party
to the |
25 | | conversation, under reasonable suspicion that another |
26 | | party to the
conversation is committing, is about to |
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1 | | commit, or has committed a criminal
offense against the |
2 | | person or a member of his or her immediate household, and
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3 | | there is reason to believe that evidence of the criminal |
4 | | offense may be
obtained by the recording; |
5 | | (j) The use of a telephone monitoring device by either |
6 | | (1) a
corporation or other business entity engaged in |
7 | | marketing or opinion research
or (2) a corporation or |
8 | | other business entity engaged in telephone
solicitation, |
9 | | as
defined in this subsection, to record or listen to oral |
10 | | telephone solicitation
conversations or marketing or |
11 | | opinion research conversations by an employee of
the |
12 | | corporation or other business entity when: |
13 | | (i) the monitoring is used for the purpose of |
14 | | service quality control of
marketing or opinion |
15 | | research or telephone solicitation, the education or
|
16 | | training of employees or contractors
engaged in |
17 | | marketing or opinion research or telephone |
18 | | solicitation, or internal
research related to |
19 | | marketing or
opinion research or telephone
|
20 | | solicitation; and |
21 | | (ii) the monitoring is used with the consent of at |
22 | | least one person who
is an active party to the |
23 | | marketing or opinion research conversation or
|
24 | | telephone solicitation conversation being
monitored. |
25 | | No communication or conversation or any part, portion, |
26 | | or aspect of the
communication or conversation made, |
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1 | | acquired, or obtained, directly or
indirectly,
under this |
2 | | exemption (j), may be, directly or indirectly, furnished |
3 | | to any law
enforcement officer, agency, or official for |
4 | | any purpose or used in any inquiry
or investigation, or |
5 | | used, directly or indirectly, in any administrative,
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6 | | judicial, or other proceeding, or divulged to any third |
7 | | party. |
8 | | When recording or listening authorized by this |
9 | | subsection (j) on telephone
lines used for marketing or |
10 | | opinion research or telephone solicitation purposes
|
11 | | results in recording or
listening to a conversation that |
12 | | does not relate to marketing or opinion
research or |
13 | | telephone solicitation; the
person recording or listening |
14 | | shall, immediately upon determining that the
conversation |
15 | | does not relate to marketing or opinion research or |
16 | | telephone
solicitation, terminate the recording
or |
17 | | listening and destroy any such recording as soon as is |
18 | | practicable. |
19 | | Business entities that use a telephone monitoring or |
20 | | telephone recording
system pursuant to this exemption (j) |
21 | | shall provide current and prospective
employees with |
22 | | notice that the monitoring or recordings may occur during |
23 | | the
course of their employment. The notice shall include |
24 | | prominent signage
notification within the workplace. |
25 | | Business entities that use a telephone monitoring or |
26 | | telephone recording
system pursuant to this exemption (j) |
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1 | | shall provide their employees or agents
with access to |
2 | | personal-only telephone lines which may be pay telephones, |
3 | | that
are not subject to telephone monitoring or telephone |
4 | | recording. |
5 | | For the purposes of this subsection (j), "telephone |
6 | | solicitation" means a
communication through the use of a |
7 | | telephone by live operators: |
8 | | (i) soliciting the sale of goods or services; |
9 | | (ii) receiving orders for the sale of goods or |
10 | | services; |
11 | | (iii) assisting in the use of goods or services; |
12 | | or |
13 | | (iv) engaging in the solicitation, administration, |
14 | | or collection of bank
or
retail credit accounts. |
15 | | For the purposes of this subsection (j), "marketing or |
16 | | opinion research"
means
a marketing or opinion research |
17 | | interview conducted by a live telephone
interviewer |
18 | | engaged by a corporation or other business entity whose |
19 | | principal
business is the design, conduct, and analysis of |
20 | | polls and surveys measuring
the
opinions, attitudes, and |
21 | | responses of respondents toward products and services,
or |
22 | | social or political issues, or both; |
23 | | (k) Electronic recordings, including but not limited |
24 | | to, a motion picture,
videotape, digital, or other visual |
25 | | or audio recording, made of a custodial
interrogation of |
26 | | an individual at a police station or other place of |
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1 | | detention
by a law enforcement officer under Section |
2 | | 5-401.5 of the Juvenile Court Act of
1987 or Section |
3 | | 103-2.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963; |
4 | | (l) Recording the interview or statement of any person |
5 | | when the person
knows that the interview is being |
6 | | conducted by a law enforcement officer or
prosecutor and |
7 | | the interview takes place at a police station that is |
8 | | currently
participating in the Custodial Interview Pilot |
9 | | Program established under the
Illinois Criminal Justice |
10 | | Information Act; |
11 | | (m) An electronic recording, including but not limited |
12 | | to, a motion picture,
videotape, digital, or other visual |
13 | | or audio recording, made of the interior of a school bus |
14 | | while the school bus is being used in the transportation |
15 | | of students to and from school and school-sponsored |
16 | | activities, when the school board has adopted a policy |
17 | | authorizing such recording, notice of such recording |
18 | | policy is included in student handbooks and other |
19 | | documents including the policies of the school, notice of |
20 | | the policy regarding recording is provided to parents of |
21 | | students, and notice of such recording is clearly posted |
22 | | on the door of and inside the school bus.
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23 | | Recordings made pursuant to this subsection (m) shall |
24 | | be confidential records and may only be used by school |
25 | | officials (or their designees) and law enforcement |
26 | | personnel for investigations, school disciplinary actions |
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1 | | and hearings, proceedings under the Juvenile Court Act of |
2 | | 1987, and criminal prosecutions, related to incidents |
3 | | occurring in or around the school bus; |
4 | | (n)
Recording or listening to an audio transmission |
5 | | from a microphone placed by a person under the authority |
6 | | of a law enforcement agency inside a bait car surveillance |
7 | | vehicle while simultaneously capturing a photographic or |
8 | | video image; |
9 | | (o) The use of an eavesdropping camera or audio device |
10 | | during an ongoing hostage or barricade situation by a law |
11 | | enforcement officer or individual acting on behalf of a |
12 | | law enforcement officer when the use of such device is |
13 | | necessary to protect the safety of the general public, |
14 | | hostages, or law enforcement officers or anyone acting on |
15 | | their behalf; |
16 | | (p) Recording or listening with the aid of any device |
17 | | to incoming telephone calls of phone lines publicly listed |
18 | | or advertised as the "CPS Violence Prevention Hotline", |
19 | | but only where the notice of recording is given at the |
20 | | beginning of each call as required by Section 34-21.8 of |
21 | | the School Code. The recordings may be retained only by |
22 | | the Chicago Police Department or other law enforcement |
23 | | authorities, and shall not be otherwise retained or |
24 | | disseminated; |
25 | | (q)(1) With prior request to and written or verbal |
26 | | approval of the State's Attorney of the county in which |
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1 | | the conversation is anticipated to occur, recording or |
2 | | listening with the aid of an eavesdropping device to a |
3 | | conversation in which a law enforcement officer, or any |
4 | | person acting at the direction of a law enforcement |
5 | | officer, is a party to the conversation and has consented |
6 | | to the conversation being intercepted or recorded in the |
7 | | course of an investigation of a qualified offense. The |
8 | | State's Attorney may grant this approval only after |
9 | | determining that reasonable cause exists to believe that |
10 | | inculpatory conversations concerning a qualified offense |
11 | | will occur with a specified individual or individuals |
12 | | within a designated period of time. |
13 | | (2) Request for approval. To invoke the exception |
14 | | contained in this subsection (q), a law enforcement |
15 | | officer shall make a request for approval to the |
16 | | appropriate State's Attorney. The request may be written |
17 | | or verbal; however, a written memorialization of the |
18 | | request must be made by the State's Attorney. This request |
19 | | for approval shall include whatever information is deemed |
20 | | necessary by the State's Attorney but shall include, at a |
21 | | minimum, the following information about each specified |
22 | | individual whom the law enforcement officer believes will |
23 | | commit a qualified offense: |
24 | | (A) his or her full or partial name, nickname or |
25 | | alias; |
26 | | (B) a physical description; or |
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1 | | (C) failing either (A) or (B) of this paragraph |
2 | | (2), any other supporting information known to the law |
3 | | enforcement officer at the time of the request that |
4 | | gives rise to reasonable cause to believe that the |
5 | | specified individual will participate in an |
6 | | inculpatory conversation concerning a qualified |
7 | | offense. |
8 | | (3) Limitations on approval. Each written approval by |
9 | | the State's Attorney under this subsection (q) shall be |
10 | | limited to: |
11 | | (A) a recording or interception conducted by a |
12 | | specified law enforcement officer or person acting at |
13 | | the direction of a law enforcement officer; |
14 | | (B) recording or intercepting conversations with |
15 | | the individuals specified in the request for approval, |
16 | | provided that the verbal approval shall be deemed to |
17 | | include the recording or intercepting of conversations |
18 | | with other individuals, unknown to the law enforcement |
19 | | officer at the time of the request for approval, who |
20 | | are acting in conjunction with or as co-conspirators |
21 | | with the individuals specified in the request for |
22 | | approval in the commission of a qualified offense; |
23 | | (C) a reasonable period of time but in no event |
24 | | longer than 24 consecutive hours; |
25 | | (D) the written request for approval, if |
26 | | applicable, or the written memorialization must be |
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1 | | filed, along with the written approval, with the |
2 | | circuit clerk of the jurisdiction on the next business |
3 | | day following the expiration of the authorized period |
4 | | of time, and shall be subject to review by the Chief |
5 | | Judge or his or her designee as deemed appropriate by |
6 | | the court. |
7 | | (3.5) The written memorialization of the request for |
8 | | approval and the written approval by the State's Attorney |
9 | | may be in any format, including via facsimile, email, or |
10 | | otherwise, so long as it is capable of being filed with the |
11 | | circuit clerk. |
12 | | (3.10) Beginning March 1, 2015, each State's Attorney |
13 | | shall annually submit a report to the General Assembly |
14 | | disclosing: |
15 | | (A) the number of requests for each qualified |
16 | | offense for approval under this subsection; and |
17 | | (B) the number of approvals for each qualified |
18 | | offense given by the State's Attorney. |
19 | | (4) Admissibility of evidence. No part of the contents |
20 | | of any wire, electronic, or oral communication that has |
21 | | been recorded or intercepted as a result of this exception |
22 | | may be received in evidence in any trial, hearing, or |
23 | | other proceeding in or before any court, grand jury, |
24 | | department, officer, agency, regulatory body, legislative |
25 | | committee, or other authority of this State, or a |
26 | | political subdivision of the State, other than in a |
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1 | | prosecution of: |
2 | | (A) the qualified offense for which approval was |
3 | | given to record or intercept a conversation under this |
4 | | subsection (q); |
5 | | (B) a forcible felony committed directly in the |
6 | | course of the investigation of the qualified offense |
7 | | for which approval was given to record or intercept a |
8 | | conversation under this subsection (q); or |
9 | | (C) any other forcible felony committed while the |
10 | | recording or interception was approved in accordance |
11 | | with this subsection (q), but for this specific |
12 | | category of prosecutions, only if the law enforcement |
13 | | officer or person acting at the direction of a law |
14 | | enforcement officer who has consented to the |
15 | | conversation being intercepted or recorded suffers |
16 | | great bodily injury or is killed during the commission |
17 | | of the charged forcible felony. |
18 | | (5) Compliance with the provisions of this subsection |
19 | | is a prerequisite to the admissibility in evidence of any |
20 | | part of the contents of any wire, electronic or oral |
21 | | communication that has been intercepted as a result of |
22 | | this exception, but nothing in this subsection shall be |
23 | | deemed to prevent a court from otherwise excluding the |
24 | | evidence on any other ground recognized by State or |
25 | | federal law, nor shall anything in this subsection be |
26 | | deemed to prevent a court from independently reviewing the |
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1 | | admissibility of the evidence for compliance with the |
2 | | Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution or with Article |
3 | | I, Section 6 of the Illinois Constitution. |
4 | | (6) Use of recordings or intercepts unrelated to |
5 | | qualified offenses. Whenever any private conversation or |
6 | | private electronic communication has been recorded or |
7 | | intercepted as a result of this exception that is not |
8 | | related to an offense for which the recording or intercept |
9 | | is admissible under paragraph (4) of this subsection (q), |
10 | | no part of the contents of the communication and evidence |
11 | | derived from the communication may be received in evidence |
12 | | in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding in or before |
13 | | any court, grand jury, department, officer, agency, |
14 | | regulatory body, legislative committee, or other authority |
15 | | of this State, or a political subdivision of the State, |
16 | | nor may it be publicly disclosed in any way. |
17 | | (6.5) The Illinois State Police shall adopt rules as |
18 | | are necessary concerning the use of devices, retention of |
19 | | recordings, and reports regarding their use under this |
20 | | subsection (q). |
21 | | (7) Definitions. For the purposes of this subsection |
22 | | (q) only: |
23 | | "Forcible felony" includes and is limited to those |
24 | | offenses contained in Section 2-8 of the Criminal Code |
25 | | of 1961 as of the effective date of this amendatory Act |
26 | | of the 97th General Assembly, and only as those |
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1 | | offenses have been defined by law or judicial |
2 | | interpretation as of that date. |
3 | | "Qualified offense" means and is limited to: |
4 | | (A) a felony violation of the Cannabis Control |
5 | | Act, the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, or |
6 | | the Methamphetamine Control and Community |
7 | | Protection Act, except for violations of: |
8 | | (i) Section 4 of the Cannabis Control Act; |
9 | | (ii) Section 402 of the Illinois |
10 | | Controlled Substances Act; and |
11 | | (iii) Section 60 of the Methamphetamine |
12 | | Control and Community Protection Act; and |
13 | | (B) first degree murder, solicitation of |
14 | | murder for hire, predatory criminal sexual assault |
15 | | of a child, criminal sexual assault, aggravated |
16 | | criminal sexual assault, aggravated arson, |
17 | | kidnapping, aggravated kidnapping, child |
18 | | abduction, trafficking in persons, involuntary |
19 | | servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a |
20 | | minor, or gunrunning. |
21 | | "State's Attorney" includes and is limited to the |
22 | | State's Attorney or an assistant State's Attorney |
23 | | designated by the State's Attorney to provide verbal |
24 | | approval to record or intercept conversations under |
25 | | this subsection (q). |
26 | | (8) Sunset. This subsection (q) is inoperative on and |
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1 | | after January 1, 2027 2023 . No conversations intercepted |
2 | | pursuant to this subsection (q), while operative, shall be |
3 | | inadmissible in a court of law by virtue of the |
4 | | inoperability of this subsection (q) on January 1, 2027 |
5 | | 2023 . |
6 | | (9) Recordings, records, and custody. Any private |
7 | | conversation or private electronic communication |
8 | | intercepted by a law enforcement officer or a person |
9 | | acting at the direction of law enforcement shall, if |
10 | | practicable, be recorded in such a way as will protect the |
11 | | recording from editing or other alteration. Any and all |
12 | | original recordings made under this subsection (q) shall |
13 | | be inventoried without unnecessary delay pursuant to the |
14 | | law enforcement agency's policies for inventorying |
15 | | evidence. The original recordings shall not be destroyed |
16 | | except upon an order of a court of competent jurisdiction; |
17 | | and |
18 | | (r) Electronic recordings, including but not limited |
19 | | to, motion picture, videotape, digital, or other visual or |
20 | | audio recording, made of a lineup under Section 107A-2 of |
21 | | the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. |
22 | | (Source: P.A. 101-80, eff. 7-12-19; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.)
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23 | | (720 ILCS 5/33G-9) |
24 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on June 11, 2022) |
25 | | Sec. 33G-9. Repeal. This Article is repealed on June 11, |