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1 | AN ACT concerning employment.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act is amended | ||||||
5 | by changing Section 10-50 as follows:
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6 | (410 ILCS 705/10-50)
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7 | Sec. 10-50. Employment; employer liability. | ||||||
8 | (a) Nothing in this Act shall prohibit an employer from | ||||||
9 | adopting reasonable zero tolerance or drug free workplace | ||||||
10 | policies, or employment policies concerning drug testing, | ||||||
11 | smoking, consumption, storage, or use of cannabis in the | ||||||
12 | workplace or while on call provided that the policy is applied | ||||||
13 | in a nondiscriminatory manner. | ||||||
14 | (b) Nothing in this Act shall require an employer to | ||||||
15 | permit an employee to be under the influence of or use cannabis | ||||||
16 | in the employer's workplace or while performing the employee's | ||||||
17 | job duties or while on call. | ||||||
18 | (c) Nothing in this Act shall limit or prevent an employer | ||||||
19 | from disciplining an employee or terminating employment of an | ||||||
20 | employee for violating an employer's employment policies or | ||||||
21 | workplace drug policy. | ||||||
22 | (d) An employer may consider an employee to be impaired or | ||||||
23 | under the influence of cannabis if the employer has a good |
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1 | faith belief that an employee manifests specific, articulable | ||||||
2 | symptoms while working that decrease or lessen the employee's | ||||||
3 | performance of the duties or tasks of the employee's job | ||||||
4 | position, including symptoms of the employee's speech, | ||||||
5 | physical dexterity, agility, coordination, demeanor, | ||||||
6 | irrational or unusual behavior, or negligence or carelessness | ||||||
7 | in operating equipment or machinery; disregard for the safety | ||||||
8 | of the employee or others, or involvement in any accident that | ||||||
9 | results in serious damage to equipment or property; disruption | ||||||
10 | of a production or manufacturing process; or carelessness that | ||||||
11 | results in any injury to the employee or others. If an employer | ||||||
12 | elects to discipline an employee on the basis that the | ||||||
13 | employee is under the influence or impaired by cannabis, the | ||||||
14 | employer must afford the employee a reasonable opportunity to | ||||||
15 | contest the basis of the determination. | ||||||
16 | (e) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to create or | ||||||
17 | imply a cause of action under this Act for any person against | ||||||
18 | an employer for: | ||||||
19 | (1) actions taken pursuant to an employer's reasonable | ||||||
20 | workplace drug policy that complies with the Right to | ||||||
21 | Privacy in the Workplace Act , including but not limited | ||||||
22 | to subjecting an employee or applicant to reasonable drug | ||||||
23 | and alcohol testing, reasonable and nondiscriminatory | ||||||
24 | random drug testing, and discipline, termination of | ||||||
25 | employment, or withdrawal of a job offer due to a failure | ||||||
26 | of a drug test ; |
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1 | (2) actions based on the employer's good faith belief | ||||||
2 | that an employee used or possessed cannabis in the | ||||||
3 | employer's workplace or while performing the employee's | ||||||
4 | job duties or while on call in violation of the employer's | ||||||
5 | employment policies; | ||||||
6 | (3) actions, including discipline or termination of | ||||||
7 | employment, based on the employer's good faith belief that | ||||||
8 | an employee was impaired as a result of the use of | ||||||
9 | cannabis, or under the influence of cannabis, while at the | ||||||
10 | employer's workplace or while performing the employee's | ||||||
11 | job duties or while on call in violation of the employer's | ||||||
12 | workplace drug policy; or | ||||||
13 | (4) injury, loss, or liability to a third party if the | ||||||
14 | employer neither knew nor had reason to know that the | ||||||
15 | employee was impaired. | ||||||
16 | (f) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to enhance or | ||||||
17 | diminish protections afforded by any other law, including but | ||||||
18 | not limited to the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis | ||||||
19 | Program Act or the Opioid Alternative Pilot Program. | ||||||
20 | (g) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to interfere | ||||||
21 | with any federal, State, or local restrictions on employment | ||||||
22 | including, but not limited to, the United States Department of | ||||||
23 | Transportation regulation 49 CFR 40.151(e) or impact an | ||||||
24 | employer's ability to comply with federal or State law or | ||||||
25 | cause it to lose a federal or State contract or funding. | ||||||
26 | (h) As used in this Section, "workplace" means the |
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1 | employer's premises, including any building, real property, | ||||||
2 | and parking area under the control of the employer or area used | ||||||
3 | by an employee while in the performance of the employee's job | ||||||
4 | duties, and vehicles, whether leased, rented, or owned. | ||||||
5 | "Workplace" may be further defined by the employer's written | ||||||
6 | employment policy, provided that the policy is consistent with | ||||||
7 | this Section. | ||||||
8 | (i) For purposes of this Section, an employee is deemed | ||||||
9 | "on call" when such employee is scheduled with at least 24 | ||||||
10 | hours' notice by his or her employer to be on standby or | ||||||
11 | otherwise responsible for performing tasks related to his or | ||||||
12 | her employment either at the employer's premises or other | ||||||
13 | previously designated location by his or her employer or | ||||||
14 | supervisor to perform a work-related task.
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15 | (Source: P.A. 101-27, eff. 6-25-19; 101-593, eff. 12-4-19.)
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16 | Section 10. The Right to Privacy in the Workplace Act is | ||||||
17 | amended by changing Section 5 as follows:
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18 | (820 ILCS 55/5) (from Ch. 48, par. 2855)
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19 | Sec. 5. Discrimination for use of lawful products | ||||||
20 | prohibited.
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21 | (a) Except as otherwise specifically provided by law , | ||||||
22 | including Section 10-50 of the Cannabis Regulation and Tax | ||||||
23 | Act, and except as
provided in subsections (a-5), (b) , and | ||||||
24 | (c) , (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), and (i) of this Section, it shall |
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1 | be unlawful
for an employer to refuse to hire or to discharge | ||||||
2 | any individual, or
otherwise disadvantage any individual, with | ||||||
3 | respect to compensation, terms,
conditions or privileges of | ||||||
4 | employment because : | ||||||
5 | (1) the individual uses lawful
products off the | ||||||
6 | premises of the employer's workplace employer during | ||||||
7 | nonworking hours and hours the individual is not on-call | ||||||
8 | non-call hours ; or . | ||||||
9 | (2) the results of an individual's drug test indicate | ||||||
10 | the presence of tetrahydrocannabinol, unless: | ||||||
11 | (A) the employee works in a safety sensitive | ||||||
12 | position; | ||||||
13 | (B) the applicant or employee demonstrates | ||||||
14 | impairment as provided in subsection (f); or | ||||||
15 | (C) the test results for tetrahydrocannabinol | ||||||
16 | meets or exceeds the legal limits set forth in Section | ||||||
17 | 11-501.2 of the Illinois Vehicle Code. | ||||||
18 | Except as provided in paragraphs (1) and (2), nothing in | ||||||
19 | this Act prohibits an employer from (i) enforcing a | ||||||
20 | pre-employment drug testing policy, random drug testing | ||||||
21 | policy, or zero-tolerance or drug-free workplace policy or | ||||||
22 | from disciplining an employee or withdrawing a job offer from | ||||||
23 | an applicant for violating such a policy; (ii) disciplining or | ||||||
24 | discharging an employee whose use of a lawful product | ||||||
25 | adversely affects or impairs the employee's job performance, | ||||||
26 | conduct, or ability to safely perform the assigned job duties |
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1 | in the employer's workplace during working hours or hours the | ||||||
2 | individual is on call; or (iii) implementing and enforcing | ||||||
3 | workplace policies regarding the possession, use, or | ||||||
4 | impairment of lawful products in the employer's workplace | ||||||
5 | during working hours or hours the individual is on call. | ||||||
6 | (a-5) As used in this Section : , | ||||||
7 | (1) " Lawful lawful products" means products that are | ||||||
8 | legal for the employee to use under state law. | ||||||
9 | (2) "Workplace" means the employer's premises, | ||||||
10 | including any building, real property, and parking area | ||||||
11 | under the control of the employer or area used by an | ||||||
12 | employee while in the performance of the employee's job | ||||||
13 | duties. | ||||||
14 | (3) "On-call" means For purposes of this Section, an | ||||||
15 | employee is deemed on-call when the employee is scheduled | ||||||
16 | with at least 24 hours' notice by his or her employer to be | ||||||
17 | on standby or otherwise responsible for performing tasks | ||||||
18 | related to his or her employment either at the employer's | ||||||
19 | workplace premises or other previously designated location | ||||||
20 | by his or her employer or supervisor to perform a | ||||||
21 | work-related task.
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22 | (4) "Safety sensitive position" means a position that | ||||||
23 | meets all of the following requirements: | ||||||
24 | (A) is designated as a safety sensitive position | ||||||
25 | in writing by the employer; | ||||||
26 | (B) requires tasks and duties that could |
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1 | reasonably result in injury, illness, death, or damage | ||||||
2 | to property if the person performing them is under the | ||||||
3 | influence of tetrahydrocannabinol; and | ||||||
4 | (C) requires one or more of the following | ||||||
5 | responsibilities: | ||||||
6 | (i) carrying a firearm or working for a law | ||||||
7 | enforcement agency in a capacity that impacts the | ||||||
8 | safety of others; | ||||||
9 | (ii) performing medical procedures or | ||||||
10 | emergency services; | ||||||
11 | (iii) working with hazardous or flammable | ||||||
12 | materials, controlled substances, or
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13 | pharmaceuticals; | ||||||
14 | (iv) working around heavy machinery in a | ||||||
15 | retail distribution center; or | ||||||
16 | (v) operating, repairing, maintaining, | ||||||
17 | monitoring, or designing one or more of the | ||||||
18 | following: (I) heavy machinery; (II) aircraft; | ||||||
19 | (III) motorized watercrafts; (IV) motor vehicles; | ||||||
20 | or (V) critical services and infrastructure. As | ||||||
21 | used in this subparagraph, "critical services and | ||||||
22 | infrastructure" means physical and cyber systems | ||||||
23 | and assets that are so vital to the public that | ||||||
24 | their incapacity, compromise, or destruction would | ||||||
25 | have a debilitating impact on physical or economic | ||||||
26 | security, public health, or safety. |
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1 | (5) "Retail distribution center" means a distribution | ||||||
2 | center where products are received and temporarily stored | ||||||
3 | and where orders for products are packaged or repackaged | ||||||
4 | for distribution to resellers, wholesalers, or consumers. | ||||||
5 | "Retail distribution center" does not mean a warehouse | ||||||
6 | used only for purposes of storing products. | ||||||
7 | (b) This Section does not apply to any employer that is a | ||||||
8 | non-profit
organization that , as one of its primary purposes | ||||||
9 | or objectives,
discourages the use of one or more lawful | ||||||
10 | products by the general public.
This Section does not apply to | ||||||
11 | the use of those lawful products which
impairs an employee's | ||||||
12 | ability to perform the employee's assigned duties.
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13 | (c) It is not a violation of this Section for an employer | ||||||
14 | to offer,
impose or have in effect a health, disability or life | ||||||
15 | insurance policy that
makes distinctions between employees for | ||||||
16 | the type of coverage or the price
of coverage based upon the | ||||||
17 | employees' use of lawful products provided that:
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18 | (1) differential premium rates charged employees | ||||||
19 | reflect a
differential cost to the employer; and
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20 | (2) employers provide employees with a statement | ||||||
21 | delineating the
differential rates used by insurance | ||||||
22 | carriers.
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23 | (d) Nothing in this Act limits an employer's ability to | ||||||
24 | withdraw a job offer from an applicant or discipline an | ||||||
25 | employee for failing a drug test if failing to do so would put | ||||||
26 | the employer in violation of federal or State law or cause it |
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1 | to lose a federal or State contract or funding. | ||||||
2 | (e) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to create a | ||||||
3 | defense for a third party who fails a drug test. | ||||||
4 | (f) An employer may consider an applicant or employee to | ||||||
5 | be impaired when: | ||||||
6 | (1) he or she tests positive for tetrahydrocannabinol | ||||||
7 | at a level that meets or exceeds the legal limits set forth | ||||||
8 | in Section 11-501.2 of the Illinois Vehicle Code; or | ||||||
9 | (2) manifests specific, articulable symptoms or | ||||||
10 | behavior while working that decrease or lessen his or her | ||||||
11 | performance of the duties or tasks of the employee's job | ||||||
12 | position, including manifestations of the employee's | ||||||
13 | speech, physical dexterity, agility, coordination, | ||||||
14 | demeanor, irrational or unusual behavior, negligence or | ||||||
15 | carelessness in operating equipment or machinery, | ||||||
16 | disregard for the safety of the employee or others, | ||||||
17 | involvement in an accident that results in serious damage | ||||||
18 | to equipment or property, disruption of a production or | ||||||
19 | manufacturing process, or carelessness that results in any | ||||||
20 | injury to the employee or others. | ||||||
21 | If an employer elects to withdraw a job offer from an | ||||||
22 | applicant or discipline an employee because the employer | ||||||
23 | considers the applicant or employee to be impaired, it must | ||||||
24 | afford the applicant or employee a reasonable opportunity to | ||||||
25 | contest the basis of the determination. | ||||||
26 | (g) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to create or |
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1 | imply a cause of action for any person against an employer for: | ||||||
2 | (1) actions based on the employer's good faith belief | ||||||
3 | that an employee used or possessed tetrahydrocannabinol | ||||||
4 | while at the employer's workplace or during the hours of | ||||||
5 | employment; | ||||||
6 | (2) actions based on the employer's good faith belief | ||||||
7 | that an employee was impaired while working, while working | ||||||
8 | at the employer's workplace during the hours of | ||||||
9 | employment; | ||||||
10 | (3) discipline or termination of the employment of an | ||||||
11 | employee or withdrawal of a job offer from an applicant | ||||||
12 | when enforcing a drug policy that complies with this | ||||||
13 | Section; or | ||||||
14 | (4) injury or loss to a third party if the employer | ||||||
15 | neither knew nor had reason to know that the employee was | ||||||
16 | impaired. | ||||||
17 | (h) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to interfere | ||||||
18 | with any federal restrictions on employment, including, but | ||||||
19 | not limited to, the United States Department of Transportation | ||||||
20 | regulation 49 CFR 40.151(e). | ||||||
21 | (i) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to interfere | ||||||
22 | with the application of the Illinois Workers' Compensation | ||||||
23 | Act, specifically, but without limitation, Section 11 of the | ||||||
24 | Workers' Compensation Act, the Workers' Occupational Diseases | ||||||
25 | Act, or the rules of practice before the Illinois Workers' | ||||||
26 | Compensation Commission. |
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1 | (Source: P.A. 101-27, eff. 6-25-19.)
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