BILL NUMBER: AB 921 AMENDED
BILL TEXT
AMENDED IN SENATE AUGUST 20, 2015
AMENDED IN SENATE JULY 14, 2015
AMENDED IN SENATE JUNE 24, 2015
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 27, 2015
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 20, 2015
INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Jones
FEBRUARY 26, 2015
An act to amend Section 7525.1 Sections
7525.1, 7541, and 7541.1 of, and to add Sections 7519.1,
7519.2, 7519.3, and 7519.4 to, the Business and Professions Code,
relating to private investigators.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 921, as amended, Jones. Private investigators: Disciplinary
Review Committee. Committee: licensure.
The Private Investigator Act provides for the licensure and
regulation of private investigators by the Bureau of Security and
Investigative Services within the Department of Consumer Affairs and
requires the Director of Consumer Affairs to administer and enforce
the act. The act authorizes the director to deny, suspend, or revoke
a license if the director determines, among other things, that any
provision of the act was violated by the licensee. The act also
authorizes the director to impose a civil penalty of no greater than
$500 instead of suspending or revoking a license issued under the act
for the violation of specified provisions if the director determines
that the imposition of the civil penalty better serves the purposes
of the act. The act requires an application for a license to be
verified and include certain information, including, but not limited
to, the full name and business address of the applicant.
This bill would require the Governor to appoint a Private
Investigator Disciplinary Review Committee, and would authorize the
Governor to remove any member of the committee for misconduct,
incompetency, or neglect of duty. The bill would require the
committee to consist of 3 members actively engaged in the business of
a licensed private investigator and 2 public members, as
specified, members and would require members to
be appointed for a term of 4 years. The bill would require the
committee to meet every 60 days or more or less frequently as may be
required, and would require that the members be paid per
diem, as specified, diem and be reimbursed for
actual travel expenses. The bill would require the committee to
perform certain functions, including affirming, rescinding, or
modifying all appealed decisions concerning administrative fines, or
denial, suspension, or revocation of licenses, as specified. The bill
would authorize the committee to grant a probationary license,
certificate, registration, or permit with respect to appealed
decisions, as specified. The bill would authorize a person licensed
under the act to appeal the assessment of an administrative fine to
the committee, and would authorize a person denied, suspended of, or
revoked of a license under the act to appeal to
the committee, except as specified, if the appeal is in writing and
made within 30 days of the assessment of the fine or denial,
suspension, or revocation of the license. The bill would require the
committee to notify the appellant in writing, by regular mail, of the
committee's decision within 30 days of that decision. The bill would
also authorize the appellant to request a hearing, as specified, if,
among other things, the appellant disagrees with the committee's
decision regarding the appeal. The bill would make the above
provisions operative on July 1, 2017. The bill would
require that all evidence used by the bureau be provided to the
committee prior to hearing an appeal. The The
bill would make the above provisions operative on July 1, 2017.
This bill would also authorize an applicant to, at his
or her discretion, include a valid email address on the application.
Existing law requires an applicant, or his or her manager, for a
license as a private investigator to have had at least 3 years'
experience in investigation work. Existing law requires an applicant
to substantiate the claimed years of qualifying experience and the
exact details as to the character and nature thereof by written
certifications from the employer, subject to independent verification
by the Director of Consumer Affairs as he or she may determine.
Under existing law, the business of each licensee is required to be
operated under the active direction, control, charge, or management,
in this state, of the licensee, if he or she is qualified, or the
person who is qualified to act as the licensee's manager, if the
licensee is not qualified. Existing law prohibits a person from
acting as a qualified manager of a licensee until he or she has
complied with certain requirements.
This bill would additionally authorize that written certification
to be from a qualified manager, as specified.
Existing law requires experience for purposes of taking the
examination for licensure as a private investigator to be limited to
those activities actually performed in connection with
investigations, as defined, and only if those activities are
performed by persons who are employed in certain specified
capacities.
This bill would additionally authorize such activities to be
performed by persons who are managed, as specified, in those
capacities.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes.
State-mandated local program: no.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Section 7519.1 is added to the Business and Professions
Code, immediately following Section 7519, to read:
7519.1. (a) The Governor shall appoint a Private Investigator
Disciplinary Review Committee, and may remove any member of the
committee for misconduct, incompetency, or neglect of duty.
(b) The committee shall consist of three members actively engaged
in the business of a licensed private investigator and two public
members. The public members shall not be licensees or registrants, or
engage in any business or profession in which any part of the fees,
compensation, or revenue thereof, is derived from any licensee.
(c) The committee shall meet every 60 days or more or less
frequently as may be required. The members shall be paid per diem
pursuant to Section 103 and shall be reimbursed for actual travel
expenses. The members shall be appointed for a term of four years.
(d) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2017.
SEC. 2. Section 7519.2 is added to the Business and Professions
Code, to read:
7519.2. (a) The Private Investigator Disciplinary Review
Committee shall perform the following functions:
(1) Affirm, rescind, or modify all appealed decisions concerning
administrative fines assessed by the bureau against private
investigators.
(2) Affirm, rescind, or modify all appealed decisions concerning
denial, suspension, or revocation of licenses, and certificates,
registrations, or permits issued by the bureau, except
denials denials, suspensions, or revocations
ordered by the director in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with
Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the
Government Code.
(b) The committee may grant a probationary license, certificate,
registration, or permit with respect to the appealed decisions
described in subdivision (a).
(c) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2017.
SEC. 3. Section 7519.3 is added to the Business and Professions
Code, to read:
7519.3. (a) (1) A person licensed with the department under this
chapter may appeal the assessment of an administrative fine to the
Private Investigator Disciplinary Review Committee. A person denied,
suspended of, or revoked of a license under this chapter may appeal
to the committee, unless the denial, suspension, or revocation of the
license is ordered by the director in accordance with Chapter 5
(commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of
the Government Code.
(2) A request for an appeal to the committee shall be made in a
written notice to the department within 30 days of the assessment of
an administrative fine or denial, suspension, or revocation of a
license.
(3) Following review by the committee of the appeal, the appellant
shall be notified in writing, by regular mail, within 30 days of the
committee's decision on the appeal.
(4) If the appellant disagrees with the decision made by the
committee, the appellant may request a hearing as described in
subdivision (b). A request for a hearing following a decision by the
committee shall be made by written notice to the department within 30
days following notice of the committee's decision.
(5) If the appellant does not request a hearing within those 30
days, the committee's decision shall become final.
(b) (1) A person licensed with the department under this chapter
may request a hearing in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with
Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government
Code if he or she contests an assessment of an administrative fine,
or to appeal a denial, suspension, or revocation of a license. A
hearing may also be requested, if the appellant disagrees with the
decision made by the committee.
(2) A request for a hearing shall be made by written notice to the
department within 30 days following the issuance of the decision by
the committee. A hearing pursuant to this subdivision shall be
available only after a review by the committee.
(c) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2017.
SEC. 4. Section 7519.4 is added to the Business and Professions
Code, to read:
7519.4. (a) The Private Investigator Disciplinary Review
Committee shall be provided all evidence used by the bureau in
reaching its decision prior to hearing an appeal.
(b) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2017.
SEC. 5. Section 7525.1 of the Business and Professions Code, as
amended by Section 4 of Chapter 669 of the Statutes of 2014, is
amended to read:
7525.1. An application shall be verified and shall include:
(a) The full name and business address of the applicant.
(b) The name under which the applicant intends to do business.
(c) A statement as to the general nature of the business in which
the applicant intends to engage.
(d) A verified statement of his or her experience qualifications.
(e) (1) If the applicant is an individual, a qualified manager, a
partner of a partnership, an officer of a corporation designated in
subdivision (h), or a managing member of a limited liability company
designated in subdivision (i), one personal identification form
provided by the bureau upon which shall appear a photograph taken
within one year immediately preceding the date of the filing of the
application together with two legible sets of fingerprints, one set
of which shall be forwarded to the Federal Bureau of Investigation
for purposes of a background check, on a form approved by the
Department of Justice, and a personal description of each person,
respectively. The identification form shall include residence
addresses and employment history for the previous five years and be
signed under penalty of perjury.
(2) The bureau may impose a fee not to exceed three dollars ($3)
for processing classifiable fingerprint cards submitted by
applicants, excluding those submitted into an electronic fingerprint
system using electronic fingerprint technology.
(f) In addition, if the applicant for a license is an individual,
the application shall list all other names known as or used during
the past 10 years and shall state that the applicant is to be
personally and actively in charge of the business for which the
license is sought. If any other qualified manager is to be actively
in charge of the business, the application shall be subscribed,
verified, and signed by the applicant, under penalty of perjury. If
any other person is to be actively in charge of the business, the
application shall also be subscribed, verified, and signed by that
person under penalty of perjury.
(g) If the applicants for a license are copartners, the
application shall state the true names and addresses of all partners
and the name of the partner to be actively in charge of the business
for which the license is sought and list all other names known as or
used during the past 10 years. If a qualified manager other than a
partner is to be actively in charge of the business, then the
application shall be subscribed, verified, and signed by all of the
partners under penalty of perjury. If any other person is to be
actively in charge of the business, the application shall also be
subscribed, verified, and signed by that person, under penalty of
perjury, under penalty of perjury by all of the partners and the
qualified manager, or by all of the partners or the qualified
manager.
(h) If the applicant for a license is a corporation, the
application shall state the true names and complete residence
addresses of the chief executive officer, secretary, chief financial
officer, and any other corporate officer who will be active in the
business to be licensed. The application shall also state the name
and address of the designated person to be actively in charge of the
business for which the license is sought. The application shall be
subscribed, verified, and signed by a duly authorized officer of the
applicant and by the qualified manager thereof, under penalty of
perjury.
(i) If the applicant for a license is a limited liability company,
the application shall state the true name and complete residence
address of each managing member and any other officer or member who
will be active in the business to be licensed. A copy of the most
recent articles of organization, as filed by the Secretary of State,
shall be supplied to the bureau upon request. The application shall
also state the name and residence address of the designated person to
be actively in charge of the business for which the license is
sought. The application shall be subscribed, verified, and signed by
a duly authorized member of the applicant under penalty of perjury.
(j) Any other information, evidence, statements, or documents as
may be required by the director.
(k) At the discretion of the applicant, a valid email address.
(l) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1,
2018, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted
statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2018, deletes or extends
that date.
SEC. 6. Section 7525.1 of the Business and Professions Code, as
added by Section 5 of Chapter 669 of the Statutes of 2014, is amended
to read:
7525.1. An application shall be verified and shall include:
(a) The full name and business address of the applicant.
(b) The name under which the applicant intends to do business.
(c) A statement as to the general nature of the business in which
the applicant intends to engage.
(d) A verified statement of his or her experience qualifications.
(e) (1) If the applicant is an individual, a qualified manager, a
partner of a partnership, or an officer of a corporation designated
in subdivision (h), one personal identification form provided by the
bureau upon which shall appear a photograph taken within one year
immediately preceding the date of the filing of the application
together with two legible sets of fingerprints, one set of which
shall be forwarded to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for
purposes of a background check, on a form approved by the Department
of Justice, and a personal description of each person, respectively.
The identification form shall include residence addresses and
employment history for the previous five years and be signed under
penalty of perjury.
(2) The bureau may impose a fee not to exceed three dollars ($3)
for processing classifiable fingerprint cards submitted by
applicants, excluding those submitted into an electronic fingerprint
system using electronic fingerprint technology.
(f) In addition, if the applicant for a license is an individual,
the application shall list all other names known as or used during
the past 10 years and shall state that the applicant is to be
personally and actively in charge of the business for which the
license is sought. If any other qualified manager is to be actively
in charge of the business, the application shall be subscribed,
verified, and signed by the applicant, under penalty of perjury. If
any other person is to be actively in charge of the business, the
application shall also be subscribed, verified, and signed by that
person under penalty of perjury.
(g) If the applicants for a license are copartners, the
application shall state the true names and addresses of all partners
and the name of the partner to be actively in charge of the business
for which the license is sought and list all other names known as or
used during the past 10 years. If a qualified manager other than a
partner is to be actively in charge of the business, then the
application shall be subscribed, verified, and signed by all of the
partners under penalty of perjury. If any other person is to be
actively in charge of the business, the application shall also be
subscribed, verified, and signed under penalty of perjury by that
person, by all of the partners and the qualified manager, or by all
of the partners or the qualified manager.
(h) If the applicant for a license is a corporation, the
application shall state the true names and complete residence
addresses of the chief executive officer, secretary, chief financial
officer, and any other corporate officer who will be active in the
business to be licensed. The application shall also state the name
and address of the designated person to be actively in charge of the
business for which the license is sought. The application shall be
subscribed, verified, and signed by a duly authorized officer of the
applicant and by the qualified manager thereof, under penalty of
perjury.
(i) Any other information, evidence, statements, or documents as
may be required by the director.
(j) At the discretion of the applicant, a valid email address.
(k) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2018.
SEC. 7. Section 7541 of the Business
and Professions Code is amended to read:
7541. Except as otherwise provided by this section, an applicant,
or his or her manager, for a license as a private investigator shall
have had at least three years' experience in investigation work.
A year's experience shall consist of not less than 2,000 hours of
actual compensated work performed by each applicant preceding the
filing of an application.
An applicant who holds a law degree or who has completed a
four-year course in police science, criminal justice, criminal law,
or the equivalent thereof shall be required to have had two years'
experience in investigation work.
An applicant shall substantiate the claimed years of qualifying
experience and the exact details as to the character and nature
thereof by written certifications from the employer,
employer or qualified manager, subject to
independent verification by the director as he or she may determine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
only an employer employer, qualified manager,
or his or her designated agent may certify experience for
purposes of this section. For purposes of this section, the term
"employer" shall mean only those persons, corporations, partnerships,
proprietorships, or other associations which, in the employ of the
designated individual, regularly and routinely withheld income taxes
and other payroll deductions for direct forwarding to governmental
taxing authorities. For the purposes of this section, the term
"qualified manager" shall mean only a manager who has qualified
pursuant to Section 7536.
An employer who is a licensee or qualified manager
shall respond in writing within 30 days to an applicant's written
request for certifications of the applicant's work experience as an
employee and either provide the certifications or the reasons for
denial. If the applicant notifies the director in writing, under
penalty of perjury, that the applicant is unable to obtain the
required written response from a licensee or provides the licensee's
written denial and states, under penalty of perjury, that the
licensee's reasons for denial are invalid or insufficient and the
director concurs, the director may require the licensee to provide
the bureau with all relevant employment records maintained pursuant
to Section 7531.5 regarding the applicant for evaluation in
substantiating the applicant's employment experience.
SEC. 8. Section 7541.1 of the Business
and Professions Code is amended to read:
7541.1. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, experience for purposes of taking the examination for
licensure as a private investigator shall be limited to those
activities actually performed in connection with investigations, as
defined in Section 7521, and only if those activities are performed
by persons who are employed or managed in the following
capacities:
(1) Sworn law enforcement officers possessing powers of arrest and
employed by agencies in the federal, state, or local government.
(2) Military police of the armed forces of the United States or
the national guard. National Guard.
(3) An insurance adjuster or their employees subject to Chapter 1
(commencing with Section 14000) of Division 5 of the Insurance Code.
(4) Persons employed by a private investigator who are duly
licensed in accordance with this chapter.
chapter, or managed by a qualified manager in accordance with Section
7536.
(5) Persons employed by repossessors duly licensed in accordance
with Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 7500), only to the extent
that those persons are routinely and regularly engaged in the
location of debtors or the location of personal property utilizing
methods commonly known as "skip tracing." For purposes of this
section, only that experience acquired in that skip tracing shall be
credited toward qualification to take the examination.
(6) Persons duly trained and certified as an arson investigator
and employed by a public agency engaged in fire suppression.
(7) Persons trained as investigators and employed by a public
defender to conduct investigations.
(b) For purposes of Section 7541, persons possessing an associate
of arts degree in police science, criminal law or justice from an
accredited college shall be credited with 1,000 hours of experience
in investigative activities.
(c) The following activities shall not be deemed to constitute
acts of investigation for purposes of experience toward licensure:
(1) The serving of legal process or other documents.
(2) Activities relating to the search for heirs or similar
searches which involve only a search of public records or other
reference sources in the public domain.
(3) The transportation or custodial attendance of persons in the
physical custody of a law enforcement agency.
(4) The provision of bailiff or other security services to a court
of law.
(5) The collection or attempted collection of debts by telephone
or written solicitation after the debtor has been located.
(6) The repossession or attempted repossession of personal
property after that property has been located and identified.
(d) Where the activities of employment of an applicant include
those which qualify as bona fide experience as stated in this section
as well as those which do not qualify, the director may, by
delegation to the bureau, determine and apportion that percentage of
experience for which any applicant is entitled to credit.