|
| | 98TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2013 and 2014
HB5472 Introduced , by Rep. La Shawn K. Ford SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
| | 705 ILCS 405/5-410 | | 705 ILCS 405/5-710 | | 705 ILCS 405/5-720 | |
|
Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. Increases the minimum age at which an alleged delinquent minor may be placed in a detention facility from 10 years of age to 13 years of age.
|
| |
| | A BILL FOR |
|
|
| | HB5472 | | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | AN ACT concerning courts.
|
2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
|
3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
|
4 | | Section 5. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by |
5 | | changing Sections 5-410, 5-710, and 5-720 as follows:
|
6 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-410)
|
7 | | Sec. 5-410. Non-secure custody or detention.
|
8 | | (1) Any minor arrested or taken into custody pursuant to |
9 | | this Act who
requires care away from his or her home but who |
10 | | does not require physical
restriction shall be given temporary |
11 | | care in a foster family home or other
shelter facility |
12 | | designated by the court.
|
13 | | (2) (a) Any minor 13 10 years of age or older arrested
|
14 | | pursuant to this Act where there is probable cause to believe |
15 | | that the minor
is a delinquent minor and that
(i) secured |
16 | | custody is a matter of immediate and urgent necessity for the
|
17 | | protection of the minor or of the person or property of |
18 | | another, (ii) the minor
is likely to flee the jurisdiction of |
19 | | the court, or (iii) the minor was taken
into custody under a |
20 | | warrant, may be kept or detained in an authorized
detention |
21 | | facility. No minor under 12 years of age shall be detained in a
|
22 | | county jail or a municipal lockup for more than 6 hours.
|
23 | | (b) The written authorization of the probation officer or |
|
| | HB5472 | - 2 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | detention officer
(or other public officer designated by the |
2 | | court in a county having
3,000,000 or more inhabitants) |
3 | | constitutes authority for the superintendent of
any juvenile |
4 | | detention home to detain and keep a minor for up to 40 hours,
|
5 | | excluding Saturdays, Sundays and court-designated holidays. |
6 | | These
records shall be available to the same persons and |
7 | | pursuant to the same
conditions as are law enforcement records |
8 | | as provided in Section 5-905.
|
9 | | (b-4) The consultation required by subsection (b-5) shall |
10 | | not be applicable
if the probation officer or detention officer |
11 | | (or other public officer
designated
by the court in a
county |
12 | | having 3,000,000 or more inhabitants) utilizes a scorable |
13 | | detention
screening instrument, which has been developed with |
14 | | input by the State's
Attorney, to
determine whether a minor |
15 | | should be detained, however, subsection (b-5) shall
still be |
16 | | applicable where no such screening instrument is used or where |
17 | | the
probation officer, detention officer (or other public |
18 | | officer designated by the
court in a county
having 3,000,000 or |
19 | | more inhabitants) deviates from the screening instrument.
|
20 | | (b-5) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b-4), if a |
21 | | probation officer
or detention officer
(or other public officer |
22 | | designated by
the court in a county having 3,000,000 or more |
23 | | inhabitants) does not intend to
detain a minor for an offense |
24 | | which constitutes one of the following offenses
he or she shall |
25 | | consult with the State's Attorney's Office prior to the release
|
26 | | of the minor: first degree murder, second degree murder, |
|
| | HB5472 | - 3 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | involuntary
manslaughter, criminal sexual assault, aggravated |
2 | | criminal sexual assault,
aggravated battery with a firearm as |
3 | | described in Section 12-4.2 or subdivision (e)(1), (e)(2), |
4 | | (e)(3), or (e)(4) of Section 12-3.05, aggravated or heinous |
5 | | battery involving
permanent disability or disfigurement or |
6 | | great bodily harm, robbery, aggravated
robbery, armed robbery, |
7 | | vehicular hijacking, aggravated vehicular hijacking,
vehicular |
8 | | invasion, arson, aggravated arson, kidnapping, aggravated |
9 | | kidnapping,
home invasion, burglary, or residential burglary.
|
10 | | (c) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (a), (d), or |
11 | | (e), no minor
shall
be detained in a county jail or municipal |
12 | | lockup for more than 12 hours, unless
the offense is a crime of |
13 | | violence in which case the minor may be detained up
to 24 |
14 | | hours. For the purpose of this paragraph, "crime of violence" |
15 | | has the
meaning
ascribed to it in Section 1-10 of the |
16 | | Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and
Dependency Act.
|
17 | | (i) The
period of detention is deemed to have begun |
18 | | once the minor has been placed in a
locked room or cell or |
19 | | handcuffed to a stationary object in a building housing
a |
20 | | county jail or municipal lockup. Time spent transporting a |
21 | | minor is not
considered to be time in detention or secure |
22 | | custody.
|
23 | | (ii) Any minor so
confined shall be under periodic |
24 | | supervision and shall not be permitted to come
into or |
25 | | remain in contact with adults in custody in the building.
|
26 | | (iii) Upon
placement in secure custody in a jail or |
|
| | HB5472 | - 4 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | lockup, the
minor shall be informed of the purpose of the |
2 | | detention, the time it is
expected to last and the fact |
3 | | that it cannot exceed the time specified under
this Act.
|
4 | | (iv) A log shall
be kept which shows the offense which |
5 | | is the basis for the detention, the
reasons and |
6 | | circumstances for the decision to detain and the length of |
7 | | time the
minor was in detention.
|
8 | | (v) Violation of the time limit on detention
in a |
9 | | county jail or municipal lockup shall not, in and of |
10 | | itself, render
inadmissible evidence obtained as a result |
11 | | of the violation of this
time limit. Minors under 18 years |
12 | | of age shall be kept separate from confined
adults and may |
13 | | not at any time be kept in the same cell, room or yard with
|
14 | | adults confined pursuant to criminal law. Persons 18 years |
15 | | of age and older
who have a petition of delinquency filed |
16 | | against them may be
confined in an
adult detention |
17 | | facility.
In making a determination whether to confine a |
18 | | person 18 years of age or
older
who has a petition of |
19 | | delinquency filed against the person, these factors,
among |
20 | | other matters, shall be considered:
|
21 | | (A) The age of the person;
|
22 | | (B) Any previous delinquent or criminal history of |
23 | | the person;
|
24 | | (C) Any previous abuse or neglect history of the |
25 | | person; and
|
26 | | (D) Any mental health or educational history of the |
|
| | HB5472 | - 5 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | person, or both.
|
2 | | (d) (i) If a minor 12 years of age or older is confined in a |
3 | | county jail
in a
county with a population below 3,000,000 |
4 | | inhabitants, then the minor's
confinement shall be implemented |
5 | | in such a manner that there will be no contact
by sight, sound |
6 | | or otherwise between the minor and adult prisoners. Minors
12 |
7 | | years of age or older must be kept separate from confined |
8 | | adults and may not
at any time
be kept in the same cell, room, |
9 | | or yard with confined adults. This paragraph
(d)(i) shall only |
10 | | apply to confinement pending an adjudicatory hearing and
shall |
11 | | not exceed 40 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and court |
12 | | designated
holidays. To accept or hold minors during this time |
13 | | period, county jails shall
comply with all monitoring standards |
14 | | promulgated by the Department of
Corrections and training |
15 | | standards approved by the Illinois Law Enforcement
Training |
16 | | Standards Board.
|
17 | | (ii) To accept or hold minors, 12 years of age or older, |
18 | | after the time
period
prescribed in paragraph (d)(i) of this |
19 | | subsection (2) of this Section but not
exceeding 7 days |
20 | | including Saturdays, Sundays and holidays pending an
|
21 | | adjudicatory hearing, county jails shall comply with all |
22 | | temporary detention
standards promulgated by the Department of |
23 | | Corrections and training standards
approved by the Illinois Law |
24 | | Enforcement Training Standards Board.
|
25 | | (iii) To accept or hold minors 12 years of age or older, |
26 | | after the time
period prescribed in paragraphs (d)(i) and |
|
| | HB5472 | - 6 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | (d)(ii) of this subsection (2) of
this
Section, county jails |
2 | | shall comply with all programmatic and training standards
for |
3 | | juvenile detention homes promulgated by the Department of |
4 | | Corrections.
|
5 | | (e) When a minor who is at least 15 years of age is |
6 | | prosecuted under the
criminal laws of this State,
the court may |
7 | | enter an order directing that the juvenile be confined
in the |
8 | | county jail. However, any juvenile confined in the county jail |
9 | | under
this provision shall be separated from adults who are |
10 | | confined in the county
jail in such a manner that there will be |
11 | | no contact by sight, sound or
otherwise between the juvenile |
12 | | and adult prisoners.
|
13 | | (f) For purposes of appearing in a physical lineup, the |
14 | | minor may be taken
to a county jail or municipal lockup under |
15 | | the direct and constant supervision
of a juvenile police |
16 | | officer. During such time as is necessary to conduct a
lineup, |
17 | | and while supervised by a juvenile police officer, the sight |
18 | | and sound
separation provisions shall not apply.
|
19 | | (g) For purposes of processing a minor, the minor may be |
20 | | taken to a County
Jail or municipal lockup under the direct and |
21 | | constant supervision of a law
enforcement officer or |
22 | | correctional officer. During such time as is necessary
to |
23 | | process the minor, and while supervised by a law enforcement |
24 | | officer or
correctional officer, the sight and sound separation |
25 | | provisions shall not
apply.
|
26 | | (3) If the probation officer or State's Attorney (or such |
|
| | HB5472 | - 7 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | other public
officer designated by the court in a county having |
2 | | 3,000,000 or more
inhabitants) determines that the minor may be |
3 | | a delinquent minor as described
in subsection (3) of Section |
4 | | 5-105, and should be retained in custody but does
not require
|
5 | | physical restriction, the minor may be placed in non-secure |
6 | | custody for up to
40 hours pending a detention hearing.
|
7 | | (4) Any minor taken into temporary custody, not requiring |
8 | | secure
detention, may, however, be detained in the home of his |
9 | | or her parent or
guardian subject to such conditions as the |
10 | | court may impose.
|
11 | | (5) The changes made to this Section by Public Act 98-61 |
12 | | this amendatory Act of the 98th General Assembly apply to a |
13 | | minor who has been arrested or taken into custody on or after |
14 | | January 1, 2014 ( the effective date of Public Act 98-61) this |
15 | | amendatory Act . |
16 | | (Source: P.A. 98-61, eff. 1-1-14; revised 11-22-13.)
|
17 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-710)
|
18 | | Sec. 5-710. Kinds of sentencing orders.
|
19 | | (1) The following kinds of sentencing orders may be made in |
20 | | respect of
wards of the court:
|
21 | | (a) Except as provided in Sections 5-805, 5-810, 5-815, |
22 | | a minor who is
found
guilty under Section 5-620 may be:
|
23 | | (i) put on probation or conditional discharge and |
24 | | released to his or her
parents, guardian or legal |
25 | | custodian, provided, however, that any such minor
who |
|
| | HB5472 | - 8 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | is not committed to the Department of Juvenile Justice |
2 | | under
this subsection and who is found to be a |
3 | | delinquent for an offense which is
first degree murder, |
4 | | a Class X felony, or a forcible felony shall be placed |
5 | | on
probation;
|
6 | | (ii) placed in accordance with Section 5-740, with |
7 | | or without also being
put on probation or conditional |
8 | | discharge;
|
9 | | (iii) required to undergo a substance abuse |
10 | | assessment conducted by a
licensed provider and |
11 | | participate in the indicated clinical level of care;
|
12 | | (iv) placed in the guardianship of the Department |
13 | | of Children and Family
Services, but only if the |
14 | | delinquent minor is under 15 years of age or, pursuant |
15 | | to Article II of this Act, a minor for whom an |
16 | | independent basis of abuse, neglect, or dependency |
17 | | exists. An independent basis exists when the |
18 | | allegations or adjudication of abuse, neglect, or |
19 | | dependency do not arise from the same facts, incident, |
20 | | or circumstances which give rise to a charge or |
21 | | adjudication of delinquency;
|
22 | | (v) placed in detention for a period not to exceed |
23 | | 30 days, either as
the
exclusive order of disposition |
24 | | or, where appropriate, in conjunction with any
other |
25 | | order of disposition issued under this paragraph, |
26 | | provided that any such
detention shall be in a juvenile |
|
| | HB5472 | - 9 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | detention home and the minor so detained shall
be 13 10 |
2 | | years of age or older. However, the 30-day limitation |
3 | | may be extended by
further order of the court for a |
4 | | minor under age 15 committed to the Department
of |
5 | | Children and Family Services if the court finds that |
6 | | the minor is a danger
to himself or others. The minor |
7 | | shall be given credit on the sentencing order
of |
8 | | detention for time spent in detention under Sections |
9 | | 5-501, 5-601, 5-710, or
5-720 of this
Article as a |
10 | | result of the offense for which the sentencing order |
11 | | was imposed.
The court may grant credit on a sentencing |
12 | | order of detention entered under a
violation of |
13 | | probation or violation of conditional discharge under |
14 | | Section
5-720 of this Article for time spent in |
15 | | detention before the filing of the
petition
alleging |
16 | | the violation. A minor shall not be deprived of credit |
17 | | for time spent
in detention before the filing of a |
18 | | violation of probation or conditional
discharge |
19 | | alleging the same or related act or acts. The |
20 | | limitation that the minor shall only be placed in a |
21 | | juvenile detention home does not apply as follows: |
22 | | Persons 18 years of age and older who have a |
23 | | petition of delinquency filed against them may be |
24 | | confined in an adult detention facility. In making a |
25 | | determination whether to confine a person 18 years of |
26 | | age or older who has a petition of delinquency filed |
|
| | HB5472 | - 10 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | against the person, these factors, among other |
2 | | matters, shall be considered: |
3 | | (A) the age of the person; |
4 | | (B) any previous delinquent or criminal |
5 | | history of the person; |
6 | | (C) any previous abuse or neglect history of |
7 | | the person; |
8 | | (D) any mental health history of the person; |
9 | | and |
10 | | (E) any educational history of the person;
|
11 | | (vi) ordered partially or completely emancipated |
12 | | in accordance with the
provisions of the Emancipation |
13 | | of Minors Act;
|
14 | | (vii) subject to having his or her driver's license |
15 | | or driving
privileges
suspended for such time as |
16 | | determined by the court but only until he or she
|
17 | | attains 18 years of age;
|
18 | | (viii) put on probation or conditional discharge |
19 | | and placed in detention
under Section 3-6039 of the |
20 | | Counties Code for a period not to exceed the period
of |
21 | | incarceration permitted by law for adults found guilty |
22 | | of the same offense
or offenses for which the minor was |
23 | | adjudicated delinquent, and in any event no
longer than |
24 | | upon attainment of age 21; this subdivision (viii) |
25 | | notwithstanding
any contrary provision of the law;
|
26 | | (ix) ordered to undergo a medical or other |
|
| | HB5472 | - 11 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | procedure to have a tattoo
symbolizing allegiance to a |
2 | | street gang removed from his or her body; or |
3 | | (x) placed in electronic home detention under Part |
4 | | 7A of this Article.
|
5 | | (b) A minor found to be guilty may be committed to the |
6 | | Department of
Juvenile Justice under Section 5-750 if the |
7 | | minor is 13 years of age or
older,
provided that the |
8 | | commitment to the Department of Juvenile Justice shall be |
9 | | made only if a term of incarceration is permitted by law |
10 | | for
adults found guilty of the offense for which the minor |
11 | | was adjudicated
delinquent. The time during which a minor |
12 | | is in custody before being released
upon the request of a |
13 | | parent, guardian or legal custodian shall be considered
as |
14 | | time spent in detention.
|
15 | | (c) When a minor is found to be guilty for an offense |
16 | | which is a violation
of the Illinois Controlled Substances |
17 | | Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine |
18 | | Control and Community Protection Act and made
a ward of the |
19 | | court, the court may enter a disposition order requiring |
20 | | the
minor to undergo assessment,
counseling or treatment in |
21 | | a substance abuse program approved by the Department
of |
22 | | Human Services.
|
23 | | (2) Any sentencing order other than commitment to the |
24 | | Department of
Juvenile Justice may provide for protective |
25 | | supervision under
Section 5-725 and may include an order of |
26 | | protection under Section 5-730.
|
|
| | HB5472 | - 12 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | (3) Unless the sentencing order expressly so provides, it |
2 | | does not operate
to close proceedings on the pending petition, |
3 | | but is subject to modification
until final closing and |
4 | | discharge of the proceedings under Section 5-750.
|
5 | | (4) In addition to any other sentence, the court may order |
6 | | any
minor
found to be delinquent to make restitution, in |
7 | | monetary or non-monetary form,
under the terms and conditions |
8 | | of Section 5-5-6 of the Unified Code of
Corrections, except |
9 | | that the "presentencing hearing" referred to in that
Section
|
10 | | shall be
the sentencing hearing for purposes of this Section. |
11 | | The parent, guardian or
legal custodian of the minor may be |
12 | | ordered by the court to pay some or all of
the restitution on |
13 | | the minor's behalf, pursuant to the Parental Responsibility
|
14 | | Law. The State's Attorney is authorized to act
on behalf of any |
15 | | victim in seeking restitution in proceedings under this
|
16 | | Section, up to the maximum amount allowed in Section 5 of the |
17 | | Parental
Responsibility Law.
|
18 | | (5) Any sentencing order where the minor is committed or |
19 | | placed in
accordance
with Section 5-740 shall provide for the |
20 | | parents or guardian of the estate of
the minor to pay to the |
21 | | legal custodian or guardian of the person of the minor
such |
22 | | sums as are determined by the custodian or guardian of the |
23 | | person of the
minor as necessary for the minor's needs. The |
24 | | payments may not exceed the
maximum amounts provided for by |
25 | | Section 9.1 of the Children and Family Services
Act.
|
26 | | (6) Whenever the sentencing order requires the minor to |
|
| | HB5472 | - 13 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | attend school or
participate in a program of training, the |
2 | | truant officer or designated school
official shall regularly |
3 | | report to the court if the minor is a chronic or
habitual |
4 | | truant under Section 26-2a of the School Code. Notwithstanding |
5 | | any other provision of this Act, in instances in which |
6 | | educational services are to be provided to a minor in a |
7 | | residential facility where the minor has been placed by the |
8 | | court, costs incurred in the provision of those educational |
9 | | services must be allocated based on the requirements of the |
10 | | School Code.
|
11 | | (7) In no event shall a guilty minor be committed to the |
12 | | Department of
Juvenile Justice for a period of time in
excess |
13 | | of
that period for which an adult could be committed for the |
14 | | same act.
|
15 | | (8) A minor found to be guilty for reasons that include a |
16 | | violation of
Section 21-1.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
17 | | Criminal Code of 2012 shall be ordered to perform
community |
18 | | service for not less than 30 and not more than 120 hours, if
|
19 | | community service is available in the jurisdiction. The |
20 | | community service
shall include, but need not be limited to, |
21 | | the cleanup and repair of the damage
that was caused by the |
22 | | violation or similar damage to property located in the
|
23 | | municipality or county in which the violation occurred. The |
24 | | order may be in
addition to any other order authorized by this |
25 | | Section.
|
26 | | (8.5) A minor found to be guilty for reasons that include a |
|
| | HB5472 | - 14 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | violation of
Section
3.02 or Section 3.03 of the Humane Care |
2 | | for Animals Act or paragraph (d) of
subsection (1) of
Section |
3 | | 21-1 of
the Criminal Code
of
1961 or paragraph (4) of |
4 | | subsection (a) of Section 21-1 of the Criminal Code of 2012 |
5 | | shall be ordered to undergo medical or psychiatric treatment |
6 | | rendered by
a
psychiatrist or psychological treatment rendered |
7 | | by a clinical psychologist.
The order
may be in addition to any |
8 | | other order authorized by this Section.
|
9 | | (9) In addition to any other sentencing order, the court |
10 | | shall order any
minor found
to be guilty for an act which would |
11 | | constitute, predatory criminal sexual
assault of a child, |
12 | | aggravated criminal sexual assault, criminal sexual
assault, |
13 | | aggravated criminal sexual abuse, or criminal sexual abuse if
|
14 | | committed by an
adult to undergo medical testing to determine |
15 | | whether the defendant has any
sexually transmissible disease |
16 | | including a test for infection with human
immunodeficiency |
17 | | virus (HIV) or any other identified causative agency of
|
18 | | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Any medical test |
19 | | shall be performed
only by appropriately licensed medical |
20 | | practitioners and may include an
analysis of any bodily fluids |
21 | | as well as an examination of the minor's person.
Except as |
22 | | otherwise provided by law, the results of the test shall be |
23 | | kept
strictly confidential by all medical personnel involved in |
24 | | the testing and must
be personally delivered in a sealed |
25 | | envelope to the judge of the court in which
the sentencing |
26 | | order was entered for the judge's inspection in camera. Acting
|
|
| | HB5472 | - 15 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | in accordance with the best interests of the victim and the |
2 | | public, the judge
shall have the discretion to determine to |
3 | | whom the results of the testing may
be revealed. The court |
4 | | shall notify the minor of the results of the test for
infection |
5 | | with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The court shall |
6 | | also
notify the victim if requested by the victim, and if the |
7 | | victim is under the
age of 15 and if requested by the victim's |
8 | | parents or legal guardian, the court
shall notify the victim's |
9 | | parents or the legal guardian, of the results of the
test for |
10 | | infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The |
11 | | court
shall provide information on the availability of HIV |
12 | | testing and counseling at
the Department of Public Health |
13 | | facilities to all parties to whom the
results of the testing |
14 | | are revealed. The court shall order that the cost of
any test |
15 | | shall be paid by the county and may be taxed as costs against |
16 | | the
minor.
|
17 | | (10) When a court finds a minor to be guilty the court |
18 | | shall, before
entering a sentencing order under this Section, |
19 | | make a finding whether the
offense committed either: (a) was |
20 | | related to or in furtherance of the criminal
activities of an |
21 | | organized gang or was motivated by the minor's membership in
or |
22 | | allegiance to an organized gang, or (b) involved a violation of
|
23 | | subsection (a) of Section 12-7.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 |
24 | | or the Criminal Code of 2012, a violation of
any
Section of |
25 | | Article 24 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of |
26 | | 2012, or a violation of any
statute that involved the wrongful |
|
| | HB5472 | - 16 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | use of a firearm. If the court determines
the question in the |
2 | | affirmative,
and the court does not commit the minor to the |
3 | | Department of Juvenile Justice, the court shall order the minor |
4 | | to perform community service
for not less than 30 hours nor |
5 | | more than 120 hours, provided that community
service is |
6 | | available in the jurisdiction and is funded and approved by the
|
7 | | county board of the county where the offense was committed. The |
8 | | community
service shall include, but need not be limited to, |
9 | | the cleanup and repair of
any damage caused by a violation of |
10 | | Section 21-1.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal |
11 | | Code of 2012
and similar damage to property located in the |
12 | | municipality or county in which
the violation occurred. When |
13 | | possible and reasonable, the community service
shall be |
14 | | performed in the minor's neighborhood. This order shall be in
|
15 | | addition to any other order authorized by this Section
except |
16 | | for an order to place the minor in the custody of the |
17 | | Department of
Juvenile Justice. For the purposes of this |
18 | | Section, "organized
gang" has the meaning ascribed to it in |
19 | | Section 10 of the Illinois Streetgang
Terrorism Omnibus |
20 | | Prevention Act.
|
21 | | (11) If the court determines that the offense was committed |
22 | | in furtherance of the criminal activities of an organized gang, |
23 | | as provided in subsection (10), and that the offense involved |
24 | | the operation or use of a motor vehicle or the use of a |
25 | | driver's license or permit, the court shall notify the |
26 | | Secretary of State of that determination and of the period for |
|
| | HB5472 | - 17 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | which the minor shall be denied driving privileges. If, at the |
2 | | time of the determination, the minor does not hold a driver's |
3 | | license or permit, the court shall provide that the minor shall |
4 | | not be issued a driver's license or permit until his or her |
5 | | 18th birthday. If the minor holds a driver's license or permit |
6 | | at the time of the determination, the court shall provide that |
7 | | the minor's driver's license or permit shall be revoked until |
8 | | his or her 21st birthday, or until a later date or occurrence |
9 | | determined by the court. If the minor holds a driver's license |
10 | | at the time of the determination, the court may direct the |
11 | | Secretary of State to issue the minor a judicial driving |
12 | | permit, also known as a JDP. The JDP shall be subject to the |
13 | | same terms as a JDP issued under Section 6-206.1 of the |
14 | | Illinois Vehicle Code, except that the court may direct that |
15 | | the JDP be effective immediately.
|
16 | | (12) If a minor is found to be guilty of a violation of
|
17 | | subsection (a-7) of Section 1 of the Prevention of Tobacco Use |
18 | | by Minors Act, the
court may, in its discretion, and upon
|
19 | | recommendation by the State's Attorney, order that minor and |
20 | | his or her parents
or legal
guardian to attend a smoker's |
21 | | education or youth diversion program as defined
in that Act if |
22 | | that
program is available in the jurisdiction where the |
23 | | offender resides.
Attendance at a smoker's education or youth |
24 | | diversion program
shall be time-credited against any community |
25 | | service time imposed for any
first violation of subsection |
26 | | (a-7) of Section 1 of that Act. In addition to any
other
|
|
| | HB5472 | - 18 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | penalty
that the court may impose for a violation of subsection |
2 | | (a-7) of Section 1 of
that Act, the
court, upon request by the |
3 | | State's Attorney, may in its discretion
require
the offender to |
4 | | remit a fee for his or her attendance at a smoker's
education |
5 | | or
youth diversion program.
|
6 | | For purposes of this Section, "smoker's education program" |
7 | | or "youth
diversion program" includes, but is not limited to, a |
8 | | seminar designed to
educate a person on the physical and |
9 | | psychological effects of smoking tobacco
products and the |
10 | | health consequences of smoking tobacco products that can be
|
11 | | conducted with a locality's youth diversion program.
|
12 | | In addition to any other penalty that the court may impose |
13 | | under this
subsection
(12):
|
14 | | (a) If a minor violates subsection (a-7) of Section 1 |
15 | | of the Prevention of
Tobacco Use by Minors Act, the court |
16 | | may
impose a sentence of 15 hours of
community service or a |
17 | | fine of $25 for a first violation.
|
18 | | (b) A second violation by a minor of subsection (a-7) |
19 | | of Section 1 of that Act
that occurs
within 12 months after |
20 | | the first violation is punishable by a fine of $50 and
25
|
21 | | hours of community service.
|
22 | | (c) A third or subsequent violation by a minor of |
23 | | subsection (a-7) of Section
1 of that Act
that
occurs |
24 | | within 12 months after the first violation is punishable by |
25 | | a $100
fine
and 30 hours of community service.
|
26 | | (d) Any second or subsequent violation not within the |
|
| | HB5472 | - 19 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | 12-month time period
after the first violation is |
2 | | punishable as provided for a first violation.
|
3 | | (Source: P.A. 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13; 98-536, eff. 8-23-13.)
|
4 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-720)
|
5 | | Sec. 5-720. Probation revocation.
|
6 | | (1) If a petition is filed charging a violation of a |
7 | | condition of
probation or of conditional discharge, the court |
8 | | shall:
|
9 | | (a) order the minor to appear; or
|
10 | | (b) order the minor's detention if the court finds that |
11 | | the detention is
a matter of immediate and urgent necessity |
12 | | for the protection of the minor or
of the person or |
13 | | property of another or that the minor is likely to flee the
|
14 | | jurisdiction of the court, provided that any such detention |
15 | | shall be in a
juvenile detention home and the minor so |
16 | | detained shall be 13 10 years of age or
older; and
|
17 | | (c) notify the persons named in the petition under |
18 | | Section 5-520, in
accordance with the provisions of Section |
19 | | 5-530.
|
20 | | In making its detention determination under paragraph (b) |
21 | | of this subsection
(1) of this
Section, the court may use |
22 | | information in its findings offered at such a
hearing by way of |
23 | | proffer based upon reliable information presented by the
State, |
24 | | probation officer, or the minor. The filing of a petition for |
25 | | violation
of a condition of probation or of conditional |
|
| | HB5472 | - 20 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | discharge shall toll the period
of probation or of conditional |
2 | | discharge until the final determination of the
charge, and the |
3 | | term of probation or conditional discharge shall not run until
|
4 | | the hearing and disposition of the petition for violation.
|
5 | | (2) The court shall conduct a hearing of the alleged |
6 | | violation of
probation or of
conditional discharge. The minor |
7 | | shall not be held in detention longer than 15
days pending the |
8 | | determination of the alleged violation.
|
9 | | (3) At the hearing, the State shall have the burden of |
10 | | going forward with
the evidence and proving the violation by a |
11 | | preponderance of the evidence.
The evidence shall be presented |
12 | | in court with the right of confrontation,
cross-examination, |
13 | | and representation by counsel.
|
14 | | (4) If the court finds that the minor has
violated a |
15 | | condition at any time prior to the expiration or termination of |
16 | | the
period of probation or conditional discharge, it
may |
17 | | continue him or her on the existing sentence, with or without |
18 | | modifying
or
enlarging the conditions, or may revoke probation |
19 | | or conditional discharge and
impose any other sentence that was |
20 | | available under Section 5-710 at the time
of the initial |
21 | | sentence.
|
22 | | (5) The conditions of probation and of conditional |
23 | | discharge may be
reduced or enlarged by the court on motion of |
24 | | the probation officer or on its
own motion or at the request of |
25 | | the minor after notice and hearing under this
Section.
|
26 | | (6) Sentencing after revocation of probation or of |
|
| | HB5472 | - 21 - | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |
|
|
1 | | conditional discharge
shall be under Section 5-705.
|
2 | | (7) Instead of filing a violation of probation or of |
3 | | conditional
discharge, the probation officer, with the |
4 | | concurrence of his or her
supervisor, may serve on the minor a |
5 | | notice of intermediate sanctions. The
notice shall contain the |
6 | | technical violation or violations involved, the date
or dates |
7 | | of the violation or violations, and the intermediate sanctions |
8 | | to be
imposed. Upon receipt of the notice, the minor shall |
9 | | immediately accept or
reject the intermediate sanctions. If the |
10 | | sanctions are accepted, they shall
be imposed immediately. If |
11 | | the intermediate sanctions are rejected or the
minor does not |
12 | | respond to the notice, a violation
of probation or of |
13 | | conditional discharge shall be immediately filed with the
|
14 | | court. The State's Attorney and the sentencing court shall be |
15 | | notified of the
notice of sanctions. Upon successful completion |
16 | | of the intermediate sanctions,
a court may not revoke probation |
17 | | or conditional discharge or impose additional
sanctions for the |
18 | | same violation. A notice of intermediate sanctions may not
be |
19 | | issued for any violation of probation or conditional discharge |
20 | | which could
warrant an additional, separate felony charge.
|
21 | | (Source: P.A. 90-590, eff. 1-1-99.)
|