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1 | | AN ACT concerning minors.
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2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | | Section 5. The Children and Family Services Act is amended |
5 | | by changing Section 5 as follows:
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6 | | (20 ILCS 505/5) (from Ch. 23, par. 5005)
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7 | | Sec. 5. Direct child welfare services; Department of |
8 | | Children and Family
Services. To provide direct child welfare |
9 | | services when not available
through other public or private |
10 | | child care or program facilities.
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11 | | (a) For purposes of this Section:
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12 | | (1) "Children" means persons found within the State who |
13 | | are under the
age of 18 years. The term also includes |
14 | | persons under age 21 who:
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15 | | (A) were committed to the Department pursuant to |
16 | | the
Juvenile Court Act or the Juvenile Court Act of |
17 | | 1987, as amended, prior to
the age of 18 and who |
18 | | continue under the jurisdiction of the court; or
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19 | | (B) were accepted for care, service and training by
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20 | | the Department prior to the age of 18 and whose best |
21 | | interest in the
discretion of the Department would be |
22 | | served by continuing that care,
service and training |
23 | | because of severe emotional disturbances, physical
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1 | | disability, social adjustment or any combination |
2 | | thereof, or because of the
need to complete an |
3 | | educational or vocational training program.
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4 | | (2) "Homeless youth" means persons found within the
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5 | | State who are under the age of 19, are not in a safe and |
6 | | stable living
situation and cannot be reunited with their |
7 | | families.
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8 | | (3) "Child welfare services" means public social |
9 | | services which are
directed toward the accomplishment of |
10 | | the following purposes:
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11 | | (A) protecting and promoting the health, safety |
12 | | and welfare of
children,
including homeless, dependent |
13 | | or neglected children;
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14 | | (B) remedying, or assisting in the solution
of |
15 | | problems which may result in, the neglect, abuse, |
16 | | exploitation or
delinquency of children;
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17 | | (C) preventing the unnecessary separation of |
18 | | children
from their families by identifying family |
19 | | problems, assisting families in
resolving their |
20 | | problems, and preventing the breakup of the family
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21 | | where the prevention of child removal is desirable and |
22 | | possible when the
child can be cared for at home |
23 | | without endangering the child's health and
safety;
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24 | | (D) restoring to their families children who have |
25 | | been
removed, by the provision of services to the child |
26 | | and the families when the
child can be cared for at |
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1 | | home without endangering the child's health and
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2 | | safety;
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3 | | (E) placing children in suitable adoptive homes, |
4 | | in
cases where restoration to the biological family is |
5 | | not safe, possible or
appropriate;
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6 | | (F) assuring safe and adequate care of children |
7 | | away from their
homes, in cases where the child cannot |
8 | | be returned home or cannot be placed
for adoption. At |
9 | | the time of placement, the Department shall consider
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10 | | concurrent planning,
as described in subsection (l-1) |
11 | | of this Section so that permanency may
occur at the |
12 | | earliest opportunity. Consideration should be given so |
13 | | that if
reunification fails or is delayed, the |
14 | | placement made is the best available
placement to |
15 | | provide permanency for the child;
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16 | | (G) (blank);
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17 | | (H) (blank); and
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18 | | (I) placing and maintaining children in facilities |
19 | | that provide
separate living quarters for children |
20 | | under the age of 18 and for children
18 years of age |
21 | | and older, unless a child 18 years of age is in the |
22 | | last
year of high school education or vocational |
23 | | training, in an approved
individual or group treatment |
24 | | program, in a licensed shelter facility,
or secure |
25 | | child care facility.
The Department is not required to |
26 | | place or maintain children:
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1 | | (i) who are in a foster home, or
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2 | | (ii) who are persons with a developmental |
3 | | disability, as defined in
the Mental
Health and |
4 | | Developmental Disabilities Code, or
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5 | | (iii) who are female children who are |
6 | | pregnant, pregnant and
parenting or parenting, or
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7 | | (iv) who are siblings, in facilities that |
8 | | provide separate living quarters for children 18
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9 | | years of age and older and for children under 18 |
10 | | years of age.
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11 | | (b) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to authorize |
12 | | the
expenditure of public funds for the purpose of performing |
13 | | abortions.
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14 | | (c) The Department shall establish and maintain |
15 | | tax-supported child
welfare services and extend and seek to |
16 | | improve voluntary services
throughout the State, to the end |
17 | | that services and care shall be available
on an equal basis |
18 | | throughout the State to children requiring such services.
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19 | | (d) The Director may authorize advance disbursements for |
20 | | any new program
initiative to any agency contracting with the |
21 | | Department. As a
prerequisite for an advance disbursement, the |
22 | | contractor must post a
surety bond in the amount of the advance |
23 | | disbursement and have a
purchase of service contract approved |
24 | | by the Department. The Department
may pay up to 2 months |
25 | | operational expenses in advance. The amount of the
advance |
26 | | disbursement shall be prorated over the life of the contract
or |
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1 | | the remaining months of the fiscal year, whichever is less, and |
2 | | the
installment amount shall then be deducted from future |
3 | | bills. Advance
disbursement authorizations for new initiatives |
4 | | shall not be made to any
agency after that agency has operated |
5 | | during 2 consecutive fiscal years.
The requirements of this |
6 | | Section concerning advance disbursements shall
not apply with |
7 | | respect to the following: payments to local public agencies
for |
8 | | child day care services as authorized by Section 5a of this |
9 | | Act; and
youth service programs receiving grant funds under |
10 | | Section 17a-4.
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11 | | (e) (Blank).
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12 | | (f) (Blank).
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13 | | (g) The Department shall establish rules and regulations |
14 | | concerning
its operation of programs designed to meet the goals |
15 | | of child safety and
protection,
family preservation, family |
16 | | reunification, and adoption, including but not
limited to:
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17 | | (1) adoption;
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18 | | (2) foster care;
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19 | | (3) family counseling;
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20 | | (4) protective services;
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21 | | (5) (blank);
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22 | | (6) homemaker service;
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23 | | (7) return of runaway children;
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24 | | (8) (blank);
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25 | | (9) placement under Section 5-7 of the Juvenile Court |
26 | | Act or
Section 2-27, 3-28, 4-25 , or 5-740 of the Juvenile |
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1 | | Court Act of 1987 in
accordance with the federal Adoption |
2 | | Assistance and Child Welfare Act of
1980; and
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3 | | (10) interstate services.
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4 | | Rules and regulations established by the Department shall |
5 | | include
provisions for training Department staff and the staff |
6 | | of Department
grantees, through contracts with other agencies |
7 | | or resources, in screening techniques to identify substance use |
8 | | disorders, as defined in the Substance Use Disorder Act, |
9 | | approved by the Department of Human
Services, as a successor to |
10 | | the Department of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse,
for the |
11 | | purpose of identifying children and adults who
should be |
12 | | referred for an assessment at an organization appropriately |
13 | | licensed by the Department of Human Services for substance use |
14 | | disorder treatment.
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15 | | (h) If the Department finds that there is no appropriate |
16 | | program or
facility within or available to the Department for a |
17 | | youth in care and that no
licensed private facility has an |
18 | | adequate and appropriate program or none
agrees to accept the |
19 | | youth in care, the Department shall create an appropriate
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20 | | individualized, program-oriented plan for such youth in care. |
21 | | The
plan may be developed within the Department or through |
22 | | purchase of services
by the Department to the extent that it is |
23 | | within its statutory authority
to do.
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24 | | (i) Service programs shall be available throughout the |
25 | | State and shall
include but not be limited to the following |
26 | | services:
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1 | | (1) case management;
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2 | | (2) homemakers;
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3 | | (3) counseling;
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4 | | (4) parent education;
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5 | | (5) day care; and
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6 | | (6) emergency assistance and advocacy.
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7 | | In addition, the following services may be made available |
8 | | to assess and
meet the needs of children and families:
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9 | | (1) comprehensive family-based services;
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10 | | (2) assessments;
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11 | | (3) respite care; and
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12 | | (4) in-home health services.
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13 | | The Department shall provide transportation for any of the |
14 | | services it
makes available to children or families or for |
15 | | which it refers children
or families.
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16 | | (j) The Department may provide categories of financial |
17 | | assistance and
education assistance grants, and shall
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18 | | establish rules and regulations concerning the assistance and |
19 | | grants, to
persons who
adopt children with physical or mental |
20 | | disabilities, children who are older, or other hard-to-place
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21 | | children who (i) immediately prior to their adoption were youth |
22 | | in care or (ii) were determined eligible for financial |
23 | | assistance with respect to a
prior adoption and who become |
24 | | available for adoption because the
prior adoption has been |
25 | | dissolved and the parental rights of the adoptive
parents have |
26 | | been
terminated or because the child's adoptive parents have |
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1 | | died.
The Department may continue to provide financial |
2 | | assistance and education assistance grants for a child who was |
3 | | determined eligible for financial assistance under this |
4 | | subsection (j) in the interim period beginning when the child's |
5 | | adoptive parents died and ending with the finalization of the |
6 | | new adoption of the child by another adoptive parent or |
7 | | parents. The Department may also provide categories of |
8 | | financial
assistance and education assistance grants, and
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9 | | shall establish rules and regulations for the assistance and |
10 | | grants, to persons
appointed guardian of the person under |
11 | | Section 5-7 of the Juvenile Court
Act or Section 2-27, 3-28, |
12 | | 4-25 , or 5-740 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987
for children |
13 | | who were youth in care for 12 months immediately
prior to the |
14 | | appointment of the guardian.
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15 | | The amount of assistance may vary, depending upon the needs |
16 | | of the child
and the adoptive parents,
as set forth in the |
17 | | annual
assistance agreement. Special purpose grants are |
18 | | allowed where the child
requires special service but such costs |
19 | | may not exceed the amounts
which similar services would cost |
20 | | the Department if it were to provide or
secure them as guardian |
21 | | of the child.
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22 | | Any financial assistance provided under this subsection is
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23 | | inalienable by assignment, sale, execution, attachment, |
24 | | garnishment, or any
other remedy for recovery or collection of |
25 | | a judgment or debt.
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26 | | (j-5) The Department shall not deny or delay the placement |
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1 | | of a child for
adoption
if an approved family is available |
2 | | either outside of the Department region
handling the case,
or |
3 | | outside of the State of Illinois.
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4 | | (k) The Department shall accept for care and training any |
5 | | child who has
been adjudicated neglected or abused, or |
6 | | dependent committed to it pursuant
to the Juvenile Court Act or |
7 | | the Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
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8 | | (l) The Department shall
offer family preservation |
9 | | services, as defined in Section 8.2 of the Abused
and
Neglected |
10 | | Child
Reporting Act, to help families, including adoptive and |
11 | | extended families.
Family preservation
services shall be |
12 | | offered (i) to prevent the
placement
of children in
substitute |
13 | | care when the children can be cared for at home or in the |
14 | | custody of
the person
responsible for the children's welfare,
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15 | | (ii) to
reunite children with their families, or (iii) to
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16 | | maintain an adoptive placement. Family preservation services |
17 | | shall only be
offered when doing so will not endanger the |
18 | | children's health or safety. With
respect to children who are |
19 | | in substitute care pursuant to the Juvenile Court
Act of 1987, |
20 | | family preservation services shall not be offered if a goal |
21 | | other
than those of subdivisions (A), (B), or (B-1) of |
22 | | subsection (2) of Section 2-28
of
that Act has been set, except |
23 | | that reunification services may be offered as provided in |
24 | | paragraph (F) of subsection (2) of Section 2-28 of that Act.
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25 | | Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to create a |
26 | | private right of
action or claim on the part of any individual |
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1 | | or child welfare agency, except that when a child is the |
2 | | subject of an action under Article II of the Juvenile Court Act |
3 | | of 1987 and the child's service plan calls for services to |
4 | | facilitate achievement of the permanency goal, the court |
5 | | hearing the action under Article II of the Juvenile Court Act |
6 | | of 1987 may order the Department to provide the services set |
7 | | out in the plan, if those services are not provided with |
8 | | reasonable promptness and if those services are available.
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9 | | The Department shall notify the child and his family of the
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10 | | Department's
responsibility to offer and provide family |
11 | | preservation services as
identified in the service plan. The |
12 | | child and his family shall be eligible
for services as soon as |
13 | | the report is determined to be "indicated". The
Department may |
14 | | offer services to any child or family with respect to whom a
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15 | | report of suspected child abuse or neglect has been filed, |
16 | | prior to
concluding its investigation under Section 7.12 of the |
17 | | Abused and Neglected
Child Reporting Act. However, the child's |
18 | | or family's willingness to
accept services shall not be |
19 | | considered in the investigation. The
Department may also |
20 | | provide services to any child or family who is the
subject of |
21 | | any report of suspected child abuse or neglect or may refer |
22 | | such
child or family to services available from other agencies |
23 | | in the community,
even if the report is determined to be |
24 | | unfounded, if the conditions in the
child's or family's home |
25 | | are reasonably likely to subject the child or
family to future |
26 | | reports of suspected child abuse or neglect. Acceptance
of such |
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1 | | services shall be voluntary. The Department may also provide |
2 | | services to any child or family after completion of a family |
3 | | assessment, as an alternative to an investigation, as provided |
4 | | under the "differential response program" provided for in |
5 | | subsection (a-5) of Section 7.4 of the Abused and Neglected |
6 | | Child Reporting Act.
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7 | | The Department may, at its discretion except for those |
8 | | children also
adjudicated neglected or dependent, accept for |
9 | | care and training any child
who has been adjudicated addicted, |
10 | | as a truant minor in need of
supervision or as a minor |
11 | | requiring authoritative intervention, under the
Juvenile Court |
12 | | Act or the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, but no such child
shall |
13 | | be committed to the Department by any court without the |
14 | | approval of
the Department. On and after January 1, 2015 (the |
15 | | effective date of Public Act 98-803) and before January 1, |
16 | | 2017, a minor charged with a criminal offense under the |
17 | | Criminal
Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 or |
18 | | adjudicated delinquent shall not be placed in the custody of or
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19 | | committed to the Department by any court, except (i) a minor |
20 | | less than 16 years
of age committed to the Department under |
21 | | Section 5-710 of the Juvenile Court
Act
of 1987, (ii) a minor |
22 | | for whom an independent basis of abuse, neglect, or dependency |
23 | | exists, which must be defined by departmental rule, or (iii) a |
24 | | minor for whom the court has granted a supplemental petition to |
25 | | reinstate wardship pursuant to subsection (2) of Section 2-33 |
26 | | of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. On and after January 1, |
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1 | | 2017, a minor charged with a criminal offense under the |
2 | | Criminal
Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 or |
3 | | adjudicated delinquent shall not be placed in the custody of or
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4 | | committed to the Department by any court, except (i) a minor |
5 | | less than 15 years
of age committed to the Department under |
6 | | Section 5-710 of the Juvenile Court
Act
of 1987, ii) a minor |
7 | | for whom an independent basis of abuse, neglect, or dependency |
8 | | exists, which must be defined by departmental rule, or (iii) a |
9 | | minor for whom the court has granted a supplemental petition to |
10 | | reinstate wardship pursuant to subsection (2) of Section 2-33 |
11 | | of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. An independent basis exists |
12 | | when the allegations or adjudication of abuse, neglect, or |
13 | | dependency do not arise from the same facts, incident, or |
14 | | circumstances which give rise to a charge or adjudication of |
15 | | delinquency. The Department shall
assign a caseworker to attend |
16 | | any hearing involving a youth in
the care and custody of the |
17 | | Department who is placed on aftercare release, including |
18 | | hearings
involving sanctions for violation of aftercare |
19 | | release
conditions and aftercare release revocation hearings.
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20 | | As soon as is possible after August 7, 2009 (the effective |
21 | | date of Public Act 96-134), the Department shall develop and |
22 | | implement a special program of family preservation services to |
23 | | support intact, foster, and adoptive families who are |
24 | | experiencing extreme hardships due to the difficulty and stress |
25 | | of caring for a child who has been diagnosed with a pervasive |
26 | | developmental disorder if the Department determines that those |
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1 | | services are necessary to ensure the health and safety of the |
2 | | child. The Department may offer services to any family whether |
3 | | or not a report has been filed under the Abused and Neglected |
4 | | Child Reporting Act. The Department may refer the child or |
5 | | family to services available from other agencies in the |
6 | | community if the conditions in the child's or family's home are |
7 | | reasonably likely to subject the child or family to future |
8 | | reports of suspected child abuse or neglect. Acceptance of |
9 | | these services shall be voluntary. The Department shall develop |
10 | | and implement a public information campaign to alert health and |
11 | | social service providers and the general public about these |
12 | | special family preservation services. The nature and scope of |
13 | | the services offered and the number of families served under |
14 | | the special program implemented under this paragraph shall be |
15 | | determined by the level of funding that the Department annually |
16 | | allocates for this purpose. The term "pervasive developmental |
17 | | disorder" under this paragraph means a neurological condition, |
18 | | including but not limited to, Asperger's Syndrome and autism, |
19 | | as defined in the most recent edition of the Diagnostic and |
20 | | Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders of the American |
21 | | Psychiatric Association. |
22 | | (l-1) The legislature recognizes that the best interests of |
23 | | the child
require that
the child be placed in the most |
24 | | permanent living arrangement as soon as is
practically
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25 | | possible. To achieve this goal, the legislature directs the |
26 | | Department of
Children and
Family Services to conduct |
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1 | | concurrent planning so that permanency may occur at
the
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2 | | earliest opportunity. Permanent living arrangements may |
3 | | include prevention of
placement of a child outside the home of |
4 | | the family when the child can be cared
for at
home without |
5 | | endangering the child's health or safety; reunification with |
6 | | the
family,
when safe and appropriate, if temporary placement |
7 | | is necessary; or movement of
the child
toward the most |
8 | | permanent living arrangement and permanent legal status.
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9 | | When determining reasonable efforts to be made with respect |
10 | | to a child, as
described in this
subsection, and in making such |
11 | | reasonable efforts, the child's health and
safety shall be the
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12 | | paramount concern.
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13 | | When a child is placed in foster care, the Department shall |
14 | | ensure and
document that reasonable efforts were made to |
15 | | prevent or eliminate the need to
remove the child from the |
16 | | child's home. The Department must make
reasonable efforts to |
17 | | reunify the family when temporary placement of the child
occurs
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18 | | unless otherwise required, pursuant to the Juvenile Court Act |
19 | | of 1987.
At any time after the dispositional hearing where the |
20 | | Department believes
that further reunification services would |
21 | | be ineffective, it may request a
finding from the court that |
22 | | reasonable efforts are no longer appropriate. The
Department is |
23 | | not required to provide further reunification services after |
24 | | such
a
finding.
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25 | | A decision to place a child in substitute care shall be |
26 | | made with
considerations of the child's health, safety, and |
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1 | | best interests. At the
time of placement, consideration should |
2 | | also be given so that if reunification
fails or is delayed, the |
3 | | placement made is the best available placement to
provide |
4 | | permanency for the child.
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5 | | The Department shall adopt rules addressing concurrent |
6 | | planning for
reunification and permanency. The Department |
7 | | shall consider the following
factors when determining |
8 | | appropriateness of concurrent planning:
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9 | | (1) the likelihood of prompt reunification;
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10 | | (2) the past history of the family;
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11 | | (3) the barriers to reunification being addressed by |
12 | | the family;
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13 | | (4) the level of cooperation of the family;
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14 | | (5) the foster parents' willingness to work with the |
15 | | family to reunite;
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16 | | (6) the willingness and ability of the foster family to |
17 | | provide an
adoptive
home or long-term placement;
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18 | | (7) the age of the child;
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19 | | (8) placement of siblings.
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20 | | (m) The Department may assume temporary custody of any |
21 | | child if:
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22 | | (1) it has received a written consent to such temporary |
23 | | custody
signed by the parents of the child or by the parent |
24 | | having custody of the
child if the parents are not living |
25 | | together or by the guardian or
custodian of the child if |
26 | | the child is not in the custody of either
parent, or
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1 | | (2) the child is found in the State and neither a |
2 | | parent,
guardian nor custodian of the child can be located.
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3 | | If the child is found in his or her residence without a parent, |
4 | | guardian,
custodian or responsible caretaker, the Department |
5 | | may, instead of removing
the child and assuming temporary |
6 | | custody, place an authorized
representative of the Department |
7 | | in that residence until such time as a
parent, guardian or |
8 | | custodian enters the home and expresses a willingness
and |
9 | | apparent ability to ensure the child's health and safety and |
10 | | resume
permanent
charge of the child, or until a
relative |
11 | | enters the home and is willing and able to ensure the child's |
12 | | health
and
safety and assume charge of the
child until a |
13 | | parent, guardian or custodian enters the home and expresses
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14 | | such willingness and ability to ensure the child's safety and |
15 | | resume
permanent charge. After a caretaker has remained in the |
16 | | home for a period not
to exceed 12 hours, the Department must |
17 | | follow those procedures outlined in
Section 2-9, 3-11, 4-8, or |
18 | | 5-415 of the Juvenile Court Act
of 1987.
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19 | | The Department shall have the authority, responsibilities |
20 | | and duties that
a legal custodian of the child would have |
21 | | pursuant to subsection (9) of
Section 1-3 of the Juvenile Court |
22 | | Act of 1987. Whenever a child is taken
into temporary custody |
23 | | pursuant to an investigation under the Abused and
Neglected |
24 | | Child Reporting Act, or pursuant to a referral and acceptance
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25 | | under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 of a minor in limited |
26 | | custody, the
Department, during the period of temporary custody |
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1 | | and before the child
is brought before a judicial officer as |
2 | | required by Section 2-9, 3-11,
4-8, or 5-415 of the Juvenile |
3 | | Court Act of 1987, shall have
the authority, responsibilities |
4 | | and duties that a legal custodian of the child
would have under |
5 | | subsection (9) of Section 1-3 of the Juvenile Court Act of
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6 | | 1987.
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7 | | The Department shall ensure that any child taken into |
8 | | custody
is scheduled for an appointment for a medical |
9 | | examination.
|
10 | | A parent, guardian or custodian of a child in the temporary |
11 | | custody of the
Department who would have custody of the child |
12 | | if he were not in the
temporary custody of the Department may |
13 | | deliver to the Department a signed
request that the Department |
14 | | surrender the temporary custody of the child.
The Department |
15 | | may retain temporary custody of the child for 10 days after
the |
16 | | receipt of the request, during which period the Department may |
17 | | cause to
be filed a petition pursuant to the Juvenile Court Act |
18 | | of 1987. If a
petition is so filed, the Department shall retain |
19 | | temporary custody of the
child until the court orders |
20 | | otherwise. If a petition is not filed within
the 10-day period, |
21 | | the child shall be surrendered to the custody of the
requesting |
22 | | parent, guardian or custodian not later than the expiration of
|
23 | | the 10-day period, at which time the authority and duties of |
24 | | the Department
with respect to the temporary custody of the |
25 | | child shall terminate.
|
26 | | (m-1) The Department may place children under 18 years of |
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1 | | age in a secure
child care facility licensed by the Department |
2 | | that cares for children who are
in need of secure living |
3 | | arrangements for their health, safety, and well-being
after a |
4 | | determination is made by the facility director and the Director |
5 | | or the
Director's designate prior to admission to the facility |
6 | | subject to Section
2-27.1 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. |
7 | | This subsection (m-1) does not apply
to a child who is subject |
8 | | to placement in a correctional facility operated
pursuant to |
9 | | Section 3-15-2 of the Unified Code of Corrections, unless the
|
10 | | child is a youth in care who was placed in the care of the |
11 | | Department before being
subject to placement in a correctional |
12 | | facility and a court of competent
jurisdiction has ordered |
13 | | placement of the child in a secure care facility.
|
14 | | (n) The Department may place children under 18 years of age |
15 | | in
licensed child care facilities when in the opinion of the |
16 | | Department,
appropriate services aimed at family preservation |
17 | | have been unsuccessful and
cannot ensure the child's health and |
18 | | safety or are unavailable and such
placement would be for their |
19 | | best interest. Payment
for board, clothing, care, training and |
20 | | supervision of any child placed in
a licensed child care |
21 | | facility may be made by the Department, by the
parents or |
22 | | guardians of the estates of those children, or by both the
|
23 | | Department and the parents or guardians, except that no |
24 | | payments shall be
made by the Department for any child placed |
25 | | in a licensed child care
facility for board, clothing, care, |
26 | | training and supervision of such a
child that exceed the |
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1 | | average per capita cost of maintaining and of caring
for a |
2 | | child in institutions for dependent or neglected children |
3 | | operated by
the Department. However, such restriction on |
4 | | payments does not apply in
cases where children require |
5 | | specialized care and treatment for problems of
severe emotional |
6 | | disturbance, physical disability, social adjustment, or
any |
7 | | combination thereof and suitable facilities for the placement |
8 | | of such
children are not available at payment rates within the |
9 | | limitations set
forth in this Section. All reimbursements for |
10 | | services delivered shall be
absolutely inalienable by |
11 | | assignment, sale, attachment, garnishment or
otherwise.
|
12 | | (n-1) The Department shall provide or authorize child |
13 | | welfare services, aimed at assisting minors to achieve |
14 | | sustainable self-sufficiency as independent adults, for any |
15 | | minor eligible for the reinstatement of wardship pursuant to |
16 | | subsection (2) of Section 2-33 of the Juvenile Court Act of |
17 | | 1987, whether or not such reinstatement is sought or allowed, |
18 | | provided that the minor consents to such services and has not |
19 | | yet attained the age of 21. The Department shall have |
20 | | responsibility for the development and delivery of services |
21 | | under this Section. An eligible youth may access services under |
22 | | this Section through the Department of Children and Family |
23 | | Services or by referral from the Department of Human Services. |
24 | | Youth participating in services under this Section shall |
25 | | cooperate with the assigned case manager in developing an |
26 | | agreement identifying the services to be provided and how the |
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1 | | youth will increase skills to achieve self-sufficiency. A |
2 | | homeless shelter is not considered appropriate housing for any |
3 | | youth receiving child welfare services under this Section. The |
4 | | Department shall continue child welfare services under this |
5 | | Section to any eligible minor until the minor becomes 21 years |
6 | | of age, no longer consents to participate, or achieves |
7 | | self-sufficiency as identified in the minor's service plan. The |
8 | | Department of Children and Family Services shall create clear, |
9 | | readable notice of the rights of former foster youth to child |
10 | | welfare services under this Section and how such services may |
11 | | be obtained. The Department of Children and Family Services and |
12 | | the Department of Human Services shall disseminate this |
13 | | information statewide. The Department shall adopt regulations |
14 | | describing services intended to assist minors in achieving |
15 | | sustainable self-sufficiency as independent adults. |
16 | | (o) The Department shall establish an administrative |
17 | | review and appeal
process for children and families who request |
18 | | or receive child welfare
services from the Department. Youth in |
19 | | care who are placed by private child welfare agencies, and |
20 | | foster families with whom
those youth are placed, shall be |
21 | | afforded the same procedural and appeal
rights as children and |
22 | | families in the case of placement by the Department,
including |
23 | | the right to an initial review of a private agency decision by
|
24 | | that agency. The Department shall ensure that any private child |
25 | | welfare
agency, which accepts youth in care for placement, |
26 | | affords those
rights to children and foster families. The |
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1 | | Department shall accept for
administrative review and an appeal |
2 | | hearing a complaint made by (i) a child
or foster family |
3 | | concerning a decision following an initial review by a
private |
4 | | child welfare agency or (ii) a prospective adoptive parent who |
5 | | alleges
a violation of subsection (j-5) of this Section. An |
6 | | appeal of a decision
concerning a change in the placement of a |
7 | | child shall be conducted in an
expedited manner. A court |
8 | | determination that a current foster home placement is necessary |
9 | | and appropriate under Section 2-28 of the Juvenile Court Act of |
10 | | 1987 does not constitute a judicial determination on the merits |
11 | | of an administrative appeal, filed by a former foster parent, |
12 | | involving a change of placement decision.
|
13 | | (p) (Blank).
|
14 | | (q) The Department may receive and use, in their entirety, |
15 | | for the
benefit of children any gift, donation or bequest of |
16 | | money or other
property which is received on behalf of such |
17 | | children, or any financial
benefits to which such children are |
18 | | or may become entitled while under
the jurisdiction or care of |
19 | | the Department.
|
20 | | The Department shall set up and administer no-cost, |
21 | | interest-bearing accounts in appropriate financial |
22 | | institutions
for children for whom the Department is legally |
23 | | responsible and who have been
determined eligible for Veterans' |
24 | | Benefits, Social Security benefits,
assistance allotments from |
25 | | the armed forces, court ordered payments, parental
voluntary |
26 | | payments, Supplemental Security Income, Railroad Retirement
|
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1 | | payments, Black Lung benefits, or other miscellaneous |
2 | | payments. Interest
earned by each account shall be credited to |
3 | | the account, unless
disbursed in accordance with this |
4 | | subsection.
|
5 | | In disbursing funds from children's accounts, the |
6 | | Department
shall:
|
7 | | (1) Establish standards in accordance with State and |
8 | | federal laws for
disbursing money from children's |
9 | | accounts. In all
circumstances,
the Department's |
10 | | "Guardianship Administrator" or his or her designee must
|
11 | | approve disbursements from children's accounts. The |
12 | | Department
shall be responsible for keeping complete |
13 | | records of all disbursements for each account for any |
14 | | purpose.
|
15 | | (2) Calculate on a monthly basis the amounts paid from |
16 | | State funds for the
child's board and care, medical care |
17 | | not covered under Medicaid, and social
services; and |
18 | | utilize funds from the child's account, as
covered by |
19 | | regulation, to reimburse those costs. Monthly, |
20 | | disbursements from
all children's accounts, up to 1/12 of |
21 | | $13,000,000, shall be
deposited by the Department into the |
22 | | General Revenue Fund and the balance over
1/12 of |
23 | | $13,000,000 into the DCFS Children's Services Fund.
|
24 | | (3) Maintain any balance remaining after reimbursing |
25 | | for the child's costs
of care, as specified in item (2). |
26 | | The balance shall accumulate in accordance
with relevant |
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1 | | State and federal laws and shall be disbursed to the child |
2 | | or his
or her guardian, or to the issuing agency.
|
3 | | (r) The Department shall promulgate regulations |
4 | | encouraging all adoption
agencies to voluntarily forward to the |
5 | | Department or its agent names and
addresses of all persons who |
6 | | have applied for and have been approved for
adoption of a |
7 | | hard-to-place child or child with a disability and the names of |
8 | | such
children who have not been placed for adoption. A list of |
9 | | such names and
addresses shall be maintained by the Department |
10 | | or its agent, and coded
lists which maintain the |
11 | | confidentiality of the person seeking to adopt the
child and of |
12 | | the child shall be made available, without charge, to every
|
13 | | adoption agency in the State to assist the agencies in placing |
14 | | such
children for adoption. The Department may delegate to an |
15 | | agent its duty to
maintain and make available such lists. The |
16 | | Department shall ensure that
such agent maintains the |
17 | | confidentiality of the person seeking to adopt the
child and of |
18 | | the child.
|
19 | | (s) The Department of Children and Family Services may |
20 | | establish and
implement a program to reimburse Department and |
21 | | private child welfare
agency foster parents licensed by the |
22 | | Department of Children and Family
Services for damages |
23 | | sustained by the foster parents as a result of the
malicious or |
24 | | negligent acts of foster children, as well as providing third
|
25 | | party coverage for such foster parents with regard to actions |
26 | | of foster
children to other individuals. Such coverage will be |
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1 | | secondary to the
foster parent liability insurance policy, if |
2 | | applicable. The program shall
be funded through appropriations |
3 | | from the General Revenue Fund,
specifically designated for such |
4 | | purposes.
|
5 | | (t) The Department shall perform home studies and |
6 | | investigations and
shall exercise supervision over visitation |
7 | | as ordered by a court pursuant
to the Illinois Marriage and |
8 | | Dissolution of Marriage Act or the Adoption
Act only if:
|
9 | | (1) an order entered by an Illinois court specifically
|
10 | | directs the Department to perform such services; and
|
11 | | (2) the court has ordered one or both of the parties to
|
12 | | the proceeding to reimburse the Department for its |
13 | | reasonable costs for
providing such services in accordance |
14 | | with Department rules, or has
determined that neither party |
15 | | is financially able to pay.
|
16 | | The Department shall provide written notification to the |
17 | | court of the
specific arrangements for supervised visitation |
18 | | and projected monthly costs
within 60 days of the court order. |
19 | | The Department shall send to the court
information related to |
20 | | the costs incurred except in cases where the court
has |
21 | | determined the parties are financially unable to pay. The court |
22 | | may
order additional periodic reports as appropriate.
|
23 | | (u) In addition to other information that must be provided, |
24 | | whenever the Department places a child with a prospective |
25 | | adoptive parent or parents or in a licensed foster home,
group |
26 | | home, child care institution, or in a relative home, the |
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1 | | Department
shall provide to the prospective adoptive parent or |
2 | | parents or other caretaker:
|
3 | | (1) available detailed information concerning the |
4 | | child's educational
and health history, copies of |
5 | | immunization records (including insurance
and medical card |
6 | | information), a history of the child's previous |
7 | | placements,
if any, and reasons for placement changes |
8 | | excluding any information that
identifies or reveals the |
9 | | location of any previous caretaker;
|
10 | | (2) a copy of the child's portion of the client service |
11 | | plan, including
any visitation arrangement, and all |
12 | | amendments or revisions to it as
related to the child; and
|
13 | | (3) information containing details of the child's |
14 | | individualized
educational plan when the child is |
15 | | receiving special education services.
|
16 | | The caretaker shall be informed of any known social or |
17 | | behavioral
information (including, but not limited to, |
18 | | criminal background, fire
setting, perpetuation of
sexual |
19 | | abuse, destructive behavior, and substance abuse) necessary to |
20 | | care
for and safeguard the children to be placed or currently |
21 | | in the home. The Department may prepare a written summary of |
22 | | the information required by this paragraph, which may be |
23 | | provided to the foster or prospective adoptive parent in |
24 | | advance of a placement. The foster or prospective adoptive |
25 | | parent may review the supporting documents in the child's file |
26 | | in the presence of casework staff. In the case of an emergency |
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1 | | placement, casework staff shall at least provide known |
2 | | information verbally, if necessary, and must subsequently |
3 | | provide the information in writing as required by this |
4 | | subsection.
|
5 | | The information described in this subsection shall be |
6 | | provided in writing. In the case of emergency placements when |
7 | | time does not allow prior review, preparation, and collection |
8 | | of written information, the Department shall provide such |
9 | | information as it becomes available. Within 10 business days |
10 | | after placement, the Department shall obtain from the |
11 | | prospective adoptive parent or parents or other caretaker a |
12 | | signed verification of receipt of the information provided. |
13 | | Within 10 business days after placement, the Department shall |
14 | | provide to the child's guardian ad litem a copy of the |
15 | | information provided to the prospective adoptive parent or |
16 | | parents or other caretaker. The information provided to the |
17 | | prospective adoptive parent or parents or other caretaker shall |
18 | | be reviewed and approved regarding accuracy at the supervisory |
19 | | level.
|
20 | | (u-5) Effective July 1, 1995, only foster care placements |
21 | | licensed as
foster family homes pursuant to the Child Care Act |
22 | | of 1969 shall be eligible to
receive foster care payments from |
23 | | the Department.
Relative caregivers who, as of July 1, 1995, |
24 | | were approved pursuant to approved
relative placement rules |
25 | | previously promulgated by the Department at 89 Ill.
Adm. Code |
26 | | 335 and had submitted an application for licensure as a foster |
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1 | | family
home may continue to receive foster care payments only |
2 | | until the Department
determines that they may be licensed as a |
3 | | foster family home or that their
application for licensure is |
4 | | denied or until September 30, 1995, whichever
occurs first.
|
5 | | (v) The Department shall access criminal history record |
6 | | information
as defined in the Illinois Uniform Conviction |
7 | | Information Act and information
maintained in the adjudicatory |
8 | | and dispositional record system as defined in
Section 2605-355 |
9 | | of the
Department of State Police Law (20 ILCS 2605/2605-355)
|
10 | | if the Department determines the information is necessary to |
11 | | perform its duties
under the Abused and Neglected Child |
12 | | Reporting Act, the Child Care Act of 1969,
and the Children and |
13 | | Family Services Act. The Department shall provide for
|
14 | | interactive computerized communication and processing |
15 | | equipment that permits
direct on-line communication with the |
16 | | Department of State Police's central
criminal history data |
17 | | repository. The Department shall comply with all
certification |
18 | | requirements and provide certified operators who have been
|
19 | | trained by personnel from the Department of State Police. In |
20 | | addition, one
Office of the Inspector General investigator |
21 | | shall have training in the use of
the criminal history |
22 | | information access system and have
access to the terminal. The |
23 | | Department of Children and Family Services and its
employees |
24 | | shall abide by rules and regulations established by the |
25 | | Department of
State Police relating to the access and |
26 | | dissemination of
this information.
|
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1 | | (v-1) Prior to final approval for placement of a child, the |
2 | | Department shall conduct a criminal records background check of |
3 | | the prospective foster or adoptive parent, including |
4 | | fingerprint-based checks of national crime information |
5 | | databases. Final approval for placement shall not be granted if |
6 | | the record check reveals a felony conviction for child abuse or |
7 | | neglect, for spousal abuse, for a crime against children, or |
8 | | for a crime involving violence, including rape, sexual assault, |
9 | | or homicide, but not including other physical assault or |
10 | | battery, or if there is a felony conviction for physical |
11 | | assault, battery, or a drug-related offense committed within |
12 | | the past 5 years. |
13 | | (v-2) Prior to final approval for placement of a child, the |
14 | | Department shall check its child abuse and neglect registry for |
15 | | information concerning prospective foster and adoptive |
16 | | parents, and any adult living in the home. If any prospective |
17 | | foster or adoptive parent or other adult living in the home has |
18 | | resided in another state in the preceding 5 years, the |
19 | | Department shall request a check of that other state's child |
20 | | abuse and neglect registry.
|
21 | | (w) Within 120 days of August 20, 1995 (the effective date |
22 | | of Public Act
89-392), the Department shall prepare and submit |
23 | | to the Governor and the
General Assembly, a written plan for |
24 | | the development of in-state licensed
secure child care |
25 | | facilities that care for children who are in need of secure
|
26 | | living
arrangements for their health, safety, and well-being. |
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1 | | For purposes of this
subsection, secure care facility shall |
2 | | mean a facility that is designed and
operated to ensure that |
3 | | all entrances and exits from the facility, a building
or a |
4 | | distinct part of the building, are under the exclusive control |
5 | | of the
staff of the facility, whether or not the child has the |
6 | | freedom of movement
within the perimeter of the facility, |
7 | | building, or distinct part of the
building. The plan shall |
8 | | include descriptions of the types of facilities that
are needed |
9 | | in Illinois; the cost of developing these secure care |
10 | | facilities;
the estimated number of placements; the potential |
11 | | cost savings resulting from
the movement of children currently |
12 | | out-of-state who are projected to be
returned to Illinois; the |
13 | | necessary geographic distribution of these
facilities in |
14 | | Illinois; and a proposed timetable for development of such
|
15 | | facilities. |
16 | | (x) The Department shall conduct annual credit history |
17 | | checks to determine the financial history of children placed |
18 | | under its guardianship pursuant to the Juvenile Court Act of |
19 | | 1987. The Department shall conduct such credit checks starting |
20 | | when a youth in care turns 12 years old and each year |
21 | | thereafter for the duration of the guardianship as terminated |
22 | | pursuant to the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. The Department |
23 | | shall determine if financial exploitation of the child's |
24 | | personal information has occurred. If financial exploitation |
25 | | appears to have taken place or is presently ongoing, the |
26 | | Department shall notify the proper law enforcement agency, the |
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1 | | proper State's Attorney, or the Attorney General. |
2 | | (y) Beginning on July 22, 2010 (the effective date of |
3 | | Public Act 96-1189), a child with a disability who receives |
4 | | residential and educational services from the Department shall |
5 | | be eligible to receive transition services in accordance with |
6 | | Article 14 of the School Code from the age of 14.5 through age |
7 | | 21, inclusive, notwithstanding the child's residential |
8 | | services arrangement. For purposes of this subsection, "child |
9 | | with a disability" means a child with a disability as defined |
10 | | by the federal Individuals with Disabilities Education |
11 | | Improvement Act of 2004. |
12 | | (z) The Department shall access criminal history record |
13 | | information as defined as "background information" in this |
14 | | subsection and criminal history record information as defined |
15 | | in the Illinois Uniform Conviction Information Act for each |
16 | | Department employee or Department applicant. Each Department |
17 | | employee or Department applicant shall submit his or her |
18 | | fingerprints to the Department of State Police in the form and |
19 | | manner prescribed by the Department of State Police. These |
20 | | fingerprints shall be checked against the fingerprint records |
21 | | now and hereafter filed in the Department of State Police and |
22 | | the Federal Bureau of Investigation criminal history records |
23 | | databases. The Department of State Police shall charge a fee |
24 | | for conducting the criminal history record check, which shall |
25 | | be deposited into the State Police Services Fund and shall not |
26 | | exceed the actual cost of the record check. The Department of |
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1 | | State Police shall furnish, pursuant to positive |
2 | | identification, all Illinois conviction information to the |
3 | | Department of Children and Family Services. |
4 | | For purposes of this subsection: |
5 | | "Background information" means all of the following: |
6 | | (i) Upon the request of the Department of Children and |
7 | | Family Services, conviction information obtained from the |
8 | | Department of State Police as a result of a |
9 | | fingerprint-based criminal history records check of the |
10 | | Illinois criminal history records database and the Federal |
11 | | Bureau of Investigation criminal history records database |
12 | | concerning a Department employee or Department applicant. |
13 | | (ii) Information obtained by the Department of |
14 | | Children and Family Services after performing a check of |
15 | | the Department of State Police's Sex Offender Database, as |
16 | | authorized by Section 120 of the Sex Offender Community |
17 | | Notification Law, concerning a Department employee or |
18 | | Department applicant. |
19 | | (iii) Information obtained by the Department of |
20 | | Children and Family Services after performing a check of |
21 | | the Child Abuse and Neglect Tracking System (CANTS) |
22 | | operated and maintained by the Department. |
23 | | "Department employee" means a full-time or temporary |
24 | | employee coded or certified within the State of Illinois |
25 | | Personnel System. |
26 | | "Department applicant" means an individual who has |
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1 | | conditional Department full-time or part-time work, a |
2 | | contractor, an individual used to replace or supplement staff, |
3 | | an academic intern, a volunteer in Department offices or on |
4 | | Department contracts, a work-study student, an individual or |
5 | | entity licensed by the Department, or an unlicensed service |
6 | | provider who works as a condition of a contract or an agreement |
7 | | and whose work may bring the unlicensed service provider into |
8 | | contact with Department clients or client records. |
9 | | (Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15; 99-933, eff. 1-27-17; |
10 | | 100-159, eff. 8-18-17; 100-522, eff. 9-22-17; 100-759, eff. |
11 | | 1-1-19; 100-863, eff. 8-14-18; 100-978, eff. 8-19-18; revised |
12 | | 10-3-18.)
|
13 | | Section 10. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by |
14 | | changing Sections 2-3, 2-4, 2-23, 2-27, and 5-710 as follows:
|
15 | | (705 ILCS 405/2-3) (from Ch. 37, par. 802-3) |
16 | | Sec. 2-3. Neglected or abused minor. |
17 | | (1) Those who are neglected include: |
18 | | (a) any minor under 18 years of age or a minor 18 years |
19 | | of age or older for whom the court has made a finding of |
20 | | probable cause to believe that the minor is abused, |
21 | | neglected, or dependent under subsection (1) of Section |
22 | | 2-10 prior to the minor's 18th birthday who is not |
23 | | receiving
the proper or necessary support, education as
|
24 | | required by law, or medical or other remedial care |
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1 | | recognized under
State law as necessary for a minor's |
2 | | well-being, or other care necessary
for his or her |
3 | | well-being, including adequate food, clothing and shelter,
|
4 | | or who is abandoned by his or her parent or parents or |
5 | | other person or persons responsible for
the minor's |
6 | | welfare, except that a minor shall not be considered |
7 | | neglected
for the sole reason that the minor's parent or |
8 | | parents or other person or persons responsible for the
|
9 | | minor's welfare have left the minor in the care of an adult |
10 | | relative for any
period of time, who the parent or parents |
11 | | or other person responsible for the minor's welfare know is |
12 | | both a mentally capable adult relative and physically |
13 | | capable adult relative, as defined by this Act; or |
14 | | (b) any minor under 18 years of age or a minor 18 years |
15 | | of age or older for whom the court has made a finding of |
16 | | probable cause to believe that the minor is abused, |
17 | | neglected, or dependent under subsection (1) of Section |
18 | | 2-10 prior to the minor's 18th birthday whose environment |
19 | | is injurious
to his or her welfare; or |
20 | | (c) any newborn infant whose blood, urine, or meconium
|
21 | | contains any amount of a
controlled substance as defined in |
22 | | subsection (f) of Section 102 of the
Illinois Controlled |
23 | | Substances Act, as now or hereafter amended, or a
|
24 | | metabolite of a controlled substance, with the exception of |
25 | | controlled
substances or metabolites of such substances, |
26 | | the presence of which in the
newborn infant is the result |
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1 | | of medical treatment administered to the
mother or the |
2 | | newborn infant; or |
3 | | (d) any minor under the age of 14 years whose parent or |
4 | | other person
responsible for the minor's welfare leaves the |
5 | | minor without
supervision for an unreasonable period of |
6 | | time without regard for the mental or
physical health, |
7 | | safety, or welfare of that minor; or |
8 | | (e) any minor who has been provided with interim crisis |
9 | | intervention
services under Section 3-5 of this Act and |
10 | | whose parent, guardian, or custodian
refuses to permit the |
11 | | minor to return home unless the minor is an immediate |
12 | | physical danger to himself, herself, or others living in |
13 | | the home.
|
14 | | Whether the minor was left without regard for the mental or |
15 | | physical health,
safety, or welfare of that minor or the period |
16 | | of time was unreasonable shall
be determined by considering the |
17 | | following factors, including but not limited
to: |
18 | | (1) the age of the minor; |
19 | | (2) the number of minors left at the location; |
20 | | (3) special needs of the minor, including whether the |
21 | | minor is a person with a physical or mental disability, or |
22 | | otherwise in need of ongoing prescribed medical
treatment |
23 | | such as periodic doses of insulin or other medications; |
24 | | (4) the duration of time in which the minor was left |
25 | | without supervision; |
26 | | (5) the condition and location of the place where the |
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1 | | minor was left
without supervision; |
2 | | (6) the time of day or night when the minor was left |
3 | | without supervision; |
4 | | (7) the weather conditions, including whether the |
5 | | minor was left in a
location with adequate protection from |
6 | | the natural elements such as adequate
heat or light; |
7 | | (8) the location of the parent or guardian at the time |
8 | | the minor was left
without supervision, the physical |
9 | | distance the minor was from the parent or
guardian at the |
10 | | time the minor was without supervision; |
11 | | (9) whether the minor's movement was restricted, or the |
12 | | minor was
otherwise locked within a room or other |
13 | | structure; |
14 | | (10) whether the minor was given a phone number of a |
15 | | person or location to
call in the event of an emergency and |
16 | | whether the minor was capable of making
an emergency call; |
17 | | (11) whether there was food and other provision left |
18 | | for the minor; |
19 | | (12) whether any of the conduct is attributable to |
20 | | economic hardship or
illness and the parent, guardian or |
21 | | other person having physical custody or
control of the |
22 | | child made a good faith effort to provide for the health |
23 | | and
safety of the minor; |
24 | | (13) the age and physical and mental capabilities of |
25 | | the person or persons
who provided supervision for the |
26 | | minor; |
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1 | | (14) whether the minor was left under the supervision |
2 | | of another person; |
3 | | (15) any other factor that would endanger the health |
4 | | and safety of that
particular minor. |
5 | | A minor shall not be considered neglected for the sole |
6 | | reason that the
minor has been relinquished in accordance with |
7 | | the Abandoned Newborn Infant
Protection Act. |
8 | | (2) Those who are abused include any minor under 18 years |
9 | | of age or a minor 18 years of age or older for whom the court |
10 | | has made a finding of probable cause to believe that the minor |
11 | | is abused, neglected, or dependent under subsection (1) of |
12 | | Section 2-10 prior to the minor's 18th birthday whose
parent or |
13 | | immediate family member, or any person responsible
for the |
14 | | minor's welfare, or any person who is in the same family or |
15 | | household
as the minor, or any individual residing in the same |
16 | | home as the minor, or
a paramour of the minor's parent: |
17 | | (i) inflicts, causes to be inflicted, or allows to be |
18 | | inflicted upon
such minor physical injury, by other than |
19 | | accidental means, which causes death,
disfigurement, |
20 | | impairment of physical or emotional health, or loss or
|
21 | | impairment of any bodily function; |
22 | | (ii) creates a substantial risk of physical injury to |
23 | | such minor by
other than accidental means which would be |
24 | | likely to cause death,
disfigurement, impairment of |
25 | | emotional health, or loss or impairment of any
bodily |
26 | | function; |
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1 | | (iii) commits or allows to be committed any sex offense |
2 | | against such
minor, as such sex offenses are defined in the |
3 | | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, or in |
4 | | the Wrongs to Children Act, and extending those definitions |
5 | | of sex offenses to include minors
under 18 years of age; |
6 | | (iv) commits or allows to be committed an act or acts |
7 | | of torture upon
such minor; |
8 | | (v) inflicts excessive corporal punishment; |
9 | | (vi) commits or allows to be committed the offense of |
10 | | involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a |
11 | | minor, or trafficking in persons as defined in Section 10-9 |
12 | | of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, |
13 | | upon such minor; or |
14 | | (vii) allows, encourages or requires a minor to commit |
15 | | any act of prostitution, as defined in the Criminal Code of |
16 | | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, and extending those |
17 | | definitions to include minors under 18 years of age. |
18 | | A minor shall not be considered abused for the sole reason |
19 | | that the minor
has been relinquished in accordance with the |
20 | | Abandoned Newborn Infant
Protection Act. |
21 | | (3) This Section does not apply to a minor who would be |
22 | | included
herein solely for the purpose of qualifying for |
23 | | financial assistance for
himself, his parents, guardian or |
24 | | custodian. |
25 | | (4) The changes made by this amendatory Act of the 101st |
26 | | General Assembly apply to a case that is pending on or after |
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1 | | the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 101st General |
2 | | Assembly. |
3 | | (Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15.)
|
4 | | (705 ILCS 405/2-4) (from Ch. 37, par. 802-4)
|
5 | | Sec. 2-4. Dependent minor.
|
6 | | (1) Those who are dependent include any minor under 18 |
7 | | years of age or a minor 18 years of age or older for whom the |
8 | | court has made a finding of probable cause to believe that the |
9 | | minor is abused, neglected, or dependent under subsection (1) |
10 | | of Section 2-10 prior to the minor's 18th birthday :
|
11 | | (a) who is without a parent, guardian or legal |
12 | | custodian;
|
13 | | (b) who is without proper care because of the physical |
14 | | or mental
disability of his parent, guardian or custodian;
|
15 | | (c) who is without proper medical or other remedial |
16 | | care recognized under
State law or other care necessary for |
17 | | his or her well being through no fault,
neglect or lack of |
18 | | concern by his parents, guardian or custodian, provided
|
19 | | that no order may be made terminating parental rights, nor |
20 | | may a minor be
removed from the custody of his or her |
21 | | parents for longer than 6 months,
pursuant to an |
22 | | adjudication as a dependent minor under this subdivision |
23 | | (c),
unless it is found to be in his or her best interest |
24 | | by the court or the case
automatically closes as provided |
25 | | under Section 2-31 of this Act; or
|
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1 | | (d) who has a parent, guardian or legal custodian who |
2 | | with good cause
wishes to be relieved of all residual |
3 | | parental rights and
responsibilities, guardianship or |
4 | | custody, and who desires the
appointment of a guardian of |
5 | | the person with power to consent to the
adoption of the |
6 | | minor under Section 2-29.
|
7 | | (2) This Section does not apply to a minor who would be |
8 | | included
herein solely for the purpose of qualifying for |
9 | | financial assistance for
himself, his parent or parents, |
10 | | guardian or custodian or to a minor solely because his
or her |
11 | | parent or parents or guardian has left the minor for any period |
12 | | of time in the care
of an adult relative, who the parent or |
13 | | parents or guardian know is both a mentally capable adult |
14 | | relative and physically capable adult relative, as defined by |
15 | | this Act.
|
16 | | (3) The changes made by this amendatory Act of the 101st |
17 | | General Assembly apply to a case that is pending on or after |
18 | | the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 101st General |
19 | | Assembly. |
20 | | (Source: P.A. 96-168, eff. 8-10-09.)
|
21 | | (705 ILCS 405/2-23) (from Ch. 37, par. 802-23)
|
22 | | Sec. 2-23. Kinds of dispositional orders.
|
23 | | (1) The following kinds of orders of disposition may be |
24 | | made in respect of
wards of the court:
|
25 | | (a) A minor under 18 years of age found to be neglected |
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1 | | or abused under
Section 2-3 or dependent under Section 2-4 |
2 | | may be (1) continued in the
custody of his or her parents,
|
3 | | guardian or legal custodian; (2) placed in accordance with |
4 | | Section 2-27;
(3) restored to the custody of the parent, |
5 | | parents, guardian, or legal
custodian, provided the court |
6 | | shall order the parent, parents, guardian, or
legal |
7 | | custodian to cooperate with the Department of Children and |
8 | | Family
Services and comply with the terms of an after-care |
9 | | plan or risk the loss of
custody of the child and the |
10 | | possible termination of their parental rights;
or
(4) |
11 | | ordered partially or completely emancipated in accordance |
12 | | with
the provisions of the Emancipation of Minors Act.
|
13 | | However, in any case in which a minor is found by the |
14 | | court to be
neglected or abused under Section 2-3 of this |
15 | | Act, custody of the minor
shall not be restored to any |
16 | | parent, guardian or legal custodian whose acts
or omissions |
17 | | or both have been identified, pursuant to subsection (1) of
|
18 | | Section 2-21, as forming the basis for the court's finding |
19 | | of abuse or
neglect, until such time
as a
hearing is held |
20 | | on the issue of the best interests of the minor and the |
21 | | fitness
of such parent, guardian or legal custodian to care |
22 | | for the minor without
endangering the minor's health or |
23 | | safety, and the court
enters an order that such parent, |
24 | | guardian or legal custodian is fit to care
for the minor.
|
25 | | (b) A minor under 18 years of age found to be dependent |
26 | | under
Section 2-4 may be (1) placed in accordance with |
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1 | | Section 2-27 or (2)
ordered partially or completely |
2 | | emancipated in accordance with the
provisions of the |
3 | | Emancipation of Minors Act.
|
4 | | However, in any case in which a minor is found by the |
5 | | court to be
dependent under Section 2-4 of this Act, |
6 | | custody of the minor shall not be
restored to
any parent, |
7 | | guardian or legal custodian whose acts or omissions or both |
8 | | have
been identified, pursuant to subsection (1) of Section |
9 | | 2-21, as forming the
basis for the court's finding of |
10 | | dependency, until such
time as a hearing is
held on the |
11 | | issue of the fitness of such parent, guardian or legal
|
12 | | custodian to care for the minor without endangering the |
13 | | minor's health or
safety, and the court enters an order |
14 | | that such
parent, guardian or legal custodian is fit to |
15 | | care for the minor.
|
16 | | (b-1) A minor between the ages of 18 and 21 may be |
17 | | placed pursuant to Section 2-27 of this Act if (1) the |
18 | | court has granted a supplemental petition to reinstate |
19 | | wardship of the minor pursuant to subsection (2) of Section |
20 | | 2-33, (2) the court has adjudicated the minor a ward of the |
21 | | court, permitted the minor to return home under an order of |
22 | | protection, and subsequently made a finding that it is in |
23 | | the minor's best interest to vacate the order of protection |
24 | | and commit the minor to the Department of Children and |
25 | | Family Services for care and service, or (3) the court |
26 | | returned the minor to the custody of the respondent under |
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1 | | Section 2-4b of this Act without terminating the |
2 | | proceedings under Section 2-31 of this Act, and |
3 | | subsequently made a finding that it is in the minor's best |
4 | | interest to commit the minor to the Department of Children |
5 | | and Family Services for care and services. |
6 | | (c) When the court awards guardianship to the |
7 | | Department of Children and
Family Services, the court shall |
8 | | order the parents to cooperate with the
Department of |
9 | | Children and Family Services, comply with the terms of the
|
10 | | service plans, and correct the conditions that require the |
11 | | child to be in care,
or risk termination of their parental |
12 | | rights.
|
13 | | (2) Any order of disposition may provide for protective |
14 | | supervision
under Section 2-24 and may include an order of |
15 | | protection under Section 2-25.
|
16 | | Unless the order of disposition expressly so provides, it |
17 | | does
not operate to close proceedings on the pending petition, |
18 | | but is subject
to modification, not inconsistent with Section |
19 | | 2-28, until final closing and discharge of the proceedings |
20 | | under
Section 2-31.
|
21 | | (3) The court also shall enter any other orders necessary |
22 | | to fulfill the
service plan, including, but not limited to, (i) |
23 | | orders requiring parties to
cooperate with services, (ii) |
24 | | restraining orders controlling the conduct of any
party likely |
25 | | to frustrate the achievement of the goal, and (iii) visiting
|
26 | | orders. When the child is placed separately from a sibling, the
|
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1 | | court shall review the Sibling Contact Support Plan developed |
2 | | under subsection (f) of Section 7.4 of the Children and Family |
3 | | Services Act, if applicable. If the Department has not convened |
4 | | a meeting to develop a Sibling
Contact Support Plan, or if the |
5 | | court finds that the existing Plan is not in the child's best
|
6 | | interest, the court may enter an order requiring the Department |
7 | | to develop and implement
a Sibling Contact Support Plan under |
8 | | subsection (f) of Section 7.4 of the Children and Family |
9 | | Services Act or order mediation. Unless otherwise specifically |
10 | | authorized by law, the court is not
empowered under this |
11 | | subsection (3) to order specific placements, specific
|
12 | | services, or specific service
providers to be included in the |
13 | | plan. If, after receiving evidence, the court determines that |
14 | | the services contained in the plan are not reasonably |
15 | | calculated to facilitate achievement of the permanency goal, |
16 | | the court shall put in writing the factual basis supporting the |
17 | | determination and enter specific findings based on the |
18 | | evidence. The court also shall enter an order for the |
19 | | Department to develop and implement a new service plan or to |
20 | | implement changes to the current service plan consistent with |
21 | | the court's findings. The new service plan shall be filed with |
22 | | the court and served on all parties within 45 days after the |
23 | | date of the order. The court shall continue the matter until |
24 | | the new service plan is filed. Except as authorized by |
25 | | subsection (3.5) of this Section or authorized by law, the |
26 | | court is not empowered under this Section to order specific |
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1 | | placements, specific services, or specific service providers |
2 | | to be included in the service plan.
|
3 | | (3.5) If, after reviewing the evidence, including evidence |
4 | | from the Department, the court determines that the minor's |
5 | | current or planned placement is not necessary or appropriate to |
6 | | facilitate achievement of the permanency goal, the court shall |
7 | | put in writing the factual basis supporting its determination |
8 | | and enter specific findings based on the evidence. If the court |
9 | | finds that the minor's current or planned placement is not |
10 | | necessary or appropriate, the court may enter an order |
11 | | directing the Department to implement a recommendation by the |
12 | | minor's treating clinician or a clinician contracted by the |
13 | | Department to evaluate the minor or a recommendation made by |
14 | | the Department. If the Department places a minor in a placement |
15 | | under an order entered under this subsection (3.5), the |
16 | | Department has the authority to remove the minor from that |
17 | | placement when a change in circumstances necessitates the |
18 | | removal to protect the minor's health, safety, and best |
19 | | interest. If the Department determines removal is necessary, |
20 | | the Department shall notify the parties of the planned |
21 | | placement change in writing no later than 10 days prior to the |
22 | | implementation of its determination unless remaining in the |
23 | | placement poses an imminent risk of harm to the minor, in which |
24 | | case the Department shall notify the parties of the placement |
25 | | change in writing immediately following the implementation of |
26 | | its decision. The Department shall notify others of the |
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1 | | decision to change the minor's placement as required by |
2 | | Department rule. |
3 | | (4) In addition to any other order of disposition, the |
4 | | court may order
any minor adjudicated neglected with respect to |
5 | | his or her own injurious
behavior to make restitution, in |
6 | | monetary or non-monetary form, under the
terms and conditions |
7 | | of Section 5-5-6 of the Unified Code of Corrections,
except |
8 | | that the "presentence hearing" referred to therein shall be the
|
9 | | dispositional hearing for purposes of this Section. The parent, |
10 | | guardian
or legal custodian of the minor may pay some or all of |
11 | | such restitution on
the minor's behalf.
|
12 | | (5) Any order for disposition where the minor is committed |
13 | | or placed in
accordance with Section 2-27 shall provide for the |
14 | | parents or guardian of
the estate of such minor to pay to the |
15 | | legal custodian or guardian of the
person of the minor such |
16 | | sums as are determined by the custodian or guardian
of the |
17 | | person of the minor as necessary for the minor's needs. Such |
18 | | payments
may not exceed the maximum amounts provided for by |
19 | | Section 9.1 of the
Children and Family Services Act.
|
20 | | (6) Whenever the order of disposition requires the minor to |
21 | | attend
school or participate in a program of training, the |
22 | | truant officer or
designated school official shall regularly |
23 | | report to the court if the minor
is a chronic or habitual |
24 | | truant under Section 26-2a of the School Code.
|
25 | | (7) The court may terminate the parental rights of a parent |
26 | | at the initial
dispositional hearing if all of the conditions |
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1 | | in subsection (5) of Section
2-21 are met.
|
2 | | (Source: P.A. 100-45, eff. 8-11-17; 100-978, eff. 8-19-18.)
|
3 | | (705 ILCS 405/2-27) (from Ch. 37, par. 802-27)
|
4 | | Sec. 2-27. Placement; legal custody or guardianship.
|
5 | | (1) If the court determines and puts in writing the factual |
6 | | basis supporting
the determination of whether the parents, |
7 | | guardian, or legal custodian of a
minor adjudged a ward of the |
8 | | court are unfit or are unable, for some reason
other than |
9 | | financial circumstances alone, to care for, protect, train or
|
10 | | discipline the minor or are unwilling to do so, and that the
|
11 | | health, safety, and best
interest of the minor will be |
12 | | jeopardized if the minor remains in the custody
of his or her |
13 | | parents, guardian or
custodian, the court may at this hearing |
14 | | and at any later point:
|
15 | | (a) place the minor in the custody of a suitable |
16 | | relative or other person
as
legal custodian or guardian;
|
17 | | (a-5) with the approval of the Department of Children |
18 | | and Family
Services, place the minor in the subsidized |
19 | | guardianship of a suitable relative
or
other person as |
20 | | legal guardian; "subsidized guardianship" means a private
|
21 | | guardianship arrangement for children for whom the |
22 | | permanency goals of return
home and adoption have been |
23 | | ruled out and who meet the qualifications for
subsidized |
24 | | guardianship as defined by the Department of Children and |
25 | | Family
Services in administrative rules;
|
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1 | | (b) place the minor under the guardianship of a |
2 | | probation officer;
|
3 | | (c) commit the minor to an agency for care or |
4 | | placement, except an
institution under the authority of the |
5 | | Department of Corrections or of
the Department of Children |
6 | | and Family Services;
|
7 | | (d) on and after the effective date of this amendatory |
8 | | Act of the 98th General Assembly and before January 1, |
9 | | 2017, commit the minor to the Department of Children and |
10 | | Family Services for
care and service; however, a minor |
11 | | charged with a criminal offense under the
Criminal Code of |
12 | | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 or adjudicated delinquent |
13 | | shall not be placed in the
custody of or committed to the |
14 | | Department of Children and Family Services by
any court, |
15 | | except (i) a minor less than 16 years of age and committed |
16 | | to the
Department of Children and Family Services under |
17 | | Section 5-710 of this Act, (ii) a minor under the age of 18 |
18 | | for whom an independent basis of abuse, neglect, or |
19 | | dependency exists, or (iii) a minor for whom the court has |
20 | | granted a supplemental petition to reinstate wardship |
21 | | pursuant to subsection (2) of Section 2-33 of this Act. On |
22 | | and after January 1, 2017, commit the minor to the |
23 | | Department of Children and Family Services for
care and |
24 | | service; however, a minor charged with a criminal offense |
25 | | under the
Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of |
26 | | 2012 or adjudicated delinquent shall not be placed in the
|
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1 | | custody of or committed to the Department of Children and |
2 | | Family Services by
any court, except (i) a minor less than |
3 | | 15 years of age and committed to the
Department of Children |
4 | | and Family Services under Section 5-710 of this Act, (ii) a |
5 | | minor under the age of 18 for whom an independent basis of |
6 | | abuse, neglect, or dependency exists, or (iii) a minor for |
7 | | whom the court has granted a supplemental petition to |
8 | | reinstate wardship pursuant to subsection (2) of Section |
9 | | 2-33 of this Act. An independent basis exists when the |
10 | | allegations or adjudication of abuse, neglect, or |
11 | | dependency do not arise from the same facts, incident, or |
12 | | circumstances which give rise to a charge or adjudication |
13 | | of delinquency. The
Department shall be given due notice of |
14 | | the pendency of the action and the
Guardianship |
15 | | Administrator of the Department of Children and Family |
16 | | Services
shall be appointed guardian of the person of the |
17 | | minor. Whenever the Department
seeks to discharge a minor |
18 | | from its care and service, the Guardianship
Administrator |
19 | | shall petition the court for an
order terminating |
20 | | guardianship. The Guardianship Administrator may
designate |
21 | | one or more other officers of the Department, appointed as
|
22 | | Department officers by administrative order of the |
23 | | Department Director,
authorized to affix the signature of |
24 | | the Guardianship Administrator to
documents affecting the |
25 | | guardian-ward relationship of children for whom
he or she |
26 | | has been appointed guardian at such times as he or she is |
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1 | | unable to
perform
the duties of his or her office. The |
2 | | signature authorization shall include but
not be limited to |
3 | | matters of consent of marriage, enlistment in the
armed |
4 | | forces, legal proceedings, adoption, major medical and |
5 | | surgical
treatment and application for driver's license. |
6 | | Signature authorizations
made pursuant to the provisions |
7 | | of this paragraph shall be filed with
the Secretary of |
8 | | State and the Secretary of State shall provide upon
payment |
9 | | of the customary fee, certified copies of the authorization |
10 | | to
any court or individual who requests a copy.
|
11 | | (1.5) In making a determination under this Section, the |
12 | | court shall also
consider
whether, based on health, safety, and |
13 | | the best interests of the minor,
|
14 | | (a) appropriate services aimed
at family preservation |
15 | | and family reunification have been unsuccessful in
|
16 | | rectifying the conditions that have led to a finding of |
17 | | unfitness or inability
to care for, protect, train, or |
18 | | discipline the minor, or
|
19 | | (b) no family preservation or family reunification
|
20 | | services would be appropriate,
|
21 | | and if the petition or amended petition
contained an allegation |
22 | | that the
parent is an unfit
person as defined in subdivision |
23 | | (D) of Section 1 of the Adoption Act, and the
order of
|
24 | | adjudication
recites that parental unfitness was established |
25 | | by clear and convincing
evidence, the court
shall, when |
26 | | appropriate and in the best interest of the minor, enter an
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1 | | order terminating parental rights and
appointing a guardian |
2 | | with
power to
consent to adoption in accordance with Section |
3 | | 2-29.
|
4 | | When making a placement, the court, wherever possible, |
5 | | shall
require the Department of Children and Family Services to |
6 | | select a person
holding the same religious belief as that of |
7 | | the minor or a private agency
controlled by persons of like |
8 | | religious faith of the minor and shall require
the Department |
9 | | to otherwise comply with Section 7 of the Children and Family
|
10 | | Services Act in placing the child. In addition, whenever |
11 | | alternative plans for
placement are available, the court shall |
12 | | ascertain and consider, to the extent
appropriate in the |
13 | | particular case, the views and preferences of the minor.
|
14 | | (2) When a minor is placed with a suitable relative or |
15 | | other
person pursuant to item (a) of subsection (1),
the court |
16 | | shall appoint him or her the legal custodian or guardian of the
|
17 | | person of the minor. When a minor is committed to any agency, |
18 | | the court
shall appoint the proper officer or representative |
19 | | thereof as legal
custodian or guardian of the person of the |
20 | | minor. Legal custodians and
guardians of the person of the |
21 | | minor have the respective rights and duties set
forth in |
22 | | subsection (9) of Section 1-3 except as otherwise provided by |
23 | | order
of court; but no guardian of the person may consent to |
24 | | adoption of the
minor unless that authority is conferred upon |
25 | | him or her in accordance with
Section 2-29. An agency whose |
26 | | representative is appointed guardian of the
person or legal |
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1 | | custodian of the minor may place the minor in any child care
|
2 | | facility, but the facility must be licensed under the Child |
3 | | Care Act of
1969 or have been approved by the Department of |
4 | | Children and Family Services
as meeting the standards |
5 | | established for such licensing. No agency may
place a minor |
6 | | adjudicated under Sections 2-3 or 2-4 in a child care facility
|
7 | | unless the placement is in compliance with the rules and |
8 | | regulations
for placement under this Section promulgated by the |
9 | | Department of Children
and Family Services under Section 5 of |
10 | | the Children and Family Services
Act. Like authority and |
11 | | restrictions shall be conferred by the court upon
any probation |
12 | | officer who has been appointed guardian of the person of a |
13 | | minor.
|
14 | | (3) No placement by any probation officer or agency whose |
15 | | representative
is appointed guardian of the person or legal |
16 | | custodian of a minor may be
made in any out of State child care |
17 | | facility unless it complies with the
Interstate Compact on the |
18 | | Placement of Children. Placement with a parent,
however, is not |
19 | | subject to that Interstate Compact.
|
20 | | (4) The clerk of the court shall issue to the legal |
21 | | custodian or
guardian of the person a certified copy of the |
22 | | order of court, as proof
of his authority. No other process is |
23 | | necessary as authority for the
keeping of the minor.
|
24 | | (5) Custody or guardianship granted under this Section |
25 | | continues until
the court otherwise directs, but not after the |
26 | | minor reaches the age
of 19 years except as set forth in |
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1 | | Section 2-31, or if the minor was previously committed to the |
2 | | Department of Children and Family Services for care and service |
3 | | and the court has granted a supplemental petition to reinstate |
4 | | wardship pursuant to subsection (2) of Section 2-33.
|
5 | | (6) (Blank).
|
6 | | (Source: P.A. 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13; 98-803, eff. 1-1-15 .)
|
7 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-710)
|
8 | | Sec. 5-710. Kinds of sentencing orders.
|
9 | | (1) The following kinds of sentencing orders may be made in |
10 | | respect of
wards of the court:
|
11 | | (a) Except as provided in Sections 5-805, 5-810, and |
12 | | 5-815, a minor who is
found
guilty under Section 5-620 may |
13 | | be:
|
14 | | (i) put on probation or conditional discharge and |
15 | | released to his or her
parents, guardian or legal |
16 | | custodian, provided, however, that any such minor
who |
17 | | is not committed to the Department of Juvenile Justice |
18 | | under
this subsection and who is found to be a |
19 | | delinquent for an offense which is
first degree murder, |
20 | | a Class X felony, or a forcible felony shall be placed |
21 | | on
probation;
|
22 | | (ii) placed in accordance with Section 5-740, with |
23 | | or without also being
put on probation or conditional |
24 | | discharge;
|
25 | | (iii) required to undergo a substance abuse |
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1 | | assessment conducted by a
licensed provider and |
2 | | participate in the indicated clinical level of care;
|
3 | | (iv) on and after the effective date of this |
4 | | amendatory Act of the 98th General Assembly and before |
5 | | January 1, 2017, placed in the guardianship of the |
6 | | Department of Children and Family
Services, but only if |
7 | | the delinquent minor is under 16 years of age or, |
8 | | pursuant to Article II of this Act, a minor under the |
9 | | age of 18 for whom an independent basis of abuse, |
10 | | neglect, or dependency exists. On and after January 1, |
11 | | 2017, placed in the guardianship of the Department of |
12 | | Children and Family
Services, but only if the |
13 | | delinquent minor is under 15 years of age or, pursuant |
14 | | to Article II of this Act, a minor for whom an |
15 | | independent basis of abuse, neglect, or dependency |
16 | | exists. An independent basis exists when the |
17 | | allegations or adjudication of abuse, neglect, or |
18 | | dependency do not arise from the same facts, incident, |
19 | | or circumstances which give rise to a charge or |
20 | | adjudication of delinquency;
|
21 | | (v) placed in detention for a period not to exceed |
22 | | 30 days, either as
the
exclusive order of disposition |
23 | | or, where appropriate, in conjunction with any
other |
24 | | order of disposition issued under this paragraph, |
25 | | provided that any such
detention shall be in a juvenile |
26 | | detention home and the minor so detained shall
be 10 |
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1 | | years of age or older. However, the 30-day limitation |
2 | | may be extended by
further order of the court for a |
3 | | minor under age 15 committed to the Department
of |
4 | | Children and Family Services if the court finds that |
5 | | the minor is a danger
to himself or others. The minor |
6 | | shall be given credit on the sentencing order
of |
7 | | detention for time spent in detention under Sections |
8 | | 5-501, 5-601, 5-710, or
5-720 of this
Article as a |
9 | | result of the offense for which the sentencing order |
10 | | was imposed.
The court may grant credit on a sentencing |
11 | | order of detention entered under a
violation of |
12 | | probation or violation of conditional discharge under |
13 | | Section
5-720 of this Article for time spent in |
14 | | detention before the filing of the
petition
alleging |
15 | | the violation. A minor shall not be deprived of credit |
16 | | for time spent
in detention before the filing of a |
17 | | violation of probation or conditional
discharge |
18 | | alleging the same or related act or acts. The |
19 | | limitation that the minor shall only be placed in a |
20 | | juvenile detention home does not apply as follows: |
21 | | Persons 18 years of age and older who have a |
22 | | petition of delinquency filed against them may be |
23 | | confined in an adult detention facility. In making a |
24 | | determination whether to confine a person 18 years of |
25 | | age or older who has a petition of delinquency filed |
26 | | against the person, these factors, among other |
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1 | | matters, shall be considered: |
2 | | (A) the age of the person; |
3 | | (B) any previous delinquent or criminal |
4 | | history of the person; |
5 | | (C) any previous abuse or neglect history of |
6 | | the person; |
7 | | (D) any mental health history of the person; |
8 | | and |
9 | | (E) any educational history of the person;
|
10 | | (vi) ordered partially or completely emancipated |
11 | | in accordance with the
provisions of the Emancipation |
12 | | of Minors Act;
|
13 | | (vii) subject to having his or her driver's license |
14 | | or driving
privileges
suspended for such time as |
15 | | determined by the court but only until he or she
|
16 | | attains 18 years of age;
|
17 | | (viii) put on probation or conditional discharge |
18 | | and placed in detention
under Section 3-6039 of the |
19 | | Counties Code for a period not to exceed the period
of |
20 | | incarceration permitted by law for adults found guilty |
21 | | of the same offense
or offenses for which the minor was |
22 | | adjudicated delinquent, and in any event no
longer than |
23 | | upon attainment of age 21; this subdivision (viii) |
24 | | notwithstanding
any contrary provision of the law;
|
25 | | (ix) ordered to undergo a medical or other |
26 | | procedure to have a tattoo
symbolizing allegiance to a |
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1 | | street gang removed from his or her body; or |
2 | | (x) placed in electronic monitoring or home |
3 | | detention under Part 7A of this Article.
|
4 | | (b) A minor found to be guilty may be committed to the |
5 | | Department of
Juvenile Justice under Section 5-750 if the |
6 | | minor is at least 13 years and under 20 years of age,
|
7 | | provided that the commitment to the Department of Juvenile |
8 | | Justice shall be made only if the minor was found guilty of |
9 | | a felony offense or first degree murder. The court shall |
10 | | include in the sentencing order any pre-custody credits the |
11 | | minor is entitled to under Section 5-4.5-100 of the Unified |
12 | | Code of Corrections. The time during which a minor is in |
13 | | custody before being released
upon the request of a parent, |
14 | | guardian or legal custodian shall also be considered
as |
15 | | time spent in custody.
|
16 | | (c) When a minor is found to be guilty for an offense |
17 | | which is a violation
of the Illinois Controlled Substances |
18 | | Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine |
19 | | Control and Community Protection Act and made
a ward of the |
20 | | court, the court may enter a disposition order requiring |
21 | | the
minor to undergo assessment,
counseling or treatment in |
22 | | a substance use disorder treatment program approved by the |
23 | | Department
of Human Services.
|
24 | | (2) Any sentencing order other than commitment to the |
25 | | Department of
Juvenile Justice may provide for protective |
26 | | supervision under
Section 5-725 and may include an order of |
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1 | | protection under Section 5-730.
|
2 | | (3) Unless the sentencing order expressly so provides, it |
3 | | does not operate
to close proceedings on the pending petition, |
4 | | but is subject to modification
until final closing and |
5 | | discharge of the proceedings under Section 5-750.
|
6 | | (4) In addition to any other sentence, the court may order |
7 | | any
minor
found to be delinquent to make restitution, in |
8 | | monetary or non-monetary form,
under the terms and conditions |
9 | | of Section 5-5-6 of the Unified Code of
Corrections, except |
10 | | that the "presentencing hearing" referred to in that
Section
|
11 | | shall be
the sentencing hearing for purposes of this Section. |
12 | | The parent, guardian or
legal custodian of the minor may be |
13 | | ordered by the court to pay some or all of
the restitution on |
14 | | the minor's behalf, pursuant to the Parental Responsibility
|
15 | | Law. The State's Attorney is authorized to act
on behalf of any |
16 | | victim in seeking restitution in proceedings under this
|
17 | | Section, up to the maximum amount allowed in Section 5 of the |
18 | | Parental
Responsibility Law.
|
19 | | (5) Any sentencing order where the minor is committed or |
20 | | placed in
accordance
with Section 5-740 shall provide for the |
21 | | parents or guardian of the estate of
the minor to pay to the |
22 | | legal custodian or guardian of the person of the minor
such |
23 | | sums as are determined by the custodian or guardian of the |
24 | | person of the
minor as necessary for the minor's needs. The |
25 | | payments may not exceed the
maximum amounts provided for by |
26 | | Section 9.1 of the Children and Family Services
Act.
|
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1 | | (6) Whenever the sentencing order requires the minor to |
2 | | attend school or
participate in a program of training, the |
3 | | truant officer or designated school
official shall regularly |
4 | | report to the court if the minor is a chronic or
habitual |
5 | | truant under Section 26-2a of the School Code. Notwithstanding |
6 | | any other provision of this Act, in instances in which |
7 | | educational services are to be provided to a minor in a |
8 | | residential facility where the minor has been placed by the |
9 | | court, costs incurred in the provision of those educational |
10 | | services must be allocated based on the requirements of the |
11 | | School Code.
|
12 | | (7) In no event shall a guilty minor be committed to the |
13 | | Department of
Juvenile Justice for a period of time in
excess |
14 | | of
that period for which an adult could be committed for the |
15 | | same act. The court shall include in the sentencing order a |
16 | | limitation on the period of confinement not to exceed the |
17 | | maximum period of imprisonment the court could impose under |
18 | | Article V of the Unified Code of Corrections.
|
19 | | (7.5) In no event shall a guilty minor be committed to the |
20 | | Department of Juvenile Justice or placed in detention when the |
21 | | act for which the minor was adjudicated delinquent would not be |
22 | | illegal if committed by an adult. |
23 | | (7.6) In no event shall a guilty minor be committed to the |
24 | | Department of Juvenile Justice for an offense which is a Class |
25 | | 4 felony under Section 19-4 (criminal trespass to a residence), |
26 | | 21-1 (criminal damage to property), 21-1.01 (criminal damage to |
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1 | | government supported property), 21-1.3 (criminal defacement of |
2 | | property), 26-1 (disorderly conduct), or 31-4 (obstructing |
3 | | justice) of the Criminal Code of 2012. |
4 | | (7.75) In no event shall a guilty minor be committed to the |
5 | | Department of Juvenile Justice for an offense that is a Class 3 |
6 | | or Class 4 felony violation of the Illinois Controlled |
7 | | Substances Act unless the commitment occurs upon a third or |
8 | | subsequent judicial finding of a violation of probation for |
9 | | substantial noncompliance with court-ordered treatment or |
10 | | programming. |
11 | | (8) A minor found to be guilty for reasons that include a |
12 | | violation of
Section 21-1.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
13 | | Criminal Code of 2012 shall be ordered to perform
community |
14 | | service for not less than 30 and not more than 120 hours, if
|
15 | | community service is available in the jurisdiction. The |
16 | | community service
shall include, but need not be limited to, |
17 | | the cleanup and repair of the damage
that was caused by the |
18 | | violation or similar damage to property located in the
|
19 | | municipality or county in which the violation occurred. The |
20 | | order may be in
addition to any other order authorized by this |
21 | | Section.
|
22 | | (8.5) A minor found to be guilty for reasons that include a |
23 | | violation of
Section
3.02 or Section 3.03 of the Humane Care |
24 | | for Animals Act or paragraph (d) of
subsection (1) of
Section |
25 | | 21-1 of
the Criminal Code
of
1961 or paragraph (4) of |
26 | | subsection (a) of Section 21-1 of the Criminal Code of 2012 |
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1 | | shall be ordered to undergo medical or psychiatric treatment |
2 | | rendered by
a
psychiatrist or psychological treatment rendered |
3 | | by a clinical psychologist.
The order
may be in addition to any |
4 | | other order authorized by this Section.
|
5 | | (9) In addition to any other sentencing order, the court |
6 | | shall order any
minor found
to be guilty for an act which would |
7 | | constitute, predatory criminal sexual
assault of a child, |
8 | | aggravated criminal sexual assault, criminal sexual
assault, |
9 | | aggravated criminal sexual abuse, or criminal sexual abuse if
|
10 | | committed by an
adult to undergo medical testing to determine |
11 | | whether the defendant has any
sexually transmissible disease |
12 | | including a test for infection with human
immunodeficiency |
13 | | virus (HIV) or any other identified causative agency of
|
14 | | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Any medical test |
15 | | shall be performed
only by appropriately licensed medical |
16 | | practitioners and may include an
analysis of any bodily fluids |
17 | | as well as an examination of the minor's person.
Except as |
18 | | otherwise provided by law, the results of the test shall be |
19 | | kept
strictly confidential by all medical personnel involved in |
20 | | the testing and must
be personally delivered in a sealed |
21 | | envelope to the judge of the court in which
the sentencing |
22 | | order was entered for the judge's inspection in camera. Acting
|
23 | | in accordance with the best interests of the victim and the |
24 | | public, the judge
shall have the discretion to determine to |
25 | | whom the results of the testing may
be revealed. The court |
26 | | shall notify the minor of the results of the test for
infection |
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1 | | with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The court shall |
2 | | also
notify the victim if requested by the victim, and if the |
3 | | victim is under the
age of 15 and if requested by the victim's |
4 | | parents or legal guardian, the court
shall notify the victim's |
5 | | parents or the legal guardian, of the results of the
test for |
6 | | infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The |
7 | | court
shall provide information on the availability of HIV |
8 | | testing and counseling at
the Department of Public Health |
9 | | facilities to all parties to whom the
results of the testing |
10 | | are revealed. The court shall order that the cost of
any test |
11 | | shall be paid by the county and may be taxed as costs against |
12 | | the
minor.
|
13 | | (10) When a court finds a minor to be guilty the court |
14 | | shall, before
entering a sentencing order under this Section, |
15 | | make a finding whether the
offense committed either: (a) was |
16 | | related to or in furtherance of the criminal
activities of an |
17 | | organized gang or was motivated by the minor's membership in
or |
18 | | allegiance to an organized gang, or (b) involved a violation of
|
19 | | subsection (a) of Section 12-7.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 |
20 | | or the Criminal Code of 2012, a violation of
any
Section of |
21 | | Article 24 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of |
22 | | 2012, or a violation of any
statute that involved the wrongful |
23 | | use of a firearm. If the court determines
the question in the |
24 | | affirmative,
and the court does not commit the minor to the |
25 | | Department of Juvenile Justice, the court shall order the minor |
26 | | to perform community service
for not less than 30 hours nor |
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1 | | more than 120 hours, provided that community
service is |
2 | | available in the jurisdiction and is funded and approved by the
|
3 | | county board of the county where the offense was committed. The |
4 | | community
service shall include, but need not be limited to, |
5 | | the cleanup and repair of
any damage caused by a violation of |
6 | | Section 21-1.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal |
7 | | Code of 2012
and similar damage to property located in the |
8 | | municipality or county in which
the violation occurred. When |
9 | | possible and reasonable, the community service
shall be |
10 | | performed in the minor's neighborhood. This order shall be in
|
11 | | addition to any other order authorized by this Section
except |
12 | | for an order to place the minor in the custody of the |
13 | | Department of
Juvenile Justice. For the purposes of this |
14 | | Section, "organized
gang" has the meaning ascribed to it in |
15 | | Section 10 of the Illinois Streetgang
Terrorism Omnibus |
16 | | Prevention Act.
|
17 | | (11) If the court determines that the offense was committed |
18 | | in furtherance of the criminal activities of an organized gang, |
19 | | as provided in subsection (10), and that the offense involved |
20 | | the operation or use of a motor vehicle or the use of a |
21 | | driver's license or permit, the court shall notify the |
22 | | Secretary of State of that determination and of the period for |
23 | | which the minor shall be denied driving privileges. If, at the |
24 | | time of the determination, the minor does not hold a driver's |
25 | | license or permit, the court shall provide that the minor shall |
26 | | not be issued a driver's license or permit until his or her |
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1 | | 18th birthday. If the minor holds a driver's license or permit |
2 | | at the time of the determination, the court shall provide that |
3 | | the minor's driver's license or permit shall be revoked until |
4 | | his or her 21st birthday, or until a later date or occurrence |
5 | | determined by the court. If the minor holds a driver's license |
6 | | at the time of the determination, the court may direct the |
7 | | Secretary of State to issue the minor a judicial driving |
8 | | permit, also known as a JDP. The JDP shall be subject to the |
9 | | same terms as a JDP issued under Section 6-206.1 of the |
10 | | Illinois Vehicle Code, except that the court may direct that |
11 | | the JDP be effective immediately.
|
12 | | (12) If a minor is found to be guilty of a violation of
|
13 | | subsection (a-7) of Section 1 of the Prevention of Tobacco Use |
14 | | by Minors Act, the
court may, in its discretion, and upon
|
15 | | recommendation by the State's Attorney, order that minor and |
16 | | his or her parents
or legal
guardian to attend a smoker's |
17 | | education or youth diversion program as defined
in that Act if |
18 | | that
program is available in the jurisdiction where the |
19 | | offender resides.
Attendance at a smoker's education or youth |
20 | | diversion program
shall be time-credited against any community |
21 | | service time imposed for any
first violation of subsection |
22 | | (a-7) of Section 1 of that Act. In addition to any
other
|
23 | | penalty
that the court may impose for a violation of subsection |
24 | | (a-7) of Section 1 of
that Act, the
court, upon request by the |
25 | | State's Attorney, may in its discretion
require
the offender to |
26 | | remit a fee for his or her attendance at a smoker's
education |
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1 | | or
youth diversion program.
|
2 | | For purposes of this Section, "smoker's education program" |
3 | | or "youth
diversion program" includes, but is not limited to, a |
4 | | seminar designed to
educate a person on the physical and |
5 | | psychological effects of smoking tobacco
products and the |
6 | | health consequences of smoking tobacco products that can be
|
7 | | conducted with a locality's youth diversion program.
|
8 | | In addition to any other penalty that the court may impose |
9 | | under this
subsection
(12):
|
10 | | (a) If a minor violates subsection (a-7) of Section 1 |
11 | | of the Prevention of
Tobacco Use by Minors Act, the court |
12 | | may
impose a sentence of 15 hours of
community service or a |
13 | | fine of $25 for a first violation.
|
14 | | (b) A second violation by a minor of subsection (a-7) |
15 | | of Section 1 of that Act
that occurs
within 12 months after |
16 | | the first violation is punishable by a fine of $50 and
25
|
17 | | hours of community service.
|
18 | | (c) A third or subsequent violation by a minor of |
19 | | subsection (a-7) of Section
1 of that Act
that
occurs |
20 | | within 12 months after the first violation is punishable by |
21 | | a $100
fine
and 30 hours of community service.
|
22 | | (d) Any second or subsequent violation not within the |
23 | | 12-month time period
after the first violation is |
24 | | punishable as provided for a first violation.
|
25 | | (Source: P.A. 99-268, eff. 1-1-16; 99-628, eff. 1-1-17; 99-879, |
26 | | eff. 1-1-17; 100-201, eff. 8-18-17; 100-431, eff. 8-25-17; |