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| | HR0007 | | LRB099 03622 RLC 23630 r |
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1 | | HOUSE RESOLUTION
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2 | | WHEREAS, Mental illness is a critical underlying concept in |
3 | | various areas of our law affecting mitigation of criminal |
4 | | responsibility and fundamental rights to property, individual |
5 | | liberty, and personal privacy; and
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6 | | WHEREAS, For at least 2 generations, mental illness has |
7 | | been presumed to be brain disease which is best confronted as a |
8 | | treatable medical problem; and
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9 | | WHEREAS, Vast amounts of State resources and tax monies, |
10 | | not to mention the creative energies and work of our citizens |
11 | | and civil servants, are continuously expended in accordance |
12 | | with Illinois laws and regulations dependent upon derived |
13 | | psychiatric definitions, formulations, and diagnostic criteria |
14 | | for mental disorders, in particular upon those definitions, |
15 | | formulations, and criteria which are found in the American |
16 | | Psychiatric Association's nearly 20-year-old Diagnostic and |
17 | | Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition |
18 | | (DSM-IV); and
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19 | | WHEREAS, Some experts in the field of mental health are |
20 | | currently in major and substantial disagreement about methods |
21 | | and standards of psychiatric diagnosis; and
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| | HR0007 | - 2 - | LRB099 03622 RLC 23630 r |
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1 | | WHEREAS, Despite explicit admonitions in DSM-IV against |
2 | | the use of psychiatric diagnosis for legal purposes such as |
3 | | establishing competence, criminal responsibility or |
4 | | disability, Illinois courts and agencies have nonetheless |
5 | | habitually relied upon the formulations and criteria in the DSM |
6 | | for the precise expertise which the text itself disclaims; and
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7 | | WHEREAS, The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental |
8 | | Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) was released for publication |
9 | | in May of 2013, but the changes made in this DSM are provoking |
10 | | intense criticism from a diverse range of mental health |
11 | | experts; and
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12 | | WHEREAS, the DSM-5 is attracting criticism from numerous |
13 | | publications such as the Chicago Tribune, Forbes Magazine, and |
14 | | the Huffington Post, that the new manual may lead to |
15 | | over-diagnosis of new or rare disorders, the loss of access to |
16 | | mental health services by persons whose condition may no longer |
17 | | be recognized, and possible misdiagnosis of autism due to the |
18 | | DSM-5's consideration of autism, Asperger's disorder, and |
19 | | other developmental disorders as a single diagnosis on a |
20 | | spectrum;
and
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21 | | WHEREAS, Forbes magazine outlines new disorders being |
22 | | introduced in the DSM-5 which have the potential to result in |
23 | | the over-medication of patients, including Disruptive Mood |
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| | HR0007 | - 3 - | LRB099 03622 RLC 23630 r |
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1 | | Dysregulation Disorder, which requires a child to have at least |
2 | | 3 tantrums a week for a one-year period in order to be |
3 | | diagnosed, binge-eating disorder, hoarding disorder, and skin |
4 | | excoriation; and
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5 | | WHEREAS, These examples will now be understood by the DSM-5 |
6 | | to be legitimate disorders and therapists treating patients |
7 | | with these symptoms can be reimbursed by insurance companies; |
8 | | and
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9 | | WHEREAS, Due to the changes in such a pivotal mental health |
10 | | diagnostic tool and the volume of critiques being voiced from |
11 | | mental health professionals, it is imperative that we have an |
12 | | open and transparent discussion on the DSM-5 as it relates to |
13 | | the diagnosis of persons with mental disease and disorders; |
14 | | therefore, be it
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15 | | RESOLVED, BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE |
16 | | NINETY-NINTH GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, that |
17 | | the Task Force on Mental Health Diagnosis within Illinois Law |
18 | | be created to: |
19 | | (1) thoroughly survey the Illinois Compiled Statutes and |
20 | | Administrative Code to identify all instances where our |
21 | | laws and government functions depend upon purported |
22 | | understanding of mental illness or disorder, mental |
23 | | capacity, mental health, behavior or psychology, which may |
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| | HR0007 | - 4 - | LRB099 03622 RLC 23630 r |
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1 | | have been recently discredited or found to be incorrect or |
2 | | seriously called into question; |
3 | | (2) forward initial recommendations of urgent legislative |
4 | | actions which may be needed to avoid gross injustice or |
5 | | waste of public resources to the General Assembly as soon |
6 | | as possible; and |
7 | | (3) produce a final report summarizing the task force's |
8 | | findings and detailing recommended statutory or |
9 | | constitutional strategies to recognize best practices and |
10 | | highlight any areas of major disagreement within the |
11 | | profession; and be it further
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12 | | RESOLVED, That the task force shall consist of the |
13 | | following members: 5 task force members appointed by the |
14 | | Speaker of the House, 2 of whom are State representatives (one |
15 | | who will serve as co-chairperson), and 3 of whom are |
16 | | professionals in the mental health field;
5 task force members |
17 | | appointed by the Minority Leader of the House, 2 of whom are |
18 | | State representatives (one who will serve as co-chairperson), |
19 | | and 3 of whom are professionals
in the mental health field; one |
20 | | task force member appointed by the Governor under the Division |
21 | | of Mental Health under the Department of Human Services;
and |
22 | | one task force member appointed by the Attorney General as a |
23 | | representative of her office and trained in a related field; |
24 | | and be it further
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| | HR0007 | - 5 - | LRB099 03622 RLC 23630 r |
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1 | | RESOLVED, That the task force be appointed and hold its |
2 | | first meeting by March 1, 2016; and be it further
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3 | | RESOLVED, That in appointing members of the task force, the |
4 | | Speaker and Minority Leader shall consider that professional |
5 | | experience in diverse mental health-related fields may be a |
6 | | positive qualification; and be it further
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7 | | RESOLVED, That the task force shall take voluntary |
8 | | assistance and testimony from individuals and professional |
9 | | organizations and institutions; and be it further
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10 | | RESOLVED, That the members of the task force shall serve |
11 | | without compensation; and be it further
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12 | | RESOLVED, That the Department of Human Services shall |
13 | | provide staffing and administrative support services to the |
14 | | task force upon request; and be it further
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15 | | RESOLVED, That the task force shall submit its final report |
16 | | to the General Assembly, the Governor, and the Attorney General |
17 | | no later than December 31, 2016.
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