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1 | | (2.5) "Community service agency" means a |
2 | | not-for-profit organization,
community
organization, |
3 | | church, charitable organization, individual, public |
4 | | office,
or other public body whose purpose is to enhance
|
5 | | the physical or mental health of a delinquent minor or to |
6 | | rehabilitate the
minor, or to improve the environmental |
7 | | quality or social welfare of the
community which agrees to |
8 | | accept community service from juvenile delinquents
and to |
9 | | report on the progress of the community service to the |
10 | | State's
Attorney pursuant to an agreement or to the court |
11 | | or to any agency designated
by the court or to the |
12 | | authorized diversion program that has referred the
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13 | | delinquent minor for community service.
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14 | | (3) "Delinquent minor" means any minor who prior to his |
15 | | or her 18th birthday has violated or attempted to violate, |
16 | | regardless of where the act occurred, any federal, State, |
17 | | county or municipal law or ordinance.
|
18 | | (4) "Department" means the Department of Human |
19 | | Services unless specifically
referenced as another |
20 | | department.
|
21 | | (5) "Detention" means the temporary care of a minor who |
22 | | is alleged to be or
has been adjudicated
delinquent and who |
23 | | requires secure custody for the minor's own
protection or |
24 | | the community's protection in a facility designed to |
25 | | physically
restrict the minor's movements, pending |
26 | | disposition by the court or
execution of an order of the |
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1 | | court for placement or commitment. Design
features that |
2 | | physically restrict movement include, but are not limited |
3 | | to,
locked rooms and the secure handcuffing of a minor to a |
4 | | rail or other
stationary object. In addition, "detention" |
5 | | includes the court ordered
care of an alleged or |
6 | | adjudicated delinquent minor who requires secure
custody |
7 | | pursuant to Section 5-125 of this Act.
|
8 | | (6) "Diversion" means the referral of a juvenile, |
9 | | without court
intervention,
into a program that provides |
10 | | services designed to educate the juvenile and
develop a |
11 | | productive and responsible approach to living in the |
12 | | community.
|
13 | | (7) "Juvenile detention home" means a public facility |
14 | | with specially trained
staff that conforms to the county |
15 | | juvenile detention standards adopted promulgated by
the |
16 | | Department of Juvenile Justice Corrections .
|
17 | | (8) "Juvenile justice continuum" means a set of |
18 | | delinquency prevention
programs and services designed for |
19 | | the purpose of preventing or reducing
delinquent acts, |
20 | | including criminal activity by youth gangs, as well as
|
21 | | intervention, rehabilitation, and prevention services |
22 | | targeted at minors who
have committed delinquent acts,
and |
23 | | minors who have previously been committed to residential |
24 | | treatment programs
for delinquents. The term includes |
25 | | children-in-need-of-services and
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26 | | families-in-need-of-services programs; aftercare and |
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1 | | reentry services;
substance abuse and mental health |
2 | | programs;
community service programs; community service
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3 | | work programs; and alternative-dispute resolution programs |
4 | | serving
youth-at-risk of delinquency and their families, |
5 | | whether offered or delivered
by State or
local governmental |
6 | | entities, public or private for-profit or not-for-profit
|
7 | | organizations, or religious or charitable organizations. |
8 | | This term would also
encompass any program or service |
9 | | consistent with the purpose of those programs
and services |
10 | | enumerated in this subsection.
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11 | | (9) "Juvenile police officer" means a sworn police |
12 | | officer who has completed
a Basic Recruit Training Course, |
13 | | has been assigned to the position of juvenile
police |
14 | | officer by his or her chief law enforcement officer and has |
15 | | completed
the necessary juvenile officers training as |
16 | | prescribed by the Illinois Law
Enforcement Training |
17 | | Standards Board, or in the case of a State police officer,
|
18 | | juvenile officer training approved by the Director of State
|
19 | | Police.
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20 | | (10) "Minor" means a person under the age of 21 years |
21 | | subject to this Act.
|
22 | | (11) "Non-secure custody" means confinement where the |
23 | | minor is not
physically
restricted by being placed in a |
24 | | locked cell or room, by being handcuffed to a
rail or other |
25 | | stationary object, or by other means. Non-secure custody |
26 | | may
include, but is not limited to, electronic monitoring, |
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1 | | foster home placement,
home confinement, group home |
2 | | placement, or physical restriction of movement or
activity |
3 | | solely through facility staff.
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4 | | (12) "Public or community service" means uncompensated |
5 | | labor for a
not-for-profit organization
or public body |
6 | | whose purpose is to enhance physical or mental stability of |
7 | | the
offender, environmental quality or the social welfare |
8 | | and which agrees to
accept public or community service from |
9 | | offenders and to report on the progress
of the offender and |
10 | | the public or community service to the court or to the
|
11 | | authorized diversion program that has referred the |
12 | | offender for public or
community
service.
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13 | | (13) "Sentencing hearing" means a hearing to determine |
14 | | whether a minor
should
be adjudged a ward of the court, and |
15 | | to determine what sentence should be
imposed on the minor. |
16 | | It is the intent of the General Assembly that the term
|
17 | | "sentencing hearing" replace the term "dispositional |
18 | | hearing" and be synonymous
with that definition as it was |
19 | | used in the Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
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20 | | (14) "Shelter" means the temporary care of a minor in |
21 | | physically
unrestricting facilities pending court |
22 | | disposition or execution of court order
for placement.
|
23 | | (15) "Site" means a not-for-profit organization, |
24 | | public
body, church, charitable organization, or |
25 | | individual agreeing to
accept
community service from |
26 | | offenders and to report on the progress of ordered or
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1 | | required public or community service to the court or to the |
2 | | authorized
diversion program that has referred the |
3 | | offender for public or community
service.
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4 | | (16) "Station adjustment" means the informal or formal |
5 | | handling of an
alleged
offender by a juvenile police |
6 | | officer.
|
7 | | (17) "Trial" means a hearing to determine whether the |
8 | | allegations of a
petition under Section 5-520 that a minor |
9 | | is delinquent are proved beyond a
reasonable doubt. It is |
10 | | the intent of the General Assembly that the term
"trial" |
11 | | replace the term "adjudicatory hearing" and be synonymous |
12 | | with that
definition as it was used in the Juvenile Court |
13 | | Act of 1987.
|
14 | | The changes made to this Section by Public Act 98-61 this |
15 | | amendatory Act of the 98th General Assembly apply to violations |
16 | | or attempted violations committed on or after January 1, 2014 |
17 | | ( the effective date of Public Act 98-61) this amendatory Act . |
18 | | (Source: P.A. 98-61, eff. 1-1-14; 98-558, eff. 1-1-14; revised |
19 | | 1-21-14.)
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20 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-410)
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21 | | Sec. 5-410. Non-secure custody or detention.
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22 | | (1) Any minor arrested or taken into custody pursuant to |
23 | | this Act who
requires care away from his or her home but who |
24 | | does not require physical
restriction shall be given temporary |
25 | | care in a foster family home or other
shelter facility |
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1 | | designated by the court.
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2 | | (2) (a) Any minor 10 years of age or older arrested
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3 | | pursuant to this Act where there is probable cause to believe |
4 | | that the minor
is a delinquent minor and that
(i) secured |
5 | | custody is a matter of immediate and urgent necessity for the
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6 | | protection of the minor or of the person or property of |
7 | | another, (ii) the minor
is likely to flee the jurisdiction of |
8 | | the court, or (iii) the minor was taken
into custody under a |
9 | | warrant, may be kept or detained in an authorized
detention |
10 | | facility. No minor under 12 years of age shall be detained in a
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11 | | county jail or a municipal lockup for more than 6 hours.
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12 | | (b) The written authorization of the probation officer or |
13 | | detention officer
(or other public officer designated by the |
14 | | court in a county having
3,000,000 or more inhabitants) |
15 | | constitutes authority for the superintendent of
any juvenile |
16 | | detention home to detain and keep a minor for up to 40 hours,
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17 | | excluding Saturdays, Sundays and court-designated holidays. |
18 | | These
records shall be available to the same persons and |
19 | | pursuant to the same
conditions as are law enforcement records |
20 | | as provided in Section 5-905.
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21 | | (b-4) The consultation required by subsection (b-5) shall |
22 | | not be applicable
if the probation officer or detention officer |
23 | | (or other public officer
designated
by the court in a
county |
24 | | having 3,000,000 or more inhabitants) utilizes a scorable |
25 | | detention
screening instrument, which has been developed with |
26 | | input by the State's
Attorney, to
determine whether a minor |
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1 | | should be detained, however, subsection (b-5) shall
still be |
2 | | applicable where no such screening instrument is used or where |
3 | | the
probation officer, detention officer (or other public |
4 | | officer designated by the
court in a county
having 3,000,000 or |
5 | | more inhabitants) deviates from the screening instrument.
|
6 | | (b-5) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b-4), if a |
7 | | probation officer
or detention officer
(or other public officer |
8 | | designated by
the court in a county having 3,000,000 or more |
9 | | inhabitants) does not intend to
detain a minor for an offense |
10 | | which constitutes one of the following offenses
he or she shall |
11 | | consult with the State's Attorney's Office prior to the release
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12 | | of the minor: first degree murder, second degree murder, |
13 | | involuntary
manslaughter, criminal sexual assault, aggravated |
14 | | criminal sexual assault,
aggravated battery with a firearm as |
15 | | described in Section 12-4.2 or subdivision (e)(1), (e)(2), |
16 | | (e)(3), or (e)(4) of Section 12-3.05, aggravated or heinous |
17 | | battery involving
permanent disability or disfigurement or |
18 | | great bodily harm, robbery, aggravated
robbery, armed robbery, |
19 | | vehicular hijacking, aggravated vehicular hijacking,
vehicular |
20 | | invasion, arson, aggravated arson, kidnapping, aggravated |
21 | | kidnapping,
home invasion, burglary, or residential burglary.
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22 | | (c) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (a), (d), or |
23 | | (e), no minor
shall
be detained in a county jail or municipal |
24 | | lockup for more than 12 hours, unless
the offense is a crime of |
25 | | violence in which case the minor may be detained up
to 24 |
26 | | hours. For the purpose of this paragraph, "crime of violence" |
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1 | | has the
meaning
ascribed to it in Section 1-10 of the |
2 | | Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and
Dependency Act.
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3 | | (i) The
period of detention is deemed to have begun |
4 | | once the minor has been placed in a
locked room or cell or |
5 | | handcuffed to a stationary object in a building housing
a |
6 | | county jail or municipal lockup. Time spent transporting a |
7 | | minor is not
considered to be time in detention or secure |
8 | | custody.
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9 | | (ii) Any minor so
confined shall be under periodic |
10 | | supervision and shall not be permitted to come
into or |
11 | | remain in contact with adults in custody in the building.
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12 | | (iii) Upon
placement in secure custody in a jail or |
13 | | lockup, the
minor shall be informed of the purpose of the |
14 | | detention, the time it is
expected to last and the fact |
15 | | that it cannot exceed the time specified under
this Act.
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16 | | (iv) A log shall
be kept which shows the offense which |
17 | | is the basis for the detention, the
reasons and |
18 | | circumstances for the decision to detain and the length of |
19 | | time the
minor was in detention.
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20 | | (v) Violation of the time limit on detention
in a |
21 | | county jail or municipal lockup shall not, in and of |
22 | | itself, render
inadmissible evidence obtained as a result |
23 | | of the violation of this
time limit. Minors under 18 years |
24 | | of age shall be kept separate from confined
adults and may |
25 | | not at any time be kept in the same cell, room or yard with
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26 | | adults confined pursuant to criminal law. Persons 18 years |
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1 | | of age and older
who have a petition of delinquency filed |
2 | | against them may be
confined in an
adult detention |
3 | | facility.
In making a determination whether to confine a |
4 | | person 18 years of age or
older
who has a petition of |
5 | | delinquency filed against the person, these factors,
among |
6 | | other matters, shall be considered:
|
7 | | (A) The age of the person;
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8 | | (B) Any previous delinquent or criminal history of |
9 | | the person;
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10 | | (C) Any previous abuse or neglect history of the |
11 | | person; and
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12 | | (D) Any mental health or educational history of the |
13 | | person, or both.
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14 | | (d) (i) If a minor 12 years of age or older is confined in a |
15 | | county jail
in a
county with a population below 3,000,000 |
16 | | inhabitants, then the minor's
confinement shall be implemented |
17 | | in such a manner that there will be no contact
by sight, sound |
18 | | or otherwise between the minor and adult prisoners. Minors
12 |
19 | | years of age or older must be kept separate from confined |
20 | | adults and may not
at any time
be kept in the same cell, room, |
21 | | or yard with confined adults. This paragraph
(d)(i) shall only |
22 | | apply to confinement pending an adjudicatory hearing and
shall |
23 | | not exceed 40 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and court |
24 | | designated
holidays. To accept or hold minors during this time |
25 | | period, county jails shall
comply with all monitoring standards |
26 | | adopted promulgated by the Department of
Corrections and |
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1 | | training standards approved by the Illinois Law Enforcement
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2 | | Training Standards Board.
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3 | | (ii) To accept or hold minors, 12 years of age or older, |
4 | | after the time
period
prescribed in paragraph (d)(i) of this |
5 | | subsection (2) of this Section but not
exceeding 7 days |
6 | | including Saturdays, Sundays and holidays pending an
|
7 | | adjudicatory hearing, county jails shall comply with all |
8 | | temporary detention
standards adopted promulgated by the |
9 | | Department of Corrections and training standards
approved by |
10 | | the Illinois Law Enforcement Training Standards Board.
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11 | | (iii) To accept or hold minors 12 years of age or older, |
12 | | after the time
period prescribed in paragraphs (d)(i) and |
13 | | (d)(ii) of this subsection (2) of
this
Section, county jails |
14 | | shall comply with all county juvenile detention standards |
15 | | adopted programmatic and training standards
for juvenile |
16 | | detention homes promulgated by the Department of Juvenile |
17 | | Justice Corrections .
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18 | | (e) When a minor who is at least 15 years of age is |
19 | | prosecuted under the
criminal laws of this State,
the court may |
20 | | enter an order directing that the juvenile be confined
in the |
21 | | county jail. However, any juvenile confined in the county jail |
22 | | under
this provision shall be separated from adults who are |
23 | | confined in the county
jail in such a manner that there will be |
24 | | no contact by sight, sound or
otherwise between the juvenile |
25 | | and adult prisoners.
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26 | | (f) For purposes of appearing in a physical lineup, the |
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1 | | minor may be taken
to a county jail or municipal lockup under |
2 | | the direct and constant supervision
of a juvenile police |
3 | | officer. During such time as is necessary to conduct a
lineup, |
4 | | and while supervised by a juvenile police officer, the sight |
5 | | and sound
separation provisions shall not apply.
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6 | | (g) For purposes of processing a minor, the minor may be |
7 | | taken to a County
Jail or municipal lockup under the direct and |
8 | | constant supervision of a law
enforcement officer or |
9 | | correctional officer. During such time as is necessary
to |
10 | | process the minor, and while supervised by a law enforcement |
11 | | officer or
correctional officer, the sight and sound separation |
12 | | provisions shall not
apply.
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13 | | (3) If the probation officer or State's Attorney (or such |
14 | | other public
officer designated by the court in a county having |
15 | | 3,000,000 or more
inhabitants) determines that the minor may be |
16 | | a delinquent minor as described
in subsection (3) of Section |
17 | | 5-105, and should be retained in custody but does
not require
|
18 | | physical restriction, the minor may be placed in non-secure |
19 | | custody for up to
40 hours pending a detention hearing.
|
20 | | (4) Any minor taken into temporary custody, not requiring |
21 | | secure
detention, may, however, be detained in the home of his |
22 | | or her parent or
guardian subject to such conditions as the |
23 | | court may impose.
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24 | | (5) The changes made to this Section by Public Act 98-61 |
25 | | this amendatory Act of the 98th General Assembly apply to a |
26 | | minor who has been arrested or taken into custody on or after |
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1 | | January 1, 2014 ( the effective date of Public Act 98-61) this |
2 | | amendatory Act . |
3 | | (Source: P.A. 98-61, eff. 1-1-14; revised 11-22-13.)
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4 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-501)
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5 | | Sec. 5-501. Detention or shelter care hearing. At the |
6 | | appearance of the minor before the court at the detention or |
7 | | shelter
care hearing,
the court shall receive all relevant |
8 | | information and evidence, including
affidavits concerning the |
9 | | allegations made in the petition. Evidence used by
the court in |
10 | | its findings or stated in or offered in connection with this
|
11 | | Section may be by way of proffer based on reliable information |
12 | | offered by the
State or minor. All evidence shall be admissible |
13 | | if it is relevant and
reliable regardless of whether it would |
14 | | be admissible under the rules of
evidence applicable at a |
15 | | trial. No hearing may be held unless the minor is
represented |
16 | | by counsel and no hearing shall be held until the minor has had |
17 | | adequate opportunity to consult with counsel.
|
18 | | (1) If the court finds that there is not probable cause to |
19 | | believe that the
minor is a delinquent minor it shall release |
20 | | the minor and dismiss the
petition.
|
21 | | (2) If the court finds that there is probable cause to |
22 | | believe that the
minor is a
delinquent minor, the minor, his or |
23 | | her parent, guardian, custodian and other
persons able to give |
24 | | relevant testimony may be examined before the court. The
court |
25 | | may also consider any evidence by way of proffer based upon |
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1 | | reliable
information offered by the State or the minor. All |
2 | | evidence, including
affidavits, shall be admissible if it is |
3 | | relevant and reliable regardless of
whether it would be |
4 | | admissible under the rules of evidence applicable at trial.
|
5 | | After such evidence is presented, the court may enter an order |
6 | | that the minor
shall be released upon the request of a parent, |
7 | | guardian or legal custodian if
the parent, guardian or |
8 | | custodian appears to take custody.
|
9 | | If the court finds that it is a matter of immediate and |
10 | | urgent necessity for
the protection of the minor or of the |
11 | | person or property of another that the
minor be detained or |
12 | | placed in a
shelter care facility or that he or she is likely |
13 | | to flee the jurisdiction of
the court, the court may prescribe |
14 | | detention or shelter care and order that the
minor be kept in a |
15 | | suitable place designated by the court or in a shelter care
|
16 | | facility designated by the Department of Children and Family |
17 | | Services or a
licensed child welfare agency; otherwise it shall |
18 | | release the minor from
custody. If the court prescribes shelter |
19 | | care, then in placing the minor, the
Department or other agency |
20 | | shall, to the extent compatible with the court's
order, comply |
21 | | with Section 7 of the Children and Family Services Act. In
|
22 | | making the determination of the existence of immediate and |
23 | | urgent necessity,
the court shall consider among other matters: |
24 | | (a) the nature and seriousness of
the alleged offense; (b) the |
25 | | minor's record of delinquency offenses,
including whether the |
26 | | minor has delinquency cases pending; (c) the minor's
record of |
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1 | | willful failure to appear following the issuance of a summons |
2 | | or
warrant; (d) the availability of non-custodial |
3 | | alternatives, including the
presence of a parent, guardian or |
4 | | other responsible relative able and willing
to provide |
5 | | supervision and care for the minor and to assure his or her
|
6 | | compliance with a summons. If the minor is ordered placed in a |
7 | | shelter care
facility of a licensed child welfare agency, the |
8 | | court shall, upon request of
the agency, appoint the |
9 | | appropriate agency executive temporary custodian of the
minor |
10 | | and the court may enter such other orders related to the |
11 | | temporary
custody of the minor as it deems fit and proper.
|
12 | | The order together with the court's findings of fact in |
13 | | support of the order
shall
be entered
of record in the court.
|
14 | | Once the court finds that it is a matter of immediate and |
15 | | urgent necessity
for the protection of the minor that the minor |
16 | | be placed in a shelter care
facility, the minor shall not be |
17 | | returned to the parent, custodian or guardian
until the court |
18 | | finds that the placement is no longer necessary for the
|
19 | | protection of the minor.
|
20 | | (3) Only when there is reasonable cause to believe that the |
21 | | minor taken
into custody is a delinquent minor may the minor be |
22 | | kept or detained in a
facility authorized for juvenile |
23 | | detention. This Section shall in no way be
construed to limit
|
24 | | subsection (4).
|
25 | | (4) Minors 12 years of age or older must be kept separate |
26 | | from confined
adults and may not at any time be kept in the |
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1 | | same cell, room or yard with
confined adults. This paragraph |
2 | | (4):
|
3 | | (a) shall only apply to confinement pending an |
4 | | adjudicatory hearing
and
shall not exceed 40 hours, |
5 | | excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and court designated
|
6 | | holidays. To accept or hold minors during this time period, |
7 | | county jails shall
comply with all monitoring standards |
8 | | adopted for juvenile detention homes promulgated
by the |
9 | | Department of Corrections and training standards approved |
10 | | by the
Illinois Law Enforcement Training Standards Board.
|
11 | | (b) To accept or hold minors, 12 years of age or older, |
12 | | after the time
period prescribed in clause (a) of |
13 | | subsection (4) of this Section but not
exceeding 7
days |
14 | | including Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, pending an |
15 | | adjudicatory
hearing, county jails shall comply with all |
16 | | temporary detention standards adopted
promulgated by
the |
17 | | Department of Corrections and training standards approved |
18 | | by the Illinois
Law Enforcement Training Standards Board.
|
19 | | (c) To accept or hold minors 12 years of age or older, |
20 | | after the time
period prescribed in clause (a) and (b), of |
21 | | this subsection county jails shall
comply with all county |
22 | | juvenile detention standards adopted programmatic and |
23 | | training standards for juvenile detention
homes |
24 | | promulgated by the Department of Juvenile Justice |
25 | | Corrections .
|
26 | | (5) If the minor is not brought before a judicial officer |
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1 | | within the time
period as specified in Section 5-415 the minor |
2 | | must immediately be released
from
custody.
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3 | | (6) If neither the parent, guardian or legal custodian |
4 | | appears within 24
hours to take custody of a minor released |
5 | | from detention or shelter care, then
the clerk of the court |
6 | | shall set the matter for rehearing not later than 7 days
after |
7 | | the original order and shall issue a summons directed to the |
8 | | parent,
guardian or legal custodian to appear. At the same time |
9 | | the probation
department shall prepare a report on the minor. |
10 | | If a parent, guardian or legal
custodian does not appear at |
11 | | such rehearing, the judge may enter an order
prescribing that |
12 | | the minor be kept in a suitable place designated by the
|
13 | | Department of Human Services or a licensed child welfare |
14 | | agency.
The time during which a minor is in custody after being |
15 | | released upon the
request of a parent, guardian or legal |
16 | | custodian shall be considered as time
spent in detention for |
17 | | purposes of scheduling the trial.
|
18 | | (7) Any party, including the State, the temporary |
19 | | custodian, an agency
providing services to the minor or family |
20 | | under a service plan pursuant to
Section 8.2 of the Abused and |
21 | | Neglected Child Reporting Act, foster parent, or
any of their |
22 | | representatives, may file a
motion to modify or vacate a |
23 | | temporary custody order or vacate a detention or
shelter care |
24 | | order on any of the following grounds:
|
25 | | (a) It is no longer a matter of immediate and urgent |
26 | | necessity that the
minor remain in detention or shelter |
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1 | | care; or
|
2 | | (b) There is a material change in the circumstances of |
3 | | the natural family
from which the minor was removed; or
|
4 | | (c) A person, including a parent, relative or legal |
5 | | guardian, is capable
of assuming temporary custody of the |
6 | | minor; or
|
7 | | (d) Services provided by the Department of Children and |
8 | | Family Services
or a
child welfare agency or other service |
9 | | provider have been successful in
eliminating the need for |
10 | | temporary custody.
|
11 | | The clerk shall set the matter for hearing not later than |
12 | | 14 days after such
motion is filed. In the event that the court |
13 | | modifies or vacates a temporary
order but does not vacate its |
14 | | finding of probable cause, the court may order
that appropriate |
15 | | services be continued or initiated in behalf of the minor and
|
16 | | his or her family.
|
17 | | (8) Whenever a petition has been filed under Section 5-520 |
18 | | the court can,
at
any time prior to trial or sentencing, order |
19 | | that the minor be placed in
detention or a shelter care |
20 | | facility after the court conducts a hearing and
finds that the |
21 | | conduct and behavior of the minor may endanger the health,
|
22 | | person, welfare, or property of himself or others or that the |
23 | | circumstances
of his or her home environment may endanger his |
24 | | or her health, person, welfare
or property.
|
25 | | (Source: P.A. 95-846, eff. 1-1-09.)
|
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1 | | Section 10. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by |
2 | | changing Sections 3-1-2, 3-2.5-75, 3-15-2, and 3-15-3 as |
3 | | follows:
|
4 | | (730 ILCS 5/3-1-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003-1-2)
|
5 | | Sec. 3-1-2. Definitions. |
6 | | (a) "Chief Administrative Officer" means the
person |
7 | | designated by the Director to exercise the powers and duties of |
8 | | the
Department of Corrections in regard to committed persons |
9 | | within
a correctional institution or facility, and includes the
|
10 | | superintendent of any juvenile institution or facility.
|
11 | | (a-3) "Aftercare release" means the conditional and |
12 | | revocable release of a person committed to the Department of |
13 | | Juvenile Justice under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, under |
14 | | the supervision of the Department of Juvenile Justice. |
15 | | (a-5) "Sex offense" for the purposes of paragraph (16) of |
16 | | subsection (a) of Section 3-3-7, paragraph (10) of subsection |
17 | | (a) of Section 5-6-3, and paragraph (18) of subsection (c) of |
18 | | Section 5-6-3.1 only means: |
19 | | (i) A violation of any of the following Sections of the |
20 | | Criminal Code of
1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012: 10-7 |
21 | | (aiding or abetting child abduction under Section |
22 | | 10-5(b)(10)),
10-5(b)(10) (child luring), 11-6 (indecent |
23 | | solicitation of a child), 11-6.5
(indecent solicitation of |
24 | | an adult), 11-14.4 (promoting juvenile prostitution),
|
25 | | 11-15.1 (soliciting for a juvenile
prostitute), 11-17.1 |
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1 | | (keeping a place of juvenile prostitution), 11-18.1
|
2 | | (patronizing a juvenile prostitute), 11-19.1 (juvenile |
3 | | pimping),
11-19.2 (exploitation of a child), 11-20.1 |
4 | | (child pornography), 11-20.1B or 11-20.3 (aggravated child |
5 | | pornography), 11-1.40 or 12-14.1
(predatory criminal |
6 | | sexual assault of a child), or 12-33 (ritualized abuse of a
|
7 | | child). An attempt to commit any of
these offenses. |
8 | | (ii) A violation of any of the following Sections of |
9 | | the Criminal Code
of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012: |
10 | | 11-1.20 or 12-13 (criminal
sexual assault), 11-1.30 or |
11 | | 12-14 (aggravated criminal sexual assault), 11-1.60 or |
12 | | 12-16 (aggravated criminal sexual abuse), and subsection |
13 | | (a) of Section 11-1.50 or subsection (a) of Section 12-15
|
14 | | (criminal sexual abuse). An attempt to commit
any of these |
15 | | offenses. |
16 | | (iii) A violation of any of the following Sections of |
17 | | the Criminal Code
of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 when |
18 | | the defendant is
not a parent of the victim: |
19 | | 10-1 (kidnapping),
|
20 | | 10-2 (aggravated kidnapping), |
21 | | 10-3 (unlawful restraint),
|
22 | | 10-3.1 (aggravated unlawful restraint). |
23 | | An attempt to commit any of these offenses. |
24 | | (iv) A violation of any former law of this State |
25 | | substantially
equivalent to any offense listed in this |
26 | | subsection (a-5). |
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1 | | An offense violating federal law or the law of another |
2 | | state
that is substantially equivalent to any offense listed in |
3 | | this
subsection (a-5) shall constitute a sex offense for the |
4 | | purpose of
this subsection (a-5). A finding or adjudication as |
5 | | a sexually dangerous person under
any federal law or law of |
6 | | another state that is substantially equivalent to the
Sexually |
7 | | Dangerous Persons Act shall constitute an adjudication for a |
8 | | sex offense for the
purposes of this subsection (a-5).
|
9 | | (b) "Commitment" means a judicially determined placement
|
10 | | in the custody of the Department of Corrections on the basis of
|
11 | | delinquency or conviction.
|
12 | | (c) "Committed Person" is a person committed to the |
13 | | Department,
however a committed person shall not be considered |
14 | | to be an employee of
the Department of Corrections for any |
15 | | purpose, including eligibility for
a pension, benefits, or any |
16 | | other compensation or rights or privileges which
may be |
17 | | provided to employees of the Department.
|
18 | | (c-5) "Computer scrub software" means any third-party |
19 | | added software, designed to delete information from the |
20 | | computer unit, the hard drive, or other software, which would |
21 | | eliminate and prevent discovery of browser activity, including |
22 | | but not limited to Internet history, address bar or bars, cache |
23 | | or caches, and/or cookies, and which would over-write files in |
24 | | a way so as to make previous computer activity, including but |
25 | | not limited to website access, more difficult to discover. |
26 | | (d) "Correctional Institution or Facility" means any |
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1 | | building or
part of a building where committed persons are kept |
2 | | in a secured manner.
|
3 | | (e) In the case of functions performed before the effective |
4 | | date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly, |
5 | | "Department" means both the Department of Corrections and the |
6 | | Department of Juvenile Justice of this State , unless the |
7 | | context is specific to either the Department of Corrections or |
8 | | the Department of Juvenile Justice . In the case of functions |
9 | | performed on or after the effective date of this amendatory Act |
10 | | of the 94th General Assembly, "Department" has the meaning |
11 | | ascribed to it in subsection (f-5).
|
12 | | (f) In the case of functions performed before the effective |
13 | | date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly, |
14 | | "Director" means both the Director of the Department of |
15 | | Corrections and the Director of Juvenile Justice, unless the |
16 | | context is specific to either the Director of Corrections or |
17 | | the Director of Juvenile Justice . In the case of functions |
18 | | performed on or after the effective date of this amendatory Act |
19 | | of the 94th General Assembly, "Director" has the meaning |
20 | | ascribed to it in subsection (f-5).
|
21 | | (f-5) (Blank). In the case of functions performed on or |
22 | | after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 94th |
23 | | General Assembly, references to "Department" or "Director" |
24 | | refer to either the Department of Corrections or the Director |
25 | | of Corrections or to the Department of Juvenile Justice or the |
26 | | Director of Juvenile Justice unless the context is specific to |
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1 | | the Department of Juvenile Justice or the Director of Juvenile |
2 | | Justice.
|
3 | | (g) "Discharge" means the final termination of a commitment
|
4 | | to the Department of Corrections.
|
5 | | (h) "Discipline" means the rules and regulations for the
|
6 | | maintenance of order and the protection of persons and property
|
7 | | within the institutions and facilities of the Department and
|
8 | | their enforcement.
|
9 | | (i) "Escape" means the intentional and unauthorized |
10 | | absence
of a committed person from the custody of the |
11 | | Department.
|
12 | | (j) "Furlough" means an authorized leave of absence from |
13 | | the
Department of Corrections for a designated purpose and |
14 | | period of time.
|
15 | | (k) "Parole" means the conditional and revocable release
of |
16 | | a person committed to the Department of Corrections under the |
17 | | supervision of a parole officer.
|
18 | | (l) "Prisoner Review Board" means the Board established in
|
19 | | Section 3-3-1(a), independent of the Department, to review
|
20 | | rules and regulations with respect to good time credits, to
|
21 | | hear charges brought by the Department against certain |
22 | | prisoners
alleged to have violated Department rules with |
23 | | respect to good
time credits, to set release dates for certain |
24 | | prisoners
sentenced under the law in effect prior to the |
25 | | effective
date of this Amendatory Act of 1977, to hear and |
26 | | decide the time of aftercare release for persons committed to |
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1 | | the Department of Juvenile Justice under the Juvenile Court Act |
2 | | of 1987 to hear requests and
make recommendations to the |
3 | | Governor with respect to pardon,
reprieve or commutation, to |
4 | | set conditions for parole, aftercare release, and
mandatory |
5 | | supervised release and determine whether violations
of those |
6 | | conditions justify revocation of parole or release,
and to |
7 | | assume all other functions previously exercised by the
Illinois |
8 | | Parole and Pardon Board.
|
9 | | (m) Whenever medical treatment, service, counseling, or
|
10 | | care is referred to in this Unified Code of Corrections,
such |
11 | | term may be construed by the Department or Court, within
its |
12 | | discretion, to include treatment, service or counseling by
a |
13 | | Christian Science practitioner or nursing care appropriate
|
14 | | therewith whenever request therefor is made by a person subject
|
15 | | to the provisions of this Act.
|
16 | | (n) "Victim" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in |
17 | | subsection (a) of
Section 3 of the Bill of Rights for Victims |
18 | | and Witnesses of Violent Crime Act.
|
19 | | (o) "Wrongfully imprisoned person" means a person who has |
20 | | been discharged from a prison of this State and
has received: |
21 | | (1) a pardon from the Governor stating that such pardon |
22 | | is issued on the ground of innocence of the crime for which |
23 | | he or she was imprisoned; or |
24 | | (2) a certificate of innocence from the Circuit Court |
25 | | as provided in Section 2-702 of the Code of Civil |
26 | | Procedure. |
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1 | | (Source: P.A. 97-1109, eff. 1-1-13; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13; |
2 | | 98-558, eff. 1-1-14.)
|
3 | | (730 ILCS 5/3-2.5-75) |
4 | | Sec. 3-2.5-75. Release from Department of Juvenile |
5 | | Justice. |
6 | | (a) Upon release of a youth on aftercare, the Department |
7 | | shall return all property held for the youth, provide the youth |
8 | | with suitable clothing, and procure necessary transportation |
9 | | for the youth to his or her designated place of residence and |
10 | | employment. It may provide the youth with a grant of money for |
11 | | travel and expenses which may be paid in installments. The |
12 | | amount of the money grant shall be determined by the |
13 | | Department. |
14 | | (b) Before a wrongfully imprisoned person, as defined in |
15 | | Section 3-1-2 of this Code, is discharged from the Department, |
16 | | the Department shall provide him or her with any documents |
17 | | necessary after discharge, including an identification card |
18 | | under subsection (e) of this Section. |
19 | | (c) The Department of Juvenile Justice may establish and |
20 | | maintain, in any institution it administers, revolving funds to |
21 | | be known as "Travel and Allowances Revolving Funds". These |
22 | | revolving funds shall be used for advancing travel and expense |
23 | | allowances to committed, released, and discharged youth. The |
24 | | moneys paid into these revolving funds shall be from |
25 | | appropriations to the Department for committed, released, and |
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1 | | discharged prisoners. |
2 | | (d) Upon the release of a youth on aftercare, the |
3 | | Department shall provide that youth with information |
4 | | concerning programs and services of the Department of Public |
5 | | Health to ascertain whether that youth has been exposed to the |
6 | | human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or any identified causative |
7 | | agent of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). |
8 | | (e) Upon the release of a youth on aftercare or who has |
9 | | been wrongfully imprisoned, the Department shall provide the |
10 | | youth who has met the criteria established by the Department |
11 | | with an identification card identifying the youth as being on |
12 | | aftercare or wrongfully imprisoned, as the case may be. The |
13 | | Department, in consultation with the Office of the Secretary of |
14 | | State, shall prescribe the form of the identification card, |
15 | | which may be similar to the form of the standard Illinois |
16 | | Identification Card. The Department shall inform the youth that |
17 | | he or she may present the identification card to the Office of |
18 | | the Secretary of State upon application for a standard Illinois |
19 | | Identification Card in accordance with the Illinois |
20 | | Identification Card Act. The Department shall require the youth |
21 | | to pay a $1 fee for the identification card. |
22 | | For purposes of a youth receiving an identification card |
23 | | issued by the Department under this subsection, the Department |
24 | | shall establish criteria that the youth must meet before the |
25 | | card is issued. It is the sole responsibility of the youth |
26 | | requesting the identification card issued by the Department to |
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1 | | meet the established criteria. The youth's failure to meet the |
2 | | criteria is sufficient reason to deny the youth the |
3 | | identification card. An identification card issued by the |
4 | | Department under this subsection shall be valid for a period of |
5 | | time not to exceed 30 calendar days from the date the card is |
6 | | issued. The Department shall not be held civilly or criminally |
7 | | liable to anyone because of any act of any person utilizing a |
8 | | card issued by the Department under this subsection.
|
9 | | The Department shall adopt rules governing the issuance of |
10 | | identification cards to youth being released on aftercare or |
11 | | pardon.
|
12 | | (Source: P.A. 98-558, eff. 1-1-14.)
|
13 | | (730 ILCS 5/3-15-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003-15-2)
|
14 | | Sec. 3-15-2. Standards and Assistance to Local Jails and |
15 | | Detention
and Shelter Care Facilities. |
16 | | (a) The Department of Corrections shall establish for the |
17 | | operation of county and
municipal jails and houses of |
18 | | correction, minimum standards for the physical
condition of |
19 | | such institutions and for the treatment of inmates with
respect |
20 | | to their health and safety and the security of the community.
|
21 | | The Department of Juvenile Justice shall establish for the |
22 | | operation of county juvenile detention
and shelter care |
23 | | facilities established pursuant to the County Shelter
Care and |
24 | | Detention Home Act, minimum standards for the physical
|
25 | | condition of such institutions and for the treatment of |
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1 | | juveniles with
respect to their health and safety and the |
2 | | security of the community.
|
3 | | Such standards shall not apply to county shelter care |
4 | | facilities which
were in operation prior to January 1, 1980. |
5 | | Such standards shall not seek
to mandate minimum floor space |
6 | | requirements for each inmate housed in cells
and detention |
7 | | rooms in county and
municipal jails and houses of correction.
|
8 | | However, no more than two inmates may be housed in a single |
9 | | cell or detention
room.
|
10 | | When an inmate is tested for an airborne
communicable |
11 | | disease, as determined by the Illinois Department of Public
|
12 | | Health including but not limited to tuberculosis, the results |
13 | | of
the test
shall be personally delivered by the warden or his |
14 | | or her designee in a sealed
envelope to the judge of the court |
15 | | in which the inmate must appear for the
judge's inspection in |
16 | | camera if requested by the judge. Acting in accordance
with the |
17 | | best interests of those in the courtroom, the judge shall have |
18 | | the
discretion to determine what if any precautions need to be |
19 | | taken to prevent
transmission of the disease in the courtroom.
|
20 | | (b) At least once each year, the Department of Corrections |
21 | | may inspect each
adult
facility for compliance with the |
22 | | standards established and the results
of such inspection shall |
23 | | be made available by the Department for public
inspection. At |
24 | | least once each year, the Department of Juvenile Justice shall |
25 | | inspect each
county juvenile detention and shelter care |
26 | | facility for compliance with the
standards established, and the |
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1 | | Department of Juvenile Justice shall make the results of such
|
2 | | inspections available for public inspection.
If any detention, |
3 | | shelter care or correctional facility does
not comply with the |
4 | | standards established, the Director of Corrections
or the |
5 | | Director of Juvenile Justice, as the case may be, shall give |
6 | | notice to the county board and the sheriff or the corporate
|
7 | | authorities of the municipality, as the case may be, of such
|
8 | | noncompliance, specifying the particular standards that have |
9 | | not been
met by such facility. If the facility is not in |
10 | | compliance with such
standards when six months have elapsed |
11 | | from the giving of such notice,
the Director of Corrections or |
12 | | the Director of Juvenile Justice, as the case may be, may |
13 | | petition the appropriate court for an
order requiring such |
14 | | facility to comply with the standards established
by the |
15 | | Department or for other appropriate relief.
|
16 | | (c) The Department of Corrections may provide consultation |
17 | | services for the
design, construction, programs and |
18 | | administration of correctional facilities and services for |
19 | | adults
operated by counties and municipalities and may make |
20 | | studies and
surveys of the programs and the administration of |
21 | | such facilities.
Personnel of the Department shall be admitted |
22 | | to these facilities as
required for such purposes. The |
23 | | Department may develop and administer
programs of |
24 | | grants-in-aid for correctional services in cooperation with
|
25 | | local agencies. The Department may provide courses of training |
26 | | for the
personnel of such institutions and conduct pilot |
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1 | | projects in the
institutions.
|
2 | | (c-5) The Department of Juvenile Justice may provide |
3 | | consultation services for the
design, construction, programs, |
4 | | and administration of detention and shelter care services for |
5 | | children operated by counties and municipalities and may make |
6 | | studies and
surveys of the programs and the administration of |
7 | | such facilities.
Personnel of the Department of Juvenile |
8 | | Justice shall be admitted to these facilities as
required for |
9 | | such purposes. The Department of Juvenile Justice may develop |
10 | | and administer
programs of grants-in-aid for juvenile |
11 | | correctional services in cooperation with
local agencies. The |
12 | | Department of Juvenile Justice may provide courses of training |
13 | | for the
personnel of such institutions and conduct pilot |
14 | | projects in the
institutions.
|
15 | | (d) The Department is authorized to issue reimbursement |
16 | | grants for
counties, municipalities or public building |
17 | | commissions for the purpose of
meeting minimum correctional |
18 | | facilities standards set by the Department
under this Section. |
19 | | Grants may be issued only for projects that were
completed |
20 | | after July 1, 1980 and initiated prior to January 1, 1987.
|
21 | | (1) Grants for regional correctional facilities shall |
22 | | not exceed 90% of
the project costs or $7,000,000, |
23 | | whichever is less.
|
24 | | (2) Grants for correctional facilities by a single |
25 | | county, municipality
or public building commission shall |
26 | | not exceed 75% of the proposed project
costs or $4,000,000, |
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1 | | whichever is less.
|
2 | | (3) As used in this subsection (d), "project" means |
3 | | only that part of a
facility that is constructed for jail, |
4 | | correctional or detention purposes
and does not include |
5 | | other areas of multi-purpose buildings.
|
6 | | Construction or renovation grants are authorized to be |
7 | | issued by the
Capital Development Board from capital |
8 | | development bond funds after
application by a county or |
9 | | counties, municipality or municipalities or
public building |
10 | | commission or commissions and approval of a construction or
|
11 | | renovation grant by the Department for projects initiated after
|
12 | | January 1, 1987.
|
13 | | (e) The Department of Corrections Juvenile Justice shall |
14 | | adopt standards for county jails to hold
juveniles on a |
15 | | temporary basis, as provided in Section 5-410 of the
Juvenile |
16 | | Court Act of 1987. These standards shall include monitoring,
|
17 | | educational, recreational, and disciplinary standards as well
|
18 | | as access to medical services, crisis intervention, mental |
19 | | health services,
suicide prevention, health care, nutritional |
20 | | needs, and visitation rights. The
Department of Corrections |
21 | | Juvenile Justice shall also notify any county applying to hold |
22 | | juveniles in a county
jail of the monitoring and program |
23 | | standards for juvenile detention facilities
under Section |
24 | | 5-410 of the Juvenile Court Act of
1987.
|
25 | | (Source: P.A. 94-696, eff. 6-1-06 .)
|
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1 | | (730 ILCS 5/3-15-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003-15-3)
|
2 | | Sec. 3-15-3. Persons with mental illness and developmental
|
3 | | disabilities. |
4 | | (a) The Department of Corrections must, by rule, adopt |
5 | | establish
standards
and procedures
for the provision of mental |
6 | | health and developmental disability services to
persons with |
7 | | mental illness and persons with a developmental disability
|
8 | | confined in a county local jail or juvenile detention facility |
9 | | as set forth under
Section 3-7-7 of this Code.
|
10 | | The Department of Juvenile Justice must, by rule, adopt |
11 | | standards and procedures for the provision of mental health and |
12 | | developmental disability services to persons with mental |
13 | | illness and persons with a developmental disability confined in |
14 | | a juvenile detention facility as set forth under Section 3-7-7 |
15 | | of this Code. |
16 | | Those standards and procedures must address screening and |
17 | | classification,
the use of
psychotropic medications, suicide |
18 | | prevention, qualifications of staff, staffing
levels, staff |
19 | | training, discharge, linkage and aftercare, the |
20 | | confidentiality
of mental health records, and such other issues |
21 | | as are necessary to ensure that
inmates with mental illness |
22 | | receive adequate and humane care and services.
|
23 | | (b) At least once each year, the Department of Corrections |
24 | | must inspect each county local jail
and juvenile detention |
25 | | facility for compliance with the standards and
procedures |
26 | | established. At least once each year, the Department of |
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1 | | Juvenile Justice must inspect each juvenile detention facility |
2 | | for compliance with the standards and procedures established.
|
3 | | The results of the inspection must be made available by the |
4 | | Department of Corrections or the Department of Juvenile |
5 | | Justice, as the case may be, for
public inspection. If any |
6 | | county jail or juvenile detention facility does not comply
with |
7 | | the standards and procedures
established, the Director of |
8 | | Corrections or the Director of Juvenile Justice, as the case |
9 | | may be, must give notice to the county board
and the sheriff of |
10 | | such noncompliance, specifying the particular standards and
|
11 | | procedures that
have not been met by the county jail or |
12 | | juvenile detention facility. If the county jail or
juvenile |
13 | | detention facility is not in
compliance with the standards and |
14 | | procedures when 6 months have elapsed from
the giving of
such |
15 | | notice, the Director of Corrections or the Director of Juvenile |
16 | | Justice, as the case may be, may petition the appropriate court |
17 | | for
an order
requiring the jail or juvenile detention facility |
18 | | to comply with the standards
and procedures established by the
|
19 | | Department of Corrections or the Department of Juvenile |
20 | | Justice, as the case may be, or for other appropriate relief.
|
21 | | (Source: P.A. 92-469, eff. 1-1-02.)".
|